Which Territory Was Gained Through The Treaty Of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, Ending The U.S.-Mexican War?Select The Correct Answer.5. Which Event Took Place During The Revolutionary Era In Texas History?A. Council House Fight B. Siege Of The Alamo C.

Mar 13, 2025 by ADMIN 244 views

Understanding the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and its Impact on U.S.-Mexican Relations

Introduction

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, marked a significant turning point in the history of the United States and Mexico. This treaty brought an end to the U.S.-Mexican War, a conflict that had been raging for over two years. The war had been sparked by a series of disputes over territory, including the annexation of Texas by the United States. In this article, we will explore the key provisions of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and examine the territory that was gained by the United States as a result of this agreement.

Background to the U.S.-Mexican War

The U.S.-Mexican War was a complex and multifaceted conflict that was fueled by a range of factors, including the annexation of Texas by the United States, the dispute over the Oregon Territory, and the desire of the United States to expand its territory and gain access to the Pacific Ocean. The war began in 1846, when a group of American soldiers were sent to the Rio Grande to assert U.S. claims to the territory. The Mexican army responded by attacking the American forces, and the war quickly escalated into a full-scale conflict.

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo was negotiated by a team of American diplomats, led by Nicholas Trist, and a team of Mexican diplomats, led by Luis G. Cuevas. The treaty was signed on February 2, 1848, and it marked a significant turning point in the history of the United States and Mexico. The key provisions of the treaty included:

The United States would gain control of a significant amount of territory, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming.
The United States would pay Mexico $15 million for the cession of this territory.
The treaty would establish the Rio Grande as the border between the United States and Mexico.
The treaty would provide for the protection of the rights of Mexican citizens who lived in the ceded territory.

Territory Gained through the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo resulted in the United States gaining control of a significant amount of territory, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming. This territory was gained through a process of cession, in which Mexico agreed to transfer ownership of the land to the United States.

The Impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo had a significant impact on the history of the United States and Mexico. The treaty marked a major turning point in the expansion of the United States, as it provided the country with access to the Pacific Ocean and a significant amount of new territory. The treaty also had a profound impact on the indigenous peoples of the region, as it led to the displacement of many Native American tribes and the loss of their traditional lands.

Conclusion

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo was a significant event in the history of the United States and Mexico. The treaty marked a major turning point in the expansion of the United States, as it provided the country with access to the Pacific Ocean and a significant amount of new territory. The treaty also had a profound impact on the indigenous peoples of the region, as it led to the displacement of many Native American tribes and the loss of their traditional lands.

Understanding the Revolutionary Era in Texas History

Introduction

Background to the Revolutionary Era

The Revolutionary Era in Texas history was sparked by a range of factors, including the growing tensions between the Texans and the Mexican government. The Texans had been seeking greater autonomy and self-governance, but the Mexican government had responded by imposing a series of restrictions and taxes. The Texans had also been influenced by the ideas of the American Revolution and the concept of Manifest Destiny, which held that the United States was destined to expand its territory and spread its influence across North America.

The Council House Fight

The Council House Fight was a significant event in the Revolutionary Era in Texas history. It took place on March 2, 1836, when a group of Texans, led by Stephen F. Austin, met with a group of Mexican officials, led by General Martín Perfecto de Cós, to discuss the terms of the Texans' surrender. However, the meeting quickly turned into a violent confrontation, as the Texans became increasingly frustrated with the Mexican government's refusal to grant them autonomy. The Council House Fight marked a significant turning point in the Revolutionary Era, as it highlighted the deep divisions between the Texans and the Mexican government.

The Siege of the Alamo

The Siege of the Alamo was a pivotal event in the Revolutionary Era in Texas history. It took place from February 23 to March 6, 1836, when a group of Mexican soldiers, led by General Santa Anna, laid siege to the Alamo, a small mission in San Antonio. The defenders of the Alamo, who included famous figures such as Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, fought bravely against the Mexican army, but they were ultimately overwhelmed and killed. The Siege of the Alamo marked a significant turning point in the Revolutionary Era, as it galvanized support for the Texan cause and led to the eventual defeat of the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto.

The Battle of San Jacinto

The Battle of San Jacinto was a decisive victory for the Texans, who defeated the Mexican army on April 21, 1836. The battle marked the end of the Revolutionary Era in Texas history, as it led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas and the eventual annexation by the United States. The Battle of San Jacinto was a significant event in the history of Texas, as it marked a major turning point in the struggle for independence and self-governance.

