When A Chlorine Atom Becomes A Stable Ion, What Will Be The Charge Of That Ion?A. 1+B. 7-C. 2+

When a chlorine atom becomes a stable ion, it undergoes a process called ionization, where it gains or loses electrons to form a charged particle. In the case of chlorine, it is a halogen atom that tends to gain electrons to form a stable ion. This process is crucial in understanding the properties and behavior of chlorine and its compounds.

The Formation of Chlorine Ions

Chlorine is a member of the halogen family, which includes elements such as fluorine, bromine, and iodine. These elements are known for their tendency to gain electrons to form a stable ion. When a chlorine atom gains an electron, it forms a chloride ion (Cl^-). This process is represented by the following equation:

Cl + e^- → Cl^-

In this equation, the chlorine atom (Cl) gains an electron (e^-) to form a chloride ion (Cl^-). The negative charge on the chloride ion is due to the gain of an electron, which increases the number of electrons in the atom.

The Charge of Chlorine Ions

Now, let's consider the options provided in the discussion category:

A. 1+ B. 7 C. 2+

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the charge of a chlorine ion. As mentioned earlier, when a chlorine atom gains an electron, it forms a chloride ion (Cl^-) with a negative charge. This is because the gain of an electron increases the number of electrons in the atom, resulting in a negative charge.

However, when a chlorine atom loses an electron, it forms a chlorine ion (Cl^+) with a positive charge. This is because the loss of an electron decreases the number of electrons in the atom, resulting in a positive charge.

Conclusion

Based on the understanding of the formation of chlorine ions and their charges, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

A. 1+

This is because a chlorine atom that loses an electron forms a chlorine ion (Cl^+) with a positive charge of 1+.

Additional Information

It's worth noting that the charge of a chlorine ion can vary depending on the number of electrons gained or lost. However, in the case of a stable ion, the charge is typically either -1 (for a chloride ion) or +1 (for a chlorine ion).

Key Takeaways

• Chlorine is a halogen atom that tends to gain electrons to form a stable ion.
• When a chlorine atom gains an electron, it forms a chloride ion (Cl^-) with a negative charge.
• When a chlorine atom loses an electron, it forms a chlorine ion (Cl^+) with a positive charge of 1+.

In the previous article, we discussed the formation of chlorine ions and their charges. However, there are many more questions that people have about chlorine ions. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about chlorine ions.

Q: What is the difference between a chloride ion and a chlorine ion?

A: A chloride ion (Cl^-) is a negatively charged ion formed when a chlorine atom gains an electron. On the other hand, a chlorine ion (Cl^+) is a positively charged ion formed when a chlorine atom loses an electron.

Q: What is the charge of a chloride ion?

A: The charge of a chloride ion is -1. This is because the gain of an electron increases the number of electrons in the atom, resulting in a negative charge.

Q: What is the charge of a chlorine ion?

A: The charge of a chlorine ion is +1. This is because the loss of an electron decreases the number of electrons in the atom, resulting in a positive charge.

Q: Can a chlorine atom form a stable ion with a charge of 2+?

A: No, a chlorine atom cannot form a stable ion with a charge of 2+. The maximum charge that a chlorine atom can have is +1, which is formed when it loses an electron.

Q: Can a chlorine atom form a stable ion with a charge of 7?

A: No, a chlorine atom cannot form a stable ion with a charge of 7. The charge of a chlorine ion is either -1 (for a chloride ion) or +1 (for a chlorine ion).

Q: What is the difference between a chlorine ion and a chlorine molecule?

A: A chlorine ion (Cl^+) is a positively charged ion formed when a chlorine atom loses an electron. On the other hand, a chlorine molecule (Cl2) is a neutral molecule formed when two chlorine atoms share electrons.

Q: Can a chlorine ion react with other elements to form compounds?

A: Yes, a chlorine ion can react with other elements to form compounds. For example, a chlorine ion can react with sodium to form sodium chloride (NaCl).

Q: What is the importance of chlorine ions in everyday life?

A: Chlorine ions play a crucial role in many everyday applications, including water treatment, disinfection, and bleaching. Chlorine ions are also used in the production of various chemicals, such as chlorinated solvents and pesticides.

Q: Can chlorine ions be harmful to humans?

A: Yes, chlorine ions can be harmful to humans if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. Chlorine ions can cause respiratory problems, skin irritation, and other health issues.

Q: How can I safely handle chlorine ions?

A: To safely handle chlorine ions, you should wear protective clothing, including gloves and a mask. You should also work in a well-ventilated area and follow proper safety protocols when handling chlorine ions.

By answering these frequently asked questions, we hope to provide a better understanding of chlorine ions and their properties. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to ask.