Which Of These Expressions Will Give The Unpaid Balance After 5 Years On An $$80,000$ Loan With An APR Of $4.8%$, Compounded Monthly, If The Monthly Payment Is $$ 519.17 519.17 519.17 [/tex]?A. $$80000(1+0.048)^{60} +

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Understanding the Problem

When it comes to calculating the unpaid balance on a loan, it's essential to consider the interest rate, compounding frequency, and the number of payments made. In this scenario, we have a loan of $80,000 with an APR of 4.8%, compounded monthly, and a monthly payment of $519.17. We need to determine which expression will give us the unpaid balance after 5 years.

The Formula for Unpaid Balance

The formula for calculating the unpaid balance on a loan is given by:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the unpaid balance
  • PP is the principal amount (initial loan amount)
  • rr is the annual interest rate (in decimal form)
  • nn is the number of times interest is compounded per year
  • tt is the number of years

Expression A: Using the Formula

Let's analyze the first expression:

A=80000(1+0.048)60+519.17×(1+0.048/12)60−10.048/12A = 80000(1+0.048)^{60} + 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}

This expression uses the formula for calculating the unpaid balance, where the principal amount is $80,000, the annual interest rate is 4.8%, and the number of times interest is compounded per year is 12 (monthly compounding). The expression also includes the monthly payment of $519.17, which is used to calculate the total interest paid over the 5-year period.

Expression B: Using the Formula for Total Amount Paid

The second expression is:

A=80000(1+0.048/12)60+519.17×(1+0.048/12)60−10.048/12A = 80000(1+0.048/12)^{60} + 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}

This expression uses the formula for calculating the total amount paid, which is the principal amount plus the interest paid over the 5-year period. The monthly payment of $519.17 is used to calculate the total interest paid, and the result is added to the principal amount to get the total amount paid.

Expression C: Using the Formula for Unpaid Balance with Monthly Payments

The third expression is:

A=80000(1+0.048/12)60−519.17×(1+0.048/12)60−10.048/12A = 80000(1+0.048/12)^{60} - 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}

This expression uses the formula for calculating the unpaid balance with monthly payments. The monthly payment of $519.17 is subtracted from the total amount paid to get the unpaid balance.

Which Expression is Correct?

To determine which expression is correct, we need to analyze each one and see which one gives us the correct unpaid balance after 5 years.

Expression A: Using the Formula

Let's start by analyzing Expression A:

A=80000(1+0.048)60+519.17×(1+0.048/12)60−10.048/12A = 80000(1+0.048)^{60} + 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}

This expression uses the formula for calculating the unpaid balance, but it includes the monthly payment of $519.17, which is not necessary to calculate the unpaid balance. The correct formula for calculating the unpaid balance is:

A=P(1+rn)ntA = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt}

Where:

  • AA is the unpaid balance
  • PP is the principal amount (initial loan amount)
  • rr is the annual interest rate (in decimal form)
  • nn is the number of times interest is compounded per year
  • tt is the number of years

Expression B: Using the Formula for Total Amount Paid

Let's analyze Expression B:

A=80000(1+0.048/12)60+519.17×(1+0.048/12)60−10.048/12A = 80000(1+0.048/12)^{60} + 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}

This expression uses the formula for calculating the total amount paid, which is the principal amount plus the interest paid over the 5-year period. The monthly payment of $519.17 is used to calculate the total interest paid, and the result is added to the principal amount to get the total amount paid.

Expression C: Using the Formula for Unpaid Balance with Monthly Payments

Let's analyze Expression C:

A=80000(1+0.048/12)60−519.17×(1+0.048/12)60−10.048/12A = 80000(1+0.048/12)^{60} - 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}

This expression uses the formula for calculating the unpaid balance with monthly payments. The monthly payment of $519.17 is subtracted from the total amount paid to get the unpaid balance.

Conclusion

After analyzing each expression, we can conclude that Expression B is the correct one. It uses the formula for calculating the total amount paid, which is the principal amount plus the interest paid over the 5-year period. The monthly payment of $519.17 is used to calculate the total interest paid, and the result is added to the principal amount to get the total amount paid.

The Correct Expression

The correct expression for calculating the unpaid balance after 5 years on a loan of $80,000 with an APR of 4.8%, compounded monthly, and a monthly payment of $519.17 is:

A=80000(1+0.048/12)60+519.17×(1+0.048/12)60−10.048/12A = 80000(1+0.048/12)^{60} + 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}

This expression uses the formula for calculating the total amount paid, which is the principal amount plus the interest paid over the 5-year period. The monthly payment of $519.17 is used to calculate the total interest paid, and the result is added to the principal amount to get the total amount paid.

Final Answer

The final answer is:

A = 80000(1+0.048/12)^{60} + 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12}$<br/> **Q&A: Calculating Unpaid Balance after 5 Years on a Loan** =====================================================

Frequently Asked Questions

We've received many questions about calculating the unpaid balance after 5 years on a loan. Here are some of the most common questions and answers:

Q: What is the formula for calculating the unpaid balance on a loan?

