Which Treaty Established The 49th Parallel As The Continental Border?A. The Adams-Onis Treaty B. Treaty Of Paris C. Treaty Of Louisiana D. The Oregon Treaty

The 49th parallel has been a significant geographical marker in North America, separating the United States from Canada. But have you ever wondered which treaty established this continental border? In this article, we will delve into the history of the 49th parallel and explore the treaty that made it a defining feature of the North American continent.

The Background: The Oregon Territory

The Oregon Territory was a vast region in the Pacific Northwest that was claimed by both the United States and Great Britain. The territory was rich in natural resources, including fur-bearing animals, timber, and fertile land. The dispute over the Oregon Territory was a long-standing one, with both countries vying for control of the region.

The Treaty of Oregon: A Landmark Agreement

The Treaty of Oregon, also known as the Oregon Treaty, was signed on June 15, 1846, between the United States and Great Britain. The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the two countries, with the exception of the Vancouver Island, which was ceded to Great Britain.

The Key Provisions of the Treaty

The Treaty of Oregon had several key provisions that shaped the border between the United States and Canada. Some of the key provisions include:

• Establishment of the 49th parallel: The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada, with the exception of the Vancouver Island.
• Cession of Vancouver Island: The treaty ceded Vancouver Island to Great Britain, which became a British colony.
• Boundary Commission: The treaty established a boundary commission to survey and mark the border between the two countries.
• Dispute Resolution: The treaty established a mechanism for resolving disputes between the two countries over the border.

The Significance of the Treaty

The Treaty of Oregon was a significant agreement that had far-reaching consequences for the United States and Canada. Some of the key significance of the treaty include:

• Establishment of the Continental Border: The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada, which has remained in place to this day.
• Resolution of the Oregon Dispute: The treaty resolved the long-standing dispute over the Oregon Territory, which had been a source of tension between the two countries.
• Shaping of the North American Continent: The treaty played a significant role in shaping the North American continent, with the 49th parallel becoming a defining feature of the region.

Conclusion

The Treaty of Oregon was a landmark agreement that established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada. The treaty had far-reaching consequences for the two countries, resolving the Oregon dispute and shaping the North American continent. Today, the 49th parallel remains an important geographical marker, separating the United States from Canada and serving as a reminder of the treaty that established it.

The Options: A, B, C, or D?

So, which treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border? The answer is:

• D. The Oregon Treaty

The Oregon Treaty was a significant agreement that established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada. The treaty had far-reaching consequences for the two countries, resolving the Oregon dispute and shaping the North American continent.

The Other Options: A, B, and C

The other options, A, B, and C, are not correct. The Adams-Onis Treaty, also known as the Florida Purchase Treaty, was a treaty signed in 1819 between the United States and Spain, which established the border between the two countries in the region of Florida. The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, ended the American Revolutionary War and established the border between the United States and Great Britain. The Treaty of Louisiana, signed in 1803, was a treaty between the United States and France, which established the border between the two countries in the region of Louisiana.

The Final Answer

In conclusion, the correct answer is:

• D. The Oregon Treaty

The Oregon Treaty and the 49th parallel are significant topics in North American history. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the treaty and the border.

Q: What was the main purpose of the Oregon Treaty?

A: The main purpose of the Oregon Treaty was to establish the border between the United States and Great Britain in the Pacific Northwest region. The treaty resolved the long-standing dispute over the Oregon Territory and established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the two countries.

Q: Who signed the Oregon Treaty?

A: The Oregon Treaty was signed on June 15, 1846, by James Buchanan, the U.S. Secretary of State, and Richard Pakenham, the British Ambassador to the United States.

Q: What was the significance of the 49th parallel?

A: The 49th parallel was a significant geographical marker that separated the United States from Canada. The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the two countries, with the exception of the Vancouver Island, which was ceded to Great Britain.

Q: What was the outcome of the Oregon Treaty?

A: The outcome of the Oregon Treaty was the establishment of the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada. The treaty also resolved the long-standing dispute over the Oregon Territory and established a boundary commission to survey and mark the border.

Q: How did the Oregon Treaty affect the United States and Canada?

A: The Oregon Treaty had a significant impact on both the United States and Canada. The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the two countries, which has remained in place to this day. The treaty also resolved the long-standing dispute over the Oregon Territory, which had been a source of tension between the two countries.

Q: What were the key provisions of the Oregon Treaty?

A: The key provisions of the Oregon Treaty included:

• Establishment of the 49th parallel: The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada, with the exception of the Vancouver Island.
• Cession of Vancouver Island: The treaty ceded Vancouver Island to Great Britain, which became a British colony.
• Boundary Commission: The treaty established a boundary commission to survey and mark the border between the two countries.
• Dispute Resolution: The treaty established a mechanism for resolving disputes between the two countries over the border.

Q: Why is the Oregon Treaty important?

A: The Oregon Treaty is important because it established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada. The treaty also resolved the long-standing dispute over the Oregon Territory, which had been a source of tension between the two countries. The treaty played a significant role in shaping the North American continent and has had a lasting impact on the relationship between the United States and Canada.

Q: What are some of the benefits of the Oregon Treaty?

A: Some of the benefits of the Oregon Treaty include:

• Establishment of a clear border: The treaty established a clear border between the United States and Canada, which has helped to prevent conflicts and disputes over the years.
• Resolution of the Oregon dispute: The treaty resolved the long-standing dispute over the Oregon Territory, which had been a source of tension between the two countries.
• Shaping of the North American continent: The treaty played a significant role in shaping the North American continent and has had a lasting impact on the relationship between the United States and Canada.

Q: What are some of the challenges of the Oregon Treaty?

A: Some of the challenges of the Oregon Treaty include:

• Disputes over the border: Despite the treaty, there have been disputes over the border between the United States and Canada over the years.
• Changes in the border: The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the two countries, but there have been changes to the border over the years, including the creation of the Alaska Panhandle.
• Impact on indigenous peoples: The treaty had a significant impact on indigenous peoples in the region, including the displacement of Native American tribes and the loss of traditional lands.

Conclusion

The Oregon Treaty and the 49th parallel are significant topics in North American history. The treaty established the 49th parallel as the continental border between the United States and Canada and resolved the long-standing dispute over the Oregon Territory. The treaty has had a lasting impact on the relationship between the United States and Canada and has shaped the North American continent.