Which Statement Describes The Graph Of F ( X ) = − 4 X 3 − 28 X 2 − 32 X + 64 F(x)=-4x^3-28x^2-32x+64 F ( X ) = − 4 X 3 − 28 X 2 − 32 X + 64 ?A. The Graph Crosses The X X X -axis At X = 4 X=4 X = 4 And Touches The X X X -axis At X = − 1 X=-1 X = − 1 .B. The Graph Touches The X X X -axis At X = 4 X=4 X = 4 And
Which Statement Describes the Graph of ?
Understanding the Problem
The given problem involves analyzing the graph of a cubic function, . To determine which statement describes the graph, we need to examine the function's behavior, particularly its intersections with the x-axis.
Analyzing the Function
The given function is a cubic function, which means it can have at most three x-intercepts. To find the x-intercepts, we need to set the function equal to zero and solve for x.
f(x) = -4x^3 - 28x^2 - 32x + 64 = 0
Factoring the Function
To simplify the function and make it easier to analyze, we can try to factor it. Factoring the function, we get:
f(x) = -4(x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 16)
Finding the Roots
To find the roots of the function, we need to set the factored expression equal to zero and solve for x.
x^3 + 7x^2 + 8x - 16 = 0
Using the Rational Root Theorem
The rational root theorem states that if a rational number p/q is a root of the polynomial, then p must be a factor of the constant term, and q must be a factor of the leading coefficient. In this case, the constant term is -16, and the leading coefficient is 1. Therefore, the possible rational roots are ±1, ±2, ±4, ±8, and ±16.
Finding the First Root
Using the rational root theorem, we can try to find the first root by substituting the possible rational roots into the polynomial.
x = -4
Dividing the Polynomial
After finding the first root, we can divide the polynomial by (x + 4) to get a quadratic expression.
x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0
Finding the Second and Third Roots
To find the second and third roots, we can use the quadratic formula to solve the quadratic expression.
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Solving for x
Substituting the values of a, b, and c into the quadratic formula, we get:
x = (-3 ± √(9 + 16)) / 2
x = (-3 ± √25) / 2
x = (-3 ± 5) / 2
Finding the Second and Third Roots
Simplifying the expression, we get two possible values for x:
x = (-3 + 5) / 2 = 1
x = (-3 - 5) / 2 = -4
Analyzing the Graph
Now that we have found the roots of the function, we can analyze the graph. The graph touches the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1, but it does not cross the x-axis at x = 4.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct statement that describes the graph of is:
A. The graph touches the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1.
Discussion
The given problem involves analyzing the graph of a cubic function. To determine which statement describes the graph, we need to examine the function's behavior, particularly its intersections with the x-axis. By factoring the function and finding its roots, we can analyze the graph and determine the correct statement.
Key Takeaways
- The given function is a cubic function, which means it can have at most three x-intercepts.
- To find the x-intercepts, we need to set the function equal to zero and solve for x.
- Factoring the function can simplify it and make it easier to analyze.
- The rational root theorem can be used to find the possible rational roots of the polynomial.
- Dividing the polynomial by (x + 4) can give us a quadratic expression that can be solved using the quadratic formula.
- The graph touches the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1, but it does not cross the x-axis at x = 4.
Final Answer
The final answer is A. The graph touches the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1.
Q&A: Understanding the Graph of
Q: What is the main goal of analyzing the graph of ?
A: The main goal of analyzing the graph of is to determine its behavior, particularly its intersections with the x-axis.
Q: What is the significance of the x-intercepts in the graph of ?
A: The x-intercepts in the graph of represent the points where the graph touches or crosses the x-axis. These points are crucial in understanding the behavior of the function.
Q: How can we find the x-intercepts of the graph of ?
A: To find the x-intercepts of the graph of , we need to set the function equal to zero and solve for x.
Q: What is the rational root theorem, and how can it be used to find the roots of the polynomial?
A: The rational root theorem states that if a rational number p/q is a root of the polynomial, then p must be a factor of the constant term, and q must be a factor of the leading coefficient. This theorem can be used to find the possible rational roots of the polynomial.
Q: How can we divide the polynomial by (x + 4) to get a quadratic expression?
A: We can divide the polynomial by (x + 4) using polynomial long division or synthetic division to get a quadratic expression.
Q: What is the quadratic formula, and how can it be used to solve the quadratic expression?
A: The quadratic formula is a mathematical formula that can be used to solve quadratic equations. It is given by:
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
This formula can be used to solve the quadratic expression obtained by dividing the polynomial by (x + 4).
Q: What is the significance of the graph touching the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1?
A: The graph touching the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1 indicates that these points are the x-intercepts of the graph. This means that the graph crosses the x-axis at these points.
Q: What is the final answer to the problem?
A: The final answer to the problem is A. The graph touches the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1.
Q: What are the key takeaways from this problem?
A: The key takeaways from this problem are:
- The given function is a cubic function, which means it can have at most three x-intercepts.
- To find the x-intercepts, we need to set the function equal to zero and solve for x.
- Factoring the function can simplify it and make it easier to analyze.
- The rational root theorem can be used to find the possible rational roots of the polynomial.
- Dividing the polynomial by (x + 4) can give us a quadratic expression that can be solved using the quadratic formula.
- The graph touches the x-axis at x = -4 and x = 1, but it does not cross the x-axis at x = 4.
Q: What is the importance of understanding the graph of ?
A: Understanding the graph of is important because it helps us analyze the behavior of the function, particularly its intersections with the x-axis. This knowledge can be applied to various fields, such as mathematics, science, and engineering.