Which Graph Represents The Following Piecewise Defined Function?$[ G(x) = \left{ \begin{array}{cc} x^2, & X \ \textless \ 0 \ \frac{1}{2}x, & 0 \ \textless \ X \leq 4 \ x, & X \ \textgreater \ 4 \end{array} \right.

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Introduction

In mathematics, a piecewise defined function is a function that is defined by multiple sub-functions, each applied to a specific interval of the domain. These sub-functions are often referred to as "pieces" of the function, and they are combined to form the overall function. In this article, we will explore a piecewise defined function and determine which graph represents it.

The Piecewise Defined Function

The piecewise defined function is given by:

g(x)={x2,x \textless 012x,0 \textless x≤4x,x \textgreater 4{ g(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} x^2, & x \ \textless \ 0 \\ \frac{1}{2}x, & 0 \ \textless \ x \leq 4 \\ x, & x \ \textgreater \ 4 \end{array} \right. }

This function has three sub-functions:

  • For x<0x < 0, the function is x2x^2.
  • For 0<x≤40 < x \leq 4, the function is 12x\frac{1}{2}x.
  • For x>4x > 4, the function is xx.

Graphing the Function

To graph the function, we need to graph each sub-function separately and then combine them.

Graphing x2x^2 for x<0x < 0

The graph of x2x^2 is a parabola that opens upwards. Since we are only interested in the interval x<0x < 0, we will only graph the left half of the parabola.

### Graphing $\frac{1}{2}x$ for $0 < x \leq 4$

The graph of 12x\frac{1}{2}x is a line with a slope of 12\frac{1}{2}. Since we are only interested in the interval 0 &lt; x \leq 4, we will only graph the line segment from x=0x = 0 to x=4x = 4.

Graphing xx for x &gt; 4

The graph of xx is a line with a slope of 1. Since we are only interested in the interval x &gt; 4, we will only graph the line segment from x=4x = 4 to the right.

Combining the Graphs

To combine the graphs, we need to find the intersection points between the sub-functions. The intersection points are:

  • x=0x = 0, where x2=12xx^2 = \frac{1}{2}x
  • x=4x = 4, where 12x=x\frac{1}{2}x = x

The graph of the piecewise defined function is a combination of the three sub-functions, with the intersection points marked.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the graph of the piecewise defined function is a combination of three sub-functions: x2x^2 for x &lt; 0, 12x\frac{1}{2}x for 0 &lt; x \leq 4, and xx for x &gt; 4. The graph is a parabola for x &lt; 0, a line segment for 0 &lt; x \leq 4, and a line segment for x &gt; 4. The intersection points between the sub-functions are x=0x = 0 and x=4x = 4.

Key Takeaways

  • A piecewise defined function is a function that is defined by multiple sub-functions, each applied to a specific interval of the domain.
  • The graph of a piecewise defined function is a combination of the sub-functions, with the intersection points marked.
  • To graph a piecewise defined function, we need to graph each sub-function separately and then combine them.

Further Reading

For further reading on piecewise defined functions, we recommend the following resources:

  • Khan Academy: Piecewise Functions
  • Mathway: Piecewise Functions
  • Wolfram MathWorld: Piecewise Functions

References

Q: What is a piecewise defined function?

A: A piecewise defined function is a function that is defined by multiple sub-functions, each applied to a specific interval of the domain.

Q: How do I graph a piecewise defined function?

A: To graph a piecewise defined function, you need to graph each sub-function separately and then combine them. You also need to find the intersection points between the sub-functions.

Q: What are the intersection points between sub-functions?

A: The intersection points between sub-functions are the points where the sub-functions meet. These points are used to combine the sub-functions into a single graph.

Q: How do I find the intersection points between sub-functions?

A: To find the intersection points between sub-functions, you need to set the sub-functions equal to each other and solve for the variable.

Q: What is the difference between a piecewise defined function and a continuous function?

A: A piecewise defined function is a function that is defined by multiple sub-functions, while a continuous function is a function that has no gaps or jumps in its graph.

Q: Can a piecewise defined function be continuous?

A: Yes, a piecewise defined function can be continuous if the sub-functions meet at the intersection points.

Q: How do I determine if a piecewise defined function is continuous?

A: To determine if a piecewise defined function is continuous, you need to check if the sub-functions meet at the intersection points and if the graph has no gaps or jumps.

Q: What are some common applications of piecewise defined functions?

A: Piecewise defined functions are commonly used in physics, engineering, and economics to model real-world phenomena that have different behaviors in different intervals.

Q: Can I use piecewise defined functions in calculus?

A: Yes, piecewise defined functions can be used in calculus to find derivatives and integrals.

Q: How do I find the derivative of a piecewise defined function?

A: To find the derivative of a piecewise defined function, you need to find the derivative of each sub-function separately and then combine them.

Q: How do I find the integral of a piecewise defined function?

A: To find the integral of a piecewise defined function, you need to find the integral of each sub-function separately and then combine them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, piecewise defined functions are an important concept in mathematics that can be used to model real-world phenomena. By understanding how to graph and analyze piecewise defined functions, you can apply this knowledge to a wide range of fields, including physics, engineering, and economics.

Key Takeaways

  • A piecewise defined function is a function that is defined by multiple sub-functions, each applied to a specific interval of the domain.
  • To graph a piecewise defined function, you need to graph each sub-function separately and then combine them.
  • The intersection points between sub-functions are used to combine the sub-functions into a single graph.
  • Piecewise defined functions can be continuous if the sub-functions meet at the intersection points.
  • Piecewise defined functions are commonly used in physics, engineering, and economics to model real-world phenomena.

Further Reading

For further reading on piecewise defined functions, we recommend the following resources:

  • Khan Academy: Piecewise Functions
  • Mathway: Piecewise Functions
  • Wolfram MathWorld: Piecewise Functions

References