Who Did The Boxers Direct Their Anger At?A. The Chinese Government B. The Dowager Empress C. All Foreign Imperialist Powers In China D. Native Chinese Who Hoped To Maintain Chinese Tradition

The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, was a violent anti-foreigner and anti-Christian movement that took place in China from 1899 to 1901. The Boxers, a group of Chinese peasants and artisans, directed their anger at various targets, but the question remains: who did they primarily direct their anger at?

The Chinese Government: A Complex Relationship

The Boxers did not directly target the Chinese government, at least not initially. In fact, the Boxers received support from the government, particularly from the Dowager Empress Cixi, who saw the Boxers as a way to expel foreign influence from China. The Boxers' movement was initially seen as a patriotic movement, aimed at driving out foreign powers and restoring Chinese sovereignty.

However, as the Boxer Rebellion gained momentum, the Chinese government began to lose control over the situation. The Boxers' violence and destruction of foreign property and lives became increasingly unacceptable, and the government was forced to distance itself from the movement. In 1900, the Chinese government officially condemned the Boxer Rebellion and called for an end to the violence.

The Dowager Empress: A Complex Figure

The Dowager Empress Cixi was a powerful figure in Chinese politics during the late 19th century. She was the de facto ruler of China, and her support for the Boxers was seen as a way to maintain her power and influence. However, the Dowager Empress's relationship with the Boxers was complex, and she ultimately distanced herself from the movement.

The Dowager Empress's support for the Boxers was likely motivated by a desire to maintain Chinese sovereignty and resist foreign influence. However, her actions also contributed to the escalation of the violence and the eventual intervention of foreign powers. In the end, the Dowager Empress was forced to flee Beijing and was eventually replaced by a new government.

All Foreign Imperialist Powers in China: The Primary Target

While the Boxers did direct their anger at the Chinese government and the Dowager Empress, their primary target was all foreign imperialist powers in China. The Boxers saw foreign powers as a threat to Chinese sovereignty and culture, and they sought to drive them out of China.

The Boxers' anger towards foreign powers was fueled by a sense of nationalism and a desire to restore Chinese greatness. They saw foreign powers as exploiters and oppressors, and they sought to resist their influence and control. The Boxers' violence and destruction of foreign property and lives were aimed at driving out foreign powers and restoring Chinese sovereignty.

Native Chinese Who Hoped to Maintain Chinese Tradition: A Misconception

Some historians have argued that the Boxers directed their anger at native Chinese who hoped to maintain Chinese tradition. However, this is a misconception. While the Boxers did seek to restore Chinese tradition and culture, they did not target native Chinese who shared their goals.

In fact, many native Chinese who shared the Boxers' goals and values were also involved in the movement. The Boxers' movement was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, and it is difficult to categorize their targets as simply "native Chinese" or "foreign powers."

Conclusion

The Boxer Rebellion was a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that involved a range of targets, including the Chinese government, the Dowager Empress, all foreign imperialist powers in China, and native Chinese who hoped to maintain Chinese tradition. While the Boxers did direct their anger at these targets, their primary target was all foreign imperialist powers in China.

The Boxer Rebellion was a pivotal moment in Chinese history, marking the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of a new era of foreign influence and control. Understanding the Boxer Rebellion and its targets is essential for understanding the complexities of Chinese history and the ongoing struggle for Chinese sovereignty and culture.

Timeline of the Boxer Rebellion

• 1899: The Boxer Rebellion begins in Shandong Province, China.
• 1900: The Boxers capture Beijing and begin a campaign of violence and destruction against foreign powers and Chinese Christians.
• 1900: The Eight-Nation Alliance, consisting of the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Russia, intervenes in the Boxer Rebellion and captures Beijing.
• 1901: The Boxer Rebellion is officially ended, and the Chinese government is forced to sign the Boxer Protocol, which imposes harsh penalties on China and opens the country to foreign influence and control.

Key Figures of the Boxer Rebellion

• Dong Xiuchu: A Chinese general who led the Boxer Rebellion and was instrumental in the capture of Beijing.
• Yuan Shikai: A Chinese general who opposed the Boxer Rebellion and eventually became the leader of the Chinese government.
• Dowager Empress Cixi: The de facto ruler of China who supported the Boxers and was eventually forced to flee Beijing.
• Li Hongzhang: A Chinese diplomat who played a key role in negotiating the Boxer Protocol and opening China to foreign influence and control.