Conclusion

The Revolutionary Era in Texas history was a period of significant change and upheaval, marked by the struggle for independence from Mexico and the eventual annexation by the United States. The era was characterized by a range of events, including the Council House Fight, the Siege of the Alamo, and the Battle of San Jacinto. These events had a profound impact on the history of Texas, as they shaped the course of the state's development and influenced the lives of its people.

Answer to the Question

The territory that was gained through the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, ending the U.S.-Mexican War, was present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming.
Q&A: Understanding the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and the Revolutionary Era in Texas History

Introduction

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and the Revolutionary Era in Texas history are two significant events that shaped the course of the United States and Mexico. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about these events, providing a deeper understanding of their impact and significance.

Q&A: Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo

Q: What was the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?

A: The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo was a treaty signed on February 2, 1848, between the United States and Mexico, which ended the U.S.-Mexican War and resulted in the United States gaining control of a significant amount of territory, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming.

Q: What were the main provisions of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?

A: The main provisions of the treaty included the cession of a significant amount of territory from Mexico to the United States, the establishment of the Rio Grande as the border between the two countries, and the payment of $15 million by the United States to Mexico for the ceded territory.

Q: What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo on the United States and Mexico?

A: The treaty had a significant impact on both countries, as it marked a major turning point in the expansion of the United States and led to the displacement of many Native American tribes and the loss of their traditional lands. For Mexico, the treaty marked a significant loss of territory and a decline in its economic and military power.

Q: What were the key events that led to the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?

A: The key events that led to the signing of the treaty included the U.S.-Mexican War, which was sparked by a range of factors, including the annexation of Texas by the United States, the dispute over the Oregon Territory, and the desire of the United States to expand its territory and gain access to the Pacific Ocean.

Q&A: Revolutionary Era in Texas History

Q: What was the Revolutionary Era in Texas history?

A: The Revolutionary Era in Texas history was a period of significant change and upheaval, marked by the struggle for independence from Mexico and the eventual annexation by the United States.

Q: What were the key events of the Revolutionary Era in Texas history?

A: The key events of the Revolutionary Era in Texas history included the Council House Fight, the Siege of the Alamo, and the Battle of San Jacinto.

Q: What was the significance of the Council House Fight?

A: The Council House Fight was a significant event in the Revolutionary Era in Texas history, as it highlighted the deep divisions between the Texans and the Mexican government and marked a turning point in the struggle for independence.

Q: What was the significance of the Siege of the Alamo?

A: The Siege of the Alamo was a pivotal event in the Revolutionary Era in Texas history, as it galvanized support for the Texan cause and led to the eventual defeat of the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto.

Q: What was the significance of the Battle of San Jacinto?

A: The Battle of San Jacinto was a decisive victory for the Texans, who defeated the Mexican army on April 21, 1836. The battle marked the end of the Revolutionary Era in Texas history and led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas and the eventual annexation by the United States.

Conclusion

The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo and the Revolutionary Era in Texas history are two significant events that shaped the course of the United States and Mexico. By understanding the key events and provisions of these treaties, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complex and often tumultuous history of the region.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What was the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo? A: The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo was a treaty signed on February 2, 1848, between the United States and Mexico, which ended the U.S.-Mexican War and resulted in the United States gaining control of a significant amount of territory.
Q: What were the main provisions of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo? A: The main provisions of the treaty included the cession of a significant amount of territory from Mexico to the United States, the establishment of the Rio Grande as the border between the two countries, and the payment of $15 million by the United States to Mexico for the ceded territory.
Q: What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo on the United States and Mexico? A: The treaty had a significant impact on both countries, as it marked a major turning point in the expansion of the United States and led to the displacement of many Native American tribes and the loss of their traditional lands.
Q: What were the key events that led to the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo? A: The key events that led to the signing of the treaty included the U.S.-Mexican War, which was sparked by a range of factors, including the annexation of Texas by the United States, the dispute over the Oregon Territory, and the desire of the United States to expand its territory and gain access to the Pacific Ocean.

Glossary of Terms

Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo: A treaty signed on February 2, 1848, between the United States and Mexico, which ended the U.S.-Mexican War and resulted in the United States gaining control of a significant amount of territory.
U.S.-Mexican War: A conflict between the United States and Mexico that lasted from 1846 to 1848 and resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo.
Council House Fight: A significant event in the Revolutionary Era in Texas history, which highlighted the deep divisions between the Texans and the Mexican government.
Siege of the Alamo: A pivotal event in the Revolutionary Era in Texas history, which galvanized support for the Texan cause and led to the eventual defeat of the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto.
Battle of San Jacinto: A decisive victory for the Texans, who defeated the Mexican army on April 21, 1836, and marked the end of the Revolutionary Era in Texas history.