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Introduction

Logarithmic equations can be challenging to solve, but with the right approach, they can be tackled with ease. In this article, we will focus on solving a specific type of logarithmic equation, namely the equation log(2x)=2\log (2x) = 2. Our goal is to find the value of xx that satisfies this equation.

Understanding Logarithmic Equations

Before we dive into solving the equation, let's take a moment to understand what logarithmic equations are. A logarithmic equation is an equation that involves a logarithm, which is the inverse operation of exponentiation. In other words, if y=logb(x)y = \log_b(x), then by=xb^y = x. This means that logarithmic equations can be rewritten in exponential form.

Rewriting the Equation in Exponential Form

To solve the equation log(2x)=2\log (2x) = 2, we can rewrite it in exponential form. Since the base of the logarithm is not specified, we will assume that it is the common logarithm, which has a base of 10. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:

102=2x10^2 = 2x

Simplifying the Equation

Now that we have rewritten the equation in exponential form, we can simplify it by evaluating the exponent. In this case, 102=10010^2 = 100. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:

100=2x100 = 2x

Solving for xx

Now that we have simplified the equation, we can solve for xx. To do this, we can divide both sides of the equation by 2, which gives us:

x=1002x = \frac{100}{2}

Evaluating the Expression

Finally, we can evaluate the expression on the right-hand side of the equation. Dividing 100 by 2 gives us 50. Therefore, the value of xx that satisfies the equation is:

x=50x = 50

Conclusion

In this article, we have solved a logarithmic equation using the properties of logarithms and exponentiation. We have rewritten the equation in exponential form, simplified it, and solved for xx. The value of xx that satisfies the equation is 50.

Tips and Tricks

Here are some tips and tricks to help you solve logarithmic equations:

  • Use the properties of logarithms: Logarithmic equations can be rewritten in exponential form using the properties of logarithms.
  • Simplify the equation: Simplify the equation by evaluating the exponent and combining like terms.
  • Solve for the variable: Solve for the variable by isolating it on one side of the equation.
  • Check your answer: Check your answer by plugging it back into the original equation.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when solving logarithmic equations:

  • Not rewriting the equation in exponential form: Failing to rewrite the equation in exponential form can make it difficult to solve.
  • Not simplifying the equation: Failing to simplify the equation can make it difficult to solve.
  • Not solving for the variable: Failing to solve for the variable can make it difficult to find the solution.
  • Not checking your answer: Failing to check your answer can lead to incorrect solutions.

Real-World Applications

Logarithmic equations have many real-world applications, including:

  • Finance: Logarithmic equations are used to calculate interest rates and investment returns.
  • Science: Logarithmic equations are used to model population growth and decay.
  • Engineering: Logarithmic equations are used to design and optimize systems.

Conclusion

Q: What is a logarithmic equation?

A: A logarithmic equation is an equation that involves a logarithm, which is the inverse operation of exponentiation. In other words, if y=logb(x)y = \log_b(x), then by=xb^y = x. This means that logarithmic equations can be rewritten in exponential form.

Q: How do I rewrite a logarithmic equation in exponential form?

A: To rewrite a logarithmic equation in exponential form, you can use the property of logarithms that states logb(x)=y\log_b(x) = y is equivalent to by=xb^y = x. For example, if we have the equation log(2x)=2\log (2x) = 2, we can rewrite it in exponential form as 102=2x10^2 = 2x.

Q: What is the difference between a logarithmic equation and an exponential equation?

A: A logarithmic equation and an exponential equation are related but distinct concepts. A logarithmic equation involves a logarithm, which is the inverse operation of exponentiation, while an exponential equation involves an exponent. For example, the equation log(2x)=2\log (2x) = 2 is a logarithmic equation, while the equation 2x=102^x = 10 is an exponential equation.

Q: How do I solve a logarithmic equation?

A: To solve a logarithmic equation, you can follow these steps:

  1. Rewrite the equation in exponential form: Use the property of logarithms to rewrite the equation in exponential form.
  2. Simplify the equation: Simplify the equation by evaluating the exponent and combining like terms.
  3. Solve for the variable: Solve for the variable by isolating it on one side of the equation.
  4. Check your answer: Check your answer by plugging it back into the original equation.

Q: What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving logarithmic equations?

A: Some common mistakes to avoid when solving logarithmic equations include:

  • Not rewriting the equation in exponential form: Failing to rewrite the equation in exponential form can make it difficult to solve.
  • Not simplifying the equation: Failing to simplify the equation can make it difficult to solve.
  • Not solving for the variable: Failing to solve for the variable can make it difficult to find the solution.
  • Not checking your answer: Failing to check your answer can lead to incorrect solutions.

Q: What are some real-world applications of logarithmic equations?

A: Logarithmic equations have many real-world applications, including:

  • Finance: Logarithmic equations are used to calculate interest rates and investment returns.
  • Science: Logarithmic equations are used to model population growth and decay.
  • Engineering: Logarithmic equations are used to design and optimize systems.

Q: How can I practice solving logarithmic equations?

A: You can practice solving logarithmic equations by working through examples and exercises in a textbook or online resource. You can also try solving logarithmic equations on your own by using the steps outlined above.

Q: What are some advanced topics in logarithmic equations?

A: Some advanced topics in logarithmic equations include:

  • Logarithmic differentiation: This involves using logarithmic equations to differentiate functions.
  • Logarithmic integration: This involves using logarithmic equations to integrate functions.
  • Logarithmic series: This involves using logarithmic equations to represent series.

Conclusion

In conclusion, logarithmic equations are an important topic in mathematics that have many real-world applications. By following the steps outlined above and practicing solving logarithmic equations, you can become proficient in solving these equations and apply them to real-world problems.