A: The formula for calculating the unpaid balance on a loan is:

A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} </span></p> <p>Where:</p> <ul> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span></span></span></span> is the unpaid balance</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">P</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">P</span></span></span></span> is the principal amount (initial loan amount)</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">r</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span></span></span></span> is the annual interest rate (in decimal form)</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span></span> is the number of times interest is compounded per year</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">t</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6151em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span></span></span></span> is the number of years</li> </ul> <h2><strong>Q: How do I calculate the total amount paid on a loan?</strong></h2> <p>A: To calculate the total amount paid on a loan, you need to add the principal amount to the interest paid over the loan period. The formula for calculating the total amount paid is:</p> <p class='katex-block'><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>I</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A = P + I </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">P</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">I</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Where:</p> <ul> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span></span></span></span> is the total amount paid</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">P</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">P</span></span></span></span> is the principal amount (initial loan amount)</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">I</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">I</span></span></span></span> is the interest paid over the loan period</li> </ul> <h2><strong>Q: How do I calculate the interest paid on a loan?</strong></h2> <p>A: To calculate the interest paid on a loan, you need to multiply the principal amount by the interest rate and the number of years. The formula for calculating the interest paid is:</p> <p class='katex-block'><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>I</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>P</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>×</mo><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">I = P \times r \times t </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">I</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">P</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">×</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">×</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6151em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Where:</p> <ul> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">I</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.07847em;">I</span></span></span></span> is the interest paid</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">P</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">P</span></span></span></span> is the principal amount (initial loan amount)</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">r</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span></span></span></span> is the annual interest rate (in decimal form)</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">t</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6151em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span></span></span></span> is the number of years</li> </ul> <h2><strong>Q: What is the difference between the unpaid balance and the total amount paid?</strong></h2> <p>A: The unpaid balance is the amount still owed on a loan after a certain period of time, while the total amount paid is the total amount paid on a loan, including the principal amount and the interest paid.</p> <h2><strong>Q: How do I calculate the monthly payment on a loan?</strong></h2> <p>A: To calculate the monthly payment on a loan, you need to divide the total amount paid by the number of payments. The formula for calculating the monthly payment is:</p> <p class='katex-block'><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>A</mi><mi>n</mi></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">M = \frac{A}{n} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.0463em;vertical-align:-0.686em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.3603em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.686em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Where:</p> <ul> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">M</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span></span></span></span> is the monthly payment</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span></span></span></span> is the total amount paid</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span></span> is the number of payments</li> </ul> <h2><strong>Q: What is the formula for calculating the unpaid balance with monthly payments?</strong></h2> <p>A: The formula for calculating the unpaid balance with monthly payments is:</p> <p class='katex-block'><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>P</mi><msup><mrow><mo fence="true">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mi>r</mi><mi>n</mi></mfrac><mo fence="true">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>×</mo><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo fence="true">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mfrac><mi>r</mi><mi>n</mi></mfrac><mo fence="true">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mfrac><mi>r</mi><mi>n</mi></mfrac></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} - M \times \frac{\left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} - 1}{\frac{r}{n}} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.0195em;vertical-align:-0.686em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">P</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.1667em;"></span><span class="minner"><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">(</span></span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.1076em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.686em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size2">)</span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.3335em;"><span style="top:-3.6029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">t</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7667em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">×</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.8045em;vertical-align:-1.031em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.7735em;"><span style="top:-2.3475em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.0335em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6954em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.394em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.2635em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.0335em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.7735em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3.0335em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="minner"><span class="minner"><span class="mopen delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size1">(</span></span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.6954em;"><span style="top:-2.655em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.394em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span><span class="mclose delimcenter" style="top:0em;"><span class="delimsizing size1">)</span></span></span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.0335em;"><span style="top:-3.3029em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">n</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">t</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord">1</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.031em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>Where:</p> <ul> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span></span></span></span> is the unpaid balance</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">P</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.13889em;">P</span></span></span></span> is the principal amount (initial loan amount)</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">r</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.02778em;">r</span></span></span></span> is the annual interest rate (in decimal form)</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">n</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.4306em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">n</span></span></span></span> is the number of times interest is compounded per year</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>t</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">t</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6151em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">t</span></span></span></span> is the number of years</li> <li><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">M</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">M</span></span></span></span> is the monthly payment</li> </ul> <h2><strong>Q: How do I calculate the unpaid balance after 5 years on a loan of $80,000 with an APR of 4.8%, compounded monthly, and a monthly payment of $519.17?</strong></h2> <p>A: To calculate the unpaid balance after 5 years on a loan of $80,000 with an APR of 4.8%, compounded monthly, and a monthly payment of $519.17, you can use the formula:</p> <p class='katex-block'><span class="katex-display"><span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block"><semantics><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>80000</mn><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>0.048</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mn>12</mn><msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mn>60</mn></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>519.17</mn><mo>×</mo><mfrac><mrow><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>0.048</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mn>12</mn><msup><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mn>60</mn></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>0.048</mn><mi mathvariant="normal">/</mi><mn>12</mn></mrow></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A = 80000(1+0.048/12)^{60} + 519.17 \times \frac{(1+0.048/12)^{60}-1}{0.048/12} </annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6833em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">A</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord">80000</span><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.1141em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span><span class="mord">0.048/12</span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8641em;"><span style="top:-3.113em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">60</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.7278em;vertical-align:-0.0833em;"></span><span class="mord">519.17</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">×</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:2.4271em;vertical-align:-0.936em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:1.4911em;"><span style="top:-2.314em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord">0.048/12</span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.677em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen">(</span><span class="mord">1</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">+</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord">0.048/12</span><span class="mclose"><span class="mclose">)</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.8141em;"><span style="top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">60</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mbin">−</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222em;"></span><span class="mord">1</span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">​</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.936em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>This formula uses the formula for calculating the total amount paid, which is the principal amount plus the interest paid over the 5-year period. The monthly payment of $519.17 is used to calculate the total interest paid, and the result is added to the principal amount to get the total amount paid.</p> <h2><strong>Conclusion</strong></h2> <p>We hope this Q&amp;A article has helped you understand how to calculate the unpaid balance after 5 years on a loan. Remember to use the correct formula and to take into account the interest rate, compounding frequency, and the number of payments made. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.</p>