Which Expression Is Equivalent To The Given Expression?$\[ 4(a - 3) \\]A. \[$-8a\$\]B. \[$4a - 12\$\]C. \[$4a - 3\$\]D. \[$-4(a + 3)\$\]

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Understanding the Problem

In this problem, we are given an algebraic expression and asked to find an equivalent expression from a set of options. The given expression is 4(a−3)4(a - 3), and we need to determine which of the options is equivalent to it.

Option A: −8a-8a

Let's start by analyzing Option A, which is −8a-8a. To determine if this option is equivalent to the given expression, we need to simplify the given expression and compare it with Option A.

The given expression is 4(a−3)4(a - 3). Using the distributive property, we can expand this expression as follows:

4(a−3)=4a−124(a - 3) = 4a - 12

Now, let's compare this expression with Option A, which is −8a-8a. We can see that the two expressions are not equivalent, as the given expression has a constant term of −12-12, while Option A has no constant term.

Option B: 4a−124a - 12

Next, let's analyze Option B, which is 4a−124a - 12. We can see that this option is similar to the given expression, which is 4(a−3)4(a - 3). In fact, the given expression can be simplified to 4a−124a - 12 using the distributive property.

Therefore, we can conclude that Option B is equivalent to the given expression.

Option C: 4a−34a - 3

Now, let's analyze Option C, which is 4a−34a - 3. We can see that this option is not equivalent to the given expression, as the given expression has a constant term of −12-12, while Option C has a constant term of −3-3.

Option D: −4(a+3)-4(a + 3)

Finally, let's analyze Option D, which is −4(a+3)-4(a + 3). We can simplify this expression using the distributive property as follows:

−4(a+3)=−4a−12-4(a + 3) = -4a - 12

We can see that this expression is not equivalent to the given expression, as the given expression has a coefficient of 44, while Option D has a coefficient of −4-4.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we have analyzed all the options and determined that Option B, which is 4a−124a - 12, is equivalent to the given expression.

Key Takeaways

  • The distributive property can be used to expand and simplify algebraic expressions.
  • When comparing two expressions, we need to consider both the coefficients and the constant terms.
  • Equivalent expressions have the same value, but may have different forms.

Practice Problems

  1. Simplify the expression 3(2x+5)3(2x + 5) using the distributive property.
  2. Determine if the expression −2(3x−4)-2(3x - 4) is equivalent to the expression −6x+8-6x + 8.
  3. Simplify the expression 2(x+3)2(x + 3) using the distributive property.

Answer Key

  1. 6x+156x + 15
  2. Yes
  3. 2x+62x + 6

Additional Resources

  • Khan Academy: Algebra
  • Mathway: Algebra Calculator
  • Wolfram Alpha: Algebra Solver
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) =====================================

Q: What is the distributive property?

A: The distributive property is a mathematical concept that allows us to expand and simplify algebraic expressions by multiplying a single term to multiple terms inside parentheses.

Q: How do I apply the distributive property?

A: To apply the distributive property, you need to multiply the single term outside the parentheses to each term inside the parentheses. For example, if you have the expression 3(2x+5)3(2x + 5), you would multiply 33 to each term inside the parentheses, resulting in 6x+156x + 15.

Q: What is the difference between equivalent expressions?

A: Equivalent expressions are expressions that have the same value, but may have different forms. For example, the expressions 4a−124a - 12 and 4(a−3)4(a - 3) are equivalent because they both simplify to the same value.

Q: How do I determine if two expressions are equivalent?

A: To determine if two expressions are equivalent, you need to simplify each expression and compare their values. If the values are the same, then the expressions are equivalent.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when working with algebraic expressions?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when working with algebraic expressions include:

  • Forgetting to distribute a term to all terms inside parentheses
  • Not simplifying expressions fully
  • Not checking for equivalent expressions

Q: How can I practice working with algebraic expressions?

A: You can practice working with algebraic expressions by:

  • Solving practice problems
  • Using online resources such as Khan Academy or Mathway
  • Working with a tutor or teacher

Q: What are some real-world applications of algebraic expressions?

A: Algebraic expressions have many real-world applications, including:

  • Science and engineering: Algebraic expressions are used to model and solve problems in physics, chemistry, and other sciences.
  • Economics: Algebraic expressions are used to model and analyze economic systems.
  • Computer science: Algebraic expressions are used in computer programming and algorithm design.

Q: How can I use algebraic expressions to solve problems?

A: To use algebraic expressions to solve problems, you need to:

  • Identify the problem and the variables involved
  • Write an algebraic expression to represent the problem
  • Simplify the expression and solve for the variable

Q: What are some common algebraic expressions?

A: Some common algebraic expressions include:

  • Linear expressions: ax+bax + b
  • Quadratic expressions: ax2+bx+cax^2 + bx + c
  • Polynomial expressions: anxn+an−1xn−1+…+a1x+a0a_nx^n + a_{n-1}x^{n-1} + \ldots + a_1x + a_0

Q: How can I simplify algebraic expressions?

A: To simplify algebraic expressions, you need to:

  • Combine like terms
  • Use the distributive property to expand expressions
  • Cancel out common factors

Q: What are some tips for working with algebraic expressions?

A: Some tips for working with algebraic expressions include:

  • Read the problem carefully and identify the variables involved
  • Write an algebraic expression to represent the problem
  • Simplify the expression and solve for the variable
  • Check your work and make sure the expression is equivalent to the original problem.