Which Of These Was NOT A Procedure Used By The National Health And Social Life Survey (NHSLS) To Ensure The Validity Of Its Findings On Human Sexuality?A. Interviews Conducted In Person B. Participatory Observation C. Confidential Survey That

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The National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS) was a comprehensive study conducted in the United States to gather information on human sexuality. The survey aimed to provide a detailed understanding of the sexual behaviors, attitudes, and experiences of the American population. To ensure the validity of its findings, the NHSLS employed various procedures. However, one of these procedures is not associated with the survey. In this article, we will explore the methods used by the NHSLS and identify which one was not a procedure used by the survey.

Interviews Conducted in Person

The NHSLS conducted in-person interviews with a representative sample of the American population. Face-to-face interviews allowed researchers to gather detailed and accurate information on sensitive topics such as sexual behavior and attitudes. This method enabled the researchers to establish a rapport with the participants, which helped to increase the response rate and reduce the likelihood of social desirability bias.

Confidential Survey

The NHSLS used a confidential survey to collect data from participants. The survey was designed to ensure that participants felt comfortable sharing sensitive information without fear of judgment or repercussions. The confidentiality of the survey was maintained through the use of anonymous questionnaires and the assurance that the data would be used for research purposes only.

Participatory Observation

Participatory observation is a research method where the researcher actively participates in the activities or behaviors being studied. This method is often used in anthropology and sociology to gain a deeper understanding of the culture or community being studied. However, participatory observation was not a procedure used by the NHSLS. The survey relied on self-reported data from participants through interviews and questionnaires, rather than active participation in the behaviors or activities being studied.

Other Methods Used by the NHSLS

In addition to in-person interviews and confidential surveys, the NHSLS used other methods to ensure the validity of its findings. These methods included:

  • Random sampling: The survey used a random sampling method to select participants from the American population. This ensured that the sample was representative of the population and reduced the likelihood of bias.
  • Data validation: The survey used data validation techniques to ensure that the data collected was accurate and reliable. This included checking for inconsistencies and outliers in the data.
  • Data analysis: The survey used advanced data analysis techniques to identify patterns and trends in the data. This included statistical analysis and data visualization.

Conclusion

The National Health and Social Life Survey (NHSLS) was a groundbreaking study that aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of human sexuality in the United States. The survey was conducted in the early 1990s and gathered data from a representative sample of the American population. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the NHSLS.

Q: What was the main goal of the NHSLS?

A: The main goal of the NHSLS was to gather information on human sexuality, including sexual behaviors, attitudes, and experiences. The survey aimed to provide a detailed understanding of the American population's sexual habits and to identify trends and patterns in sexual behavior.

Q: Who was involved in the NHSLS?

A: The NHSLS was a collaborative effort between researchers from the University of Chicago, the University of Michigan, and the University of North Carolina. The survey was conducted under the direction of Dr. Linda Waite and Dr. Edward Laumann.

Q: How was the sample selected for the NHSLS?

A: The sample for the NHSLS was selected using a random sampling method. A representative sample of the American population was selected from a list of households in the United States. The sample was designed to be representative of the population in terms of age, sex, race, and geographic location.

Q: What types of data were collected during the NHSLS?

A: The NHSLS collected a wide range of data, including:

  • Demographic information: Data on age, sex, race, education level, income, and employment status.
  • Sexual behavior: Data on sexual activity, including frequency of sex, number of partners, and types of sexual activities.
  • Attitudes and beliefs: Data on attitudes towards sex, relationships, and marriage.
  • Experiences: Data on experiences related to sex, including first sexual experience, sexual abuse, and infidelity.

Q: How was the data collected during the NHSLS?

A: The data for the NHSLS was collected through a combination of in-person interviews and self-administered questionnaires. The interviews were conducted by trained interviewers who used a standardized questionnaire to gather data from participants.

Q: What were some of the key findings of the NHSLS?

A: The NHSLS produced a wide range of findings related to human sexuality. Some of the key findings included:

  • High rates of infidelity: The survey found that a significant proportion of men and women reported engaging in extramarital sex.
  • Variation in sexual behavior: The survey found that there was significant variation in sexual behavior across different age groups, sexes, and racial groups.
  • Importance of relationships: The survey found that relationships were a key factor in determining sexual behavior and attitudes.

Q: What were some of the limitations of the NHSLS?

A: The NHSLS had several limitations, including:

  • Sample size: The sample size for the NHSLS was relatively small, which may have limited the generalizability of the findings.
  • Data collection method: The survey relied on self-reported data, which may have been subject to biases and inaccuracies.
  • Time period: The survey was conducted in the early 1990s, which may not reflect current trends and patterns in human sexuality.

Conclusion

The NHSLS was a groundbreaking study that provided a comprehensive understanding of human sexuality in the United States. The survey gathered data from a representative sample of the American population and produced a wide range of findings related to sexual behavior, attitudes, and experiences. While the survey had several limitations, it remains an important contribution to the field of human sexuality research.