What Is The Sum Of The Series? ∑ K = 1 84 ( 3 K − 8 \sum_{k=1}^{84}(3k-8 ∑ K = 1 84 ( 3 K − 8 ]A. 9,723 B. 9,835 C. 10,038 D. 10,395
Understanding the Series
The given series is a sum of terms from k=1 to k=84, where each term is represented as (3k-8). To find the sum of the series, we need to understand the pattern and calculate the sum of each term individually.
Breaking Down the Series
Let's break down the series into individual terms and calculate their sum.
This can be rewritten as:
Calculating the Sum of the First Term
The sum of the first term (1+2+3+...+84) is a well-known arithmetic series. The formula to calculate the sum of an arithmetic series is:
Sum = (n/2)(a+l)
where n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.
In this case, n = 84, a = 1, and l = 84.
Sum = (84/2)(1+84) Sum = 42(85) Sum = 3570
Calculating the Sum of the Second Term
The sum of the second term (1+1+1+...+84) is a sum of 84 ones. This can be calculated as:
Sum = 84(1) Sum = 84
Calculating the Final Sum
Now that we have the sum of the first term and the sum of the second term, we can calculate the final sum by multiplying the sum of the first term by 3 and subtracting the sum of the second term multiplied by 8.
Final Sum = 3(3570) - 8(84) Final Sum = 10710 - 672 Final Sum = 10038
Conclusion
The sum of the series is 10038.
Answer
The correct answer is C. 10,038.
Discussion
This problem requires a good understanding of arithmetic series and basic algebra. The key to solving this problem is to break down the series into individual terms and calculate their sum separately. The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is a useful tool in solving this problem.
Related Topics
- Arithmetic series
- Basic algebra
- Sum of terms
References
- [1] Khan Academy. (n.d.). Arithmetic Series. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/x2f6f7d7/x2f6f7d8
- [2] Math Open Reference. (n.d.). Arithmetic Series. Retrieved from https://www.mathopenref.com/arithmeticseries.html
Additional Resources
- [1] Wolfram Alpha. (n.d.). Sum of an arithmetic series. Retrieved from https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=sum+of+arithmetic+series
- [2] Mathway. (n.d.). Sum of an arithmetic series. Retrieved from https://www.mathway.com/answers/sum-of-arithmetic-series/1
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) =====================================
Q: What is the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series?
A: The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is:
Sum = (n/2)(a+l)
where n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.
Q: How do I calculate the sum of an arithmetic series?
A: To calculate the sum of an arithmetic series, you need to follow these steps:
- Identify the number of terms (n), the first term (a), and the last term (l).
- Plug these values into the formula: Sum = (n/2)(a+l)
- Simplify the expression to get the final sum.
Q: What is the difference between an arithmetic series and a geometric series?
A: An arithmetic series is a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained by adding a fixed constant to the previous term. A geometric series, on the other hand, is a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained by multiplying the previous term by a fixed constant.
Q: How do I calculate the sum of a geometric series?
A: To calculate the sum of a geometric series, you need to follow these steps:
- Identify the first term (a) and the common ratio (r).
- Plug these values into the formula: Sum = a(1-r^n)/(1-r)
- Simplify the expression to get the final sum.
Q: What is the significance of the sum of an arithmetic series?
A: The sum of an arithmetic series has many practical applications in mathematics, science, and engineering. For example, it is used to calculate the total cost of a sequence of payments, the total distance traveled by an object, and the total amount of money earned by an investment.
Q: Can I use the sum of an arithmetic series to solve real-world problems?
A: Yes, the sum of an arithmetic series can be used to solve a wide range of real-world problems, including:
- Calculating the total cost of a sequence of payments
- Determining the total distance traveled by an object
- Finding the total amount of money earned by an investment
- Solving problems involving finance, economics, and engineering
Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when calculating the sum of an arithmetic series?
A: Some common mistakes to avoid when calculating the sum of an arithmetic series include:
- Forgetting to include the last term in the sum
- Using the wrong formula or formula variant
- Not simplifying the expression correctly
- Not checking the units of the answer
Q: How can I practice calculating the sum of an arithmetic series?
A: You can practice calculating the sum of an arithmetic series by:
- Using online calculators or software to practice problems
- Working through example problems in a textbook or online resource
- Creating your own practice problems and solving them
- Joining a study group or online community to practice with others
Q: What are some additional resources for learning about arithmetic series?
A: Some additional resources for learning about arithmetic series include:
- Online tutorials and videos
- Textbooks and study guides
- Online communities and forums
- Calculators and software
- Real-world examples and applications
Conclusion
The sum of an arithmetic series is a fundamental concept in mathematics that has many practical applications in science, engineering, and finance. By understanding the formula and how to calculate the sum, you can solve a wide range of problems and make informed decisions in your personal and professional life.