Which Of The Following Was NOT Part Of The Compromise Of 1850?(A) Immediate Entry Of California As A Free State(B) Create Utah And New Mexico Territories With No Mention Of Slavery(C) Abolish The Slave Trade(D) Repeal Of The Fugitive Slave Law

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**The Compromise of 1850: A Turning Point in American History**

Understanding the Compromise of 1850

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of laws passed by the United States Congress in an attempt to address the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. The compromise was a result of intense debates and negotiations between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the country. The compromise aimed to maintain the balance of power between slave and free states, but it ultimately failed to address the underlying issues that led to the American Civil War.

The Key Provisions of the Compromise of 1850

The Compromise of 1850 consisted of five main laws:

  1. The Fugitive Slave Act: This law required Northerners to assist in the capture and return of escaped slaves to their owners in the South.
  2. The Admission of California as a Free State: California was admitted to the Union as a free state, which gave the North a slight advantage in the number of free states.
  3. The Creation of the Utah and New Mexico Territories: The Utah and New Mexico territories were created, but they were not explicitly mentioned as slave or free territories.
  4. The Strengthening of the Slave Trade: The slave trade was not abolished, but it was strengthened in some areas.
  5. The Wilmot Proviso: The Wilmot Proviso was a provision that prohibited slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico, but it was not included in the final compromise.

Which of the Following was NOT Part of the Compromise of 1850?

(A) Immediate entry of California as a free state (B) Create Utah and New Mexico Territories with no mention of slavery (C) Abolish the slave trade (D) Repeal of the Fugitive Slave Law

Answer: (D) Repeal of the Fugitive Slave Law

The Fugitive Slave Act was actually strengthened in the Compromise of 1850, not repealed. The law required Northerners to assist in the capture and return of escaped slaves to their owners in the South.

Q&A

Q: What was the main purpose of the Compromise of 1850? A: The main purpose of the Compromise of 1850 was to address the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War and maintain the balance of power between slave and free states.

Q: What were the five main laws that made up the Compromise of 1850? A: The five main laws that made up the Compromise of 1850 were:

  1. The Fugitive Slave Act
  2. The Admission of California as a Free State
  3. The Creation of the Utah and New Mexico Territories
  4. The Strengthening of the Slave Trade
  5. The Wilmot Proviso (although it was not included in the final compromise)

Q: What was the significance of the Wilmot Proviso? A: The Wilmot Proviso was a provision that prohibited slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico. Although it was not included in the final compromise, it was an important attempt to address the issue of slavery in the territories.

Q: What was the outcome of the Compromise of 1850? A: The Compromise of 1850 ultimately failed to address the underlying issues that led to the American Civil War. The compromise was seen as a temporary solution to the problem of slavery, but it did not provide a long-term solution.

Q: What was the impact of the Compromise of 1850 on the country? A: The Compromise of 1850 had a significant impact on the country, as it further polarized the North and South on the issue of slavery. The compromise ultimately contributed to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.

Conclusion

The Compromise of 1850 was a complex and multifaceted attempt to address the issue of slavery in the newly acquired territories from the Mexican-American War. While it provided a temporary solution to the problem of slavery, it ultimately failed to address the underlying issues that led to the American Civil War. The compromise had a significant impact on the country, further polarizing the North and South on the issue of slavery.