Validity And Reliability Of Questionnaire 5 Major Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms (5TS) Indonesian Based Version
Understanding Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD)
Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) is a collection of disorders that involve chewing muscles, temporomandibular joints, and related structures in the stomatognatic system. This disorder can cause problems in the functioning of the mastication system, which in turn can affect a person's daily performance. TMD can lead to various symptoms such as pain, clicking, or locking of the jaw, and can also affect a person's ability to chew and speak properly. The impact of TMD can be significant, affecting not only the individual's quality of life but also their overall well-being.
The Importance of Questionnaires in Identifying TMD
One method for identifying temporomandibular joint disorders is through the use of questionnaires. Questionnaires are a valuable tool in assessing the symptoms and severity of TMD, and can help healthcare professionals to diagnose and treat the condition effectively. The 5 Major Temporomandibular Disorder Symptoms (5TS) questionnaire is a widely used tool in identifying TMD symptoms. This questionnaire assesses five key symptoms of TMD, including pain, clicking, locking, limited mouth opening, and difficulty chewing.
Adaptation and Translation of the 5TS Questionnaire into Indonesian
The process of adaptation and translation of the 5TS questionnaire into Indonesian begins with careful steps. Advanced translation, translation synthesis, translation of reverse, review by the Expert Committee, as well as trials and cognitive interviews are all part of the process. The Indonesian version of the 5TS questionnaire is now available digitally through a telemedicine site, which facilitates access, time efficiency, and cost effectiveness. This digital version of the questionnaire can be accessed by anyone with an internet connection, making it a convenient and accessible tool for healthcare professionals and individuals alike.
Methodology of the Study
In this study, the Telemedicine site link with a 5TS questionnaire was given to 330 active students at the University of North Sumatra (USU), with an exception for those from the Faculty of Health. The students were asked to complete the questionnaire and provide their responses. The data collected from the questionnaire was then analyzed using various statistical methods to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the 5TS questionnaire.
Validity Test Results
The validity test results using the Corrected Item-Total Correlation method showed that the R value calculated for five items in the 5TS questionnaire ranged from 0.392 to 0.533, while the critical R value was 0.107. In accordance with the decision-making criteria for corrected items-total correlation, the R value that is higher than the critical value shows that the questionnaire is valid. Therefore, it can be concluded that the 5TS questionnaire is a valid tool for assessing TMD symptoms.
Reliability Test Results
In the reliability test, the method used is Cronbach's Alpha, which produces a reliability coefficient of 0.711 for all five questions. According to the decision-making criteria for reliability testing, the Cronbach's Alpha value above 0.70 is considered a reliable value. With a value of 0.711, the 5TS questionnaire is in the acceptable reliability category. This indicates that the questionnaire is a reliable tool for assessing TMD symptoms.
Conclusion
Overall, the results showed that the 5TS questionnaire was a valid and reliable tool to evaluate the symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders. The use of this questionnaire in digital format not only speeds up the process of data collection, but also allows more people to access information about TMD symptoms, so it is expected to increase early detection and appropriate intervention. With the rapid development of technology and telemedicine, this questionnaire can be an important first step for further research in the field of dental and oral health.
Implications of the Study
The findings of this study have several implications for the field of dental and oral health. Firstly, the use of the 5TS questionnaire in digital format can facilitate access to information about TMD symptoms, which can lead to early detection and appropriate intervention. Secondly, the questionnaire can be used as a tool for healthcare professionals to assess the symptoms of TMD and develop effective treatment plans. Finally, the study highlights the importance of adapting and translating questionnaires into local languages to ensure that they are accessible and usable by the target population.
Limitations of the Study
While this study provides valuable insights into the validity and reliability of the 5TS questionnaire, there are several limitations that need to be considered. Firstly, the study was conducted on a sample of students from the University of North Sumatra, which may not be representative of the broader population. Secondly, the study used a self-report questionnaire, which may be subject to biases and errors. Finally, the study did not assess the sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire, which are important measures of its validity.
