What Is The Sum Of The Rational Expressions Below?$\frac{3}{5x} + \frac{8}{5x}$A. $\frac{11}{5x}$B. $\frac{24}{25x^2}$C. $\frac{11}{5x^2}$D. $\frac{11}{10x}$

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Understanding Rational Expressions

Rational expressions are fractions that contain variables and constants in the numerator and denominator. They are used to represent mathematical relationships and can be added, subtracted, multiplied, and divided. In this article, we will explore the concept of adding rational expressions and provide a step-by-step guide on how to find the sum of the given rational expressions.

The Given Rational Expressions

The given rational expressions are:

35x+85x\frac{3}{5x} + \frac{8}{5x}

Step 1: Identify the Common Denominator

To add rational expressions, we need to have a common denominator. In this case, the common denominator is 5x5x. We can rewrite each rational expression with the common denominator:

35x=3â‹…15xâ‹…1=35x\frac{3}{5x} = \frac{3 \cdot 1}{5x \cdot 1} = \frac{3}{5x}

85x=8â‹…15xâ‹…1=85x\frac{8}{5x} = \frac{8 \cdot 1}{5x \cdot 1} = \frac{8}{5x}

Step 2: Add the Numerators

Now that we have a common denominator, we can add the numerators:

35x+85x=3+85x\frac{3}{5x} + \frac{8}{5x} = \frac{3 + 8}{5x}

Step 3: Simplify the Expression

We can simplify the expression by adding the numerators:

3+85x=115x\frac{3 + 8}{5x} = \frac{11}{5x}

Conclusion

The sum of the rational expressions is 115x\frac{11}{5x}. This is the correct answer.

Why is the Answer Correct?

The answer is correct because we followed the steps to add rational expressions. We identified the common denominator, added the numerators, and simplified the expression. This ensures that the answer is accurate and follows the rules of algebra.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When adding rational expressions, it's essential to avoid common mistakes. Here are a few:

  • Not identifying the common denominator: Make sure to identify the common denominator before adding the rational expressions.
  • Not adding the numerators: Remember to add the numerators after identifying the common denominator.
  • Not simplifying the expression: Simplify the expression after adding the numerators to ensure the answer is accurate.

Real-World Applications

Rational expressions are used in various real-world applications, such as:

  • Physics: Rational expressions are used to describe the motion of objects and the forces acting upon them.
  • Engineering: Rational expressions are used to design and optimize systems, such as electrical circuits and mechanical systems.
  • Economics: Rational expressions are used to model economic systems and make predictions about economic trends.

Conclusion

Q: What is the common denominator of two rational expressions?

A: The common denominator of two rational expressions is the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators. In the case of the given rational expressions, the common denominator is 5x5x.

Q: How do I add rational expressions with different denominators?

A: To add rational expressions with different denominators, you need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators. Then, rewrite each rational expression with the LCM as the denominator. Finally, add the numerators and simplify the expression.

Q: What is the difference between adding rational expressions and adding fractions?

A: Adding rational expressions is similar to adding fractions, but rational expressions can have variables in the numerator and denominator. When adding rational expressions, you need to find the common denominator and add the numerators, just like when adding fractions.

Q: Can I add rational expressions with different signs?

A: Yes, you can add rational expressions with different signs. When adding rational expressions with different signs, you need to follow the rules of algebra, which state that a negative sign is equivalent to a positive sign with a minus sign in front of it.

Q: How do I simplify a rational expression after adding the numerators?

A: To simplify a rational expression after adding the numerators, you need to factor out any common factors from the numerator and denominator. Then, cancel out any common factors to simplify the expression.

Q: Can I add rational expressions with variables in the denominator?

A: Yes, you can add rational expressions with variables in the denominator. When adding rational expressions with variables in the denominator, you need to follow the same steps as when adding rational expressions with constants in the denominator.

Q: What is the importance of adding rational expressions in real-world applications?

A: Adding rational expressions is an essential skill in various real-world applications, such as physics, engineering, and economics. Rational expressions are used to describe the motion of objects, design and optimize systems, and model economic systems.

Q: How can I practice adding rational expressions?

A: You can practice adding rational expressions by working through examples and exercises. Start with simple rational expressions and gradually move on to more complex ones. You can also use online resources and practice tests to help you improve your skills.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when adding rational expressions?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when adding rational expressions include:

  • Not identifying the common denominator
  • Not adding the numerators
  • Not simplifying the expression
  • Not following the rules of algebra

Conclusion

In conclusion, adding rational expressions is a fundamental skill in algebra that has numerous real-world applications. By understanding the steps involved in adding rational expressions and avoiding common mistakes, you can accurately find the sum of rational expressions and apply this skill in various fields.