Which Of The Following Is True Regarding The Eastern Orthodox Church After The Great Schism?A. Papal Authority Was Accepted B. Practices Such As Celibacy Were Accepted C. The Church Was Centered In Rome D. Greek Language Was Used In The Liturgy

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The Eastern Orthodox Church After the Great Schism: Understanding the Truth

The Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism, occurred in the 11th century and led to the division of the Christian Church into two main branches: the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. This significant event had a profound impact on the history and practices of the Eastern Orthodox Church. In this article, we will explore the truth regarding the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism.

The Aftermath of the Great Schism

The Great Schism was a result of a series of events and disagreements between the Eastern (Greek-speaking) and Western (Latin-speaking) churches. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which was the dominant church in the Eastern Roman Empire, rejected the authority of the Pope and the Latin liturgy. The Western Church, on the other hand, accepted the authority of the Pope and the Latin liturgy.

Papal Authority: A Rejected Concept

One of the key issues that led to the Great Schism was the question of papal authority. The Western Church believed in the authority of the Pope, while the Eastern Orthodox Church rejected this concept. The Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept papal authority after the Great Schism. In fact, the Eastern Orthodox Church believed that the Pope was not the supreme authority in the Church, but rather one of the many bishops who had equal authority.

Practices Such as Celibacy: A Rejected Tradition

Another issue that contributed to the Great Schism was the practice of celibacy among clergy. The Western Church had adopted the practice of celibacy, while the Eastern Orthodox Church had not. The Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept practices such as celibacy after the Great Schism. In fact, the Eastern Orthodox Church believed that marriage was a sacrament and that clergy could be married.

The Church Centered in Rome: A Misconception

One of the most common misconceptions about the Eastern Orthodox Church is that it was centered in Rome. The Eastern Orthodox Church was not centered in Rome after the Great Schism. In fact, the Eastern Orthodox Church was centered in Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), which was the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire.

The Greek Language: A Vital Part of the Liturgy

The Greek language played a vital role in the liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Greek language was used in the liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism. In fact, the Greek language was the primary language of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and it was used in all aspects of worship, including the liturgy, hymns, and scripture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism was a distinct and separate entity from the Roman Catholic Church. The Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept papal authority, practices such as celibacy, or the idea that the Church was centered in Rome. However, the Greek language played a vital role in the liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Understanding the truth about the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism is essential for appreciating the rich history and traditions of this ancient church.

Key Takeaways

  • The Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept papal authority after the Great Schism.
  • The Eastern Orthodox Church did not accept practices such as celibacy after the Great Schism.
  • The Eastern Orthodox Church was not centered in Rome after the Great Schism.
  • The Greek language was used in the liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism.

Further Reading

For those interested in learning more about the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Great Schism, there are several resources available. Some recommended readings include:

  • "The Eastern Orthodox Church: A History" by John Meyendorff
  • "The Great Schism: A History" by Norman F. Cantor
  • "The Orthodox Church: A History of the Eastern Orthodox Church" by John H. Erickson

References

  • Meyendorff, J. (1982). The Eastern Orthodox Church: A History. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
  • Cantor, N. F. (1963). The Great Schism: A History. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Erickson, J. H. (1992). The Orthodox Church: A History of the Eastern Orthodox Church. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
    Frequently Asked Questions: The Eastern Orthodox Church After the Great Schism

The Great Schism, also known as the East-West Schism, was a significant event in the history of the Christian Church. It led to the division of the Church into two main branches: the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism.

Q: What was the main reason for the Great Schism?

A: The main reason for the Great Schism was a series of disagreements between the Eastern (Greek-speaking) and Western (Latin-speaking) churches. The Eastern Orthodox Church rejected the authority of the Pope and the Latin liturgy, while the Western Church accepted these concepts.

Q: What was the significance of the Filioque clause in the Great Schism?

A: The Filioque clause was a phrase added to the Nicene Creed by the Western Church, stating that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son. The Eastern Orthodox Church rejected this clause, believing that the Holy Spirit proceeds only from the Father.

Q: What was the role of the Pope in the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism?

A: The Pope was not recognized as the supreme authority in the Eastern Orthodox Church after the Great Schism. The Eastern Orthodox Church believed that the Pope was one of the many bishops who had equal authority.

Q: What was the significance of the use of the Greek language in the Eastern Orthodox Church?

A: The Greek language was the primary language of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and it was used in all aspects of worship, including the liturgy, hymns, and scripture. The use of the Greek language helped to preserve the traditions and teachings of the early Church.

Q: What were some of the key differences between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church after the Great Schism?

A: Some of the key differences between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church after the Great Schism included:

  • The authority of the Pope
  • The use of the Latin liturgy
  • The practice of celibacy among clergy
  • The role of the sacraments in the Church

Q: What was the impact of the Great Schism on the Eastern Orthodox Church?

A: The Great Schism had a significant impact on the Eastern Orthodox Church, leading to a period of isolation and persecution. However, the Eastern Orthodox Church also experienced a period of growth and renewal, as it developed its own distinct traditions and practices.

Q: What is the current relationship between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church?

A: The current relationship between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church is one of dialogue and cooperation. While there are still significant differences between the two churches, there have been efforts to improve relations and to find common ground.

Q: What can we learn from the Great Schism?

A: The Great Schism can teach us about the importance of unity and cooperation in the Church. It can also remind us of the need for humility and respect in our relationships with others, even when we disagree.

Q: How can we learn more about the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Great Schism?

A: There are many resources available for learning more about the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Great Schism, including books, articles, and online courses. Some recommended resources include:

  • "The Eastern Orthodox Church: A History" by John Meyendorff
  • "The Great Schism: A History" by Norman F. Cantor
  • "The Orthodox Church: A History of the Eastern Orthodox Church" by John H. Erickson

Conclusion

The Great Schism was a significant event in the history of the Christian Church, leading to the division of the Church into two main branches: the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Understanding the causes and consequences of the Great Schism can help us to appreciate the rich history and traditions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.