Which Of The Following Started A Program Called The New Deal?A. Franklin Roosevelt B. Herbert Hoover C. Calvin Coolidge D. Abraham Lincoln

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The New Deal was a series of programs, policies, and projects implemented by the United States government during the Great Depression, which lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s. The New Deal was a comprehensive plan aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform to those affected by the economic downturn. But which of the following started this program?

The Great Depression and the Need for Change

The Great Depression was a period of unprecedented economic hardship, marked by widespread unemployment, poverty, and despair. The stock market crash of 1929, which wiped out millions of dollars in investments, was the trigger that set off the economic crisis. As the economy continued to spiral downward, President Herbert Hoover, who was in office at the time, struggled to find effective solutions to address the crisis.

The Rise of Franklin D. Roosevelt

In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt, a Democrat from New York, was elected as the 32nd President of the United States. Roosevelt was a charismatic leader who had a vision for a new America, one that was more equitable and just. He believed that the government had a responsibility to protect its citizens from economic hardship and to provide opportunities for all.

The New Deal: A Comprehensive Plan

Roosevelt's New Deal was a comprehensive plan that consisted of three main components: relief, recovery, and reform. The relief programs were designed to provide immediate assistance to those in need, such as the unemployed, the elderly, and the poor. The recovery programs were aimed at stimulating economic growth and creating jobs. The reform programs were designed to address the underlying causes of the Great Depression and to prevent similar crises from occurring in the future.

Key Programs of the New Deal

Some of the key programs of the New Deal include:

  • Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): A program that provided jobs for young men in conservation and infrastructure projects.
  • Works Progress Administration (WPA): A program that provided jobs for millions of Americans in a wide range of fields, including construction, arts, and literacy.
  • Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): A program that provided direct financial assistance to states for relief purposes.
  • National Recovery Administration (NRA): A program that established codes of fair competition and set minimum wages and working conditions.
  • Social Security Act: A program that provided old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and assistance for families with dependent children.

Impact of the New Deal

The New Deal had a profound impact on American society and economy. It provided relief to millions of Americans who were struggling to make ends meet. It created jobs and stimulated economic growth. It also laid the foundation for the modern welfare state and the social safety net.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the New Deal was a comprehensive program started by Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. It consisted of relief, recovery, and reform programs that provided immediate assistance, stimulated economic growth, and addressed the underlying causes of the crisis. The New Deal had a profound impact on American society and economy and laid the foundation for the modern welfare state.

Answer to the Question

Q&A: The New Deal and Its Impact

The New Deal was a series of programs, policies, and projects implemented by the United States government during the Great Depression. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the New Deal and its impact on American society and economy.

Q: What was the main goal of the New Deal?

A: The main goal of the New Deal was to provide relief, recovery, and reform to those affected by the Great Depression. The program aimed to provide immediate assistance to those in need, stimulate economic growth, and address the underlying causes of the crisis.

Q: Who was the president who started the New Deal?

A: Franklin D. Roosevelt was the president who started the New Deal. He was elected in 1932 and implemented a series of programs and policies to address the economic crisis.

Q: What were some of the key programs of the New Deal?

A: Some of the key programs of the New Deal include:

  • Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): A program that provided jobs for young men in conservation and infrastructure projects.
  • Works Progress Administration (WPA): A program that provided jobs for millions of Americans in a wide range of fields, including construction, arts, and literacy.
  • Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA): A program that provided direct financial assistance to states for relief purposes.
  • National Recovery Administration (NRA): A program that established codes of fair competition and set minimum wages and working conditions.
  • Social Security Act: A program that provided old-age pensions, unemployment insurance, and assistance for families with dependent children.

Q: What was the impact of the New Deal on American society and economy?

A: The New Deal had a profound impact on American society and economy. It provided relief to millions of Americans who were struggling to make ends meet. It created jobs and stimulated economic growth. It also laid the foundation for the modern welfare state and the social safety net.

Q: How did the New Deal affect the economy?

A: The New Deal had a significant impact on the economy. It helped to stimulate economic growth by creating jobs and increasing government spending. It also helped to reduce unemployment and poverty.

Q: What were some of the criticisms of the New Deal?

A: Some of the criticisms of the New Deal include:

  • Inflation: The New Deal programs and policies were criticized for causing inflation and increasing the national debt.
  • Government intervention: Some critics argued that the New Deal programs and policies were too intrusive and interfered with the free market.
  • Waste and inefficiency: Some critics argued that the New Deal programs and policies were wasteful and inefficient.

Q: What was the legacy of the New Deal?

A: The New Deal had a lasting legacy on American society and economy. It laid the foundation for the modern welfare state and the social safety net. It also helped to establish the role of the federal government in addressing economic crises.

Q: How did the New Deal affect American politics?

A: The New Deal had a significant impact on American politics. It helped to establish the Democratic Party as a major force in American politics. It also helped to create a new era of government activism and intervention in the economy.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the New Deal was a comprehensive program started by Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression. It consisted of relief, recovery, and reform programs that provided immediate assistance, stimulated economic growth, and addressed the underlying causes of the crisis. The New Deal had a profound impact on American society and economy and laid the foundation for the modern welfare state and the social safety net.