Causes of the Boxer Rebellion

• Foreign influence and control: The Boxers saw foreign powers as a threat to Chinese sovereignty and culture, and they sought to drive them out of China.
• Economic inequality: The Boxers were motivated by a desire to address economic inequality and poverty in China.
• Cultural and social change: The Boxers were also motivated by a desire to resist cultural and social change in China, which they saw as a threat to traditional values and customs.

Legacy of the Boxer Rebellion

• End of the Qing dynasty: The Boxer Rebellion marked the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of a new era of foreign influence and control in China.
• Opening of China to foreign influence: The Boxer Rebellion led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which imposed harsh penalties on China and opened the country to foreign influence and control.
• Nationalist movement: The Boxer Rebellion also marked the beginning of a nationalist movement in China, which sought to resist foreign influence and control and promote Chinese sovereignty and culture.
  The Boxer Rebellion: A Q&A Guide =====================================

The Boxer Rebellion was a pivotal moment in Chinese history, marking the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of a new era of foreign influence and control. But what exactly was the Boxer Rebellion, and why did it happen? Here are some frequently asked questions about the Boxer Rebellion:

Q: What was the Boxer Rebellion?

A: The Boxer Rebellion was a violent anti-foreigner and anti-Christian movement that took place in China from 1899 to 1901. The Boxers, a group of Chinese peasants and artisans, sought to drive out foreign powers and restore Chinese sovereignty and culture.

Q: Who were the Boxers?

A: The Boxers were a group of Chinese peasants and artisans who were motivated by a desire to resist foreign influence and control in China. They were also motivated by a desire to address economic inequality and poverty in China.

Q: What were the causes of the Boxer Rebellion?

A: The causes of the Boxer Rebellion were complex and multifaceted. Some of the key causes include:

• Foreign influence and control: The Boxers saw foreign powers as a threat to Chinese sovereignty and culture, and they sought to drive them out of China.
• Economic inequality: The Boxers were motivated by a desire to address economic inequality and poverty in China.
• Cultural and social change: The Boxers were also motivated by a desire to resist cultural and social change in China, which they saw as a threat to traditional values and customs.

Q: What were the consequences of the Boxer Rebellion?

A: The consequences of the Boxer Rebellion were severe. The rebellion led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which imposed harsh penalties on China and opened the country to foreign influence and control. The rebellion also marked the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of a new era of foreign influence and control in China.

Q: Who were some of the key figures of the Boxer Rebellion?

A: Some of the key figures of the Boxer Rebellion include:

• Dong Xiuchu: A Chinese general who led the Boxer Rebellion and was instrumental in the capture of Beijing.
• Yuan Shikai: A Chinese general who opposed the Boxer Rebellion and eventually became the leader of the Chinese government.
• Dowager Empress Cixi: The de facto ruler of China who supported the Boxers and was eventually forced to flee Beijing.
• Li Hongzhang: A Chinese diplomat who played a key role in negotiating the Boxer Protocol and opening China to foreign influence and control.

Q: What was the significance of the Boxer Rebellion?

A: The Boxer Rebellion was a significant event in Chinese history, marking the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of a new era of foreign influence and control in China. The rebellion also marked the beginning of a nationalist movement in China, which sought to resist foreign influence and control and promote Chinese sovereignty and culture.

Q: How did the Boxer Rebellion affect China's relationship with foreign powers?

A: The Boxer Rebellion had a significant impact on China's relationship with foreign powers. The rebellion led to the signing of the Boxer Protocol, which imposed harsh penalties on China and opened the country to foreign influence and control. The rebellion also marked the beginning of a period of foreign domination in China, which lasted for many decades.

Q: What were some of the key events of the Boxer Rebellion?

A: Some of the key events of the Boxer Rebellion include:

• The capture of Beijing: The Boxers captured Beijing in 1900, and the city was subsequently besieged by foreign powers.
• The Boxer Protocol: The Boxer Protocol was signed in 1901, and it imposed harsh penalties on China and opened the country to foreign influence and control.
• The end of the Qing dynasty: The Boxer Rebellion marked the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of a new era of foreign influence and control in China.

Q: How did the Boxer Rebellion affect Chinese society?

A: The Boxer Rebellion had a significant impact on Chinese society. The rebellion led to the deaths of thousands of Chinese people, and it also led to the destruction of many Chinese cities and towns. The rebellion also marked the beginning of a period of foreign domination in China, which lasted for many decades.

Q: What can we learn from the Boxer Rebellion?

A: The Boxer Rebellion can teach us many lessons about the importance of resisting foreign influence and control, and about the need to promote Chinese sovereignty and culture. The rebellion also highlights the dangers of nationalism and the importance of promoting tolerance and understanding between different cultures.