Future Directions
Future studies should aim to replicate the findings of this study using larger and more diverse samples. Additionally, studies should aim to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire, as well as its validity and reliability in different populations. Finally, studies should aim to explore the use of the 5TS questionnaire in different settings, such as primary care and specialist clinics, to determine its feasibility and effectiveness in these contexts.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the validity and reliability of the 5TS questionnaire in assessing TMD symptoms. The findings of this study highlight the importance of adapting and translating questionnaires into local languages to ensure that they are accessible and usable by the target population. The study also highlights the potential of the 5TS questionnaire in facilitating access to information about TMD symptoms, which can lead to early detection and appropriate intervention. With the rapid development of technology and telemedicine, this questionnaire can be an important first step for further research in the field of dental and oral health.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD)?
A: Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a collection of disorders that involve chewing muscles, temporomandibular joints, and related structures in the stomatognatic system. This disorder can cause problems in the functioning of the mastication system, which in turn can affect a person's daily performance.
Q: What is the 5TS Questionnaire?
A: The 5TS Questionnaire is a widely used tool in identifying TMD symptoms. This questionnaire assesses five key symptoms of TMD, including pain, clicking, locking, limited mouth opening, and difficulty chewing.
Q: What is the purpose of this study?
A: The purpose of this study is to test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the 5TS questionnaire that has been digitized.
Q: How was the Indonesian version of the 5TS questionnaire adapted and translated?
A: The process of adaptation and translation of the 5TS questionnaire into Indonesian begins with careful steps, including advanced translation, translation synthesis, translation of reverse, review by the Expert Committee, as well as trials and cognitive interviews.
Q: What is the validity test result of the 5TS questionnaire?
A: The validity test results using the Corrected Item-Total Correlation method showed that the R value calculated for five items in the 5TS questionnaire ranged from 0.392 to 0.533, while the critical R value was 0.107. In accordance with the decision-making criteria for corrected items-total correlation, the R value that is higher than the critical value shows that the questionnaire is valid.
Q: What is the reliability test result of the 5TS questionnaire?
A: In the reliability test, the method used is Cronbach's Alpha, which produces a reliability coefficient of 0.711 for all five questions. According to the decision-making criteria for reliability testing, the Cronbach's Alpha value above 0.70 is considered a reliable value.
Q: What are the implications of this study?
A: The findings of this study have several implications for the field of dental and oral health. Firstly, the use of the 5TS questionnaire in digital format can facilitate access to information about TMD symptoms, which can lead to early detection and appropriate intervention. Secondly, the questionnaire can be used as a tool for healthcare professionals to assess the symptoms of TMD and develop effective treatment plans.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: While this study provides valuable insights into the validity and reliability of the 5TS questionnaire, there are several limitations that need to be considered. Firstly, the study was conducted on a sample of students from the University of North Sumatra, which may not be representative of the broader population. Secondly, the study used a self-report questionnaire, which may be subject to biases and errors.
Q: What are the future directions of this study?
A: Future studies should aim to replicate the findings of this study using larger and more diverse samples. Additionally, studies should aim to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire, as well as its validity and reliability in different populations.
Q: What is the significance of this study?
A: This study provides valuable insights into the validity and reliability of the 5TS questionnaire in assessing TMD symptoms. The findings of this study highlight the importance of adapting and translating questionnaires into local languages to ensure that they are accessible and usable by the target population.
Q: What are the potential applications of this study?
A: The findings of this study can be applied in various settings, including primary care and specialist clinics, to facilitate access to information about TMD symptoms and to develop effective treatment plans.
Q: What are the potential benefits of this study?
A: The findings of this study can lead to early detection and appropriate intervention of TMD symptoms, which can improve the quality of life of individuals affected by TMD.
Q: What are the potential challenges of this study?
A: The potential challenges of this study include the need for further research to replicate the findings of this study using larger and more diverse samples, as well as the need to assess the sensitivity and specificity of the questionnaire.
Q: What are the potential future research directions of this study?
A: Future research directions of this study include the development of a more comprehensive questionnaire that assesses a wider range of TMD symptoms, as well as the use of the 5TS questionnaire in different populations and settings.