This Personal Identification System Was Based On The Idea That Certain Aspects Of The Human Body Remained The Same After A Person Had Reached Full Physical Maturity.A. Alphonse System B. Somatyping System C. Scotland Yard System D. Bertillon System
Introduction
In the late 19th century, the field of forensic science was still in its infancy. Law enforcement agencies were struggling to identify individuals, particularly in cases of crime. It was during this time that Alphonse Bertillon, a French police officer, developed a revolutionary system of personal identification that would change the face of forensic science forever. This system, known as the Bertillon System, was based on the idea that certain aspects of the human body remained the same after a person had reached full physical maturity. In this article, we will delve into the history of the Bertillon System, its development, and its impact on the field of forensic science.
The Development of the Bertillon System
Alphonse Bertillon was born in 1853 in Paris, France. He was a brilliant and innovative thinker who was determined to find a solution to the problem of identifying individuals. In 1879, Bertillon was appointed as the chief of the statistical section of the Paris police department. It was during this time that he began to develop his system of personal identification.
Bertillon's system was based on the idea that every individual had unique physical characteristics that remained the same throughout their life. He believed that by measuring and recording these characteristics, it would be possible to identify individuals with a high degree of accuracy. Bertillon's system consisted of 21 measurements, including the length of the head, the width of the forehead, the length of the ear, and the shape of the nose.
The Measurements of the Bertillon System
The Bertillon System consisted of 21 measurements, which were taken using a set of calipers and a tape measure. The measurements were as follows:
- Length of the head: The length of the head from the top of the forehead to the bottom of the chin.
- Width of the forehead: The width of the forehead from one temple to the other.
- Length of the ear: The length of the ear from the top of the ear to the bottom.
- Shape of the nose: The shape of the nose, including the length, width, and curvature.
- Shape of the mouth: The shape of the mouth, including the width and curvature of the lips.
- Shape of the chin: The shape of the chin, including the width and curvature.
- Length of the arm: The length of the arm from the shoulder to the wrist.
- Length of the hand: The length of the hand from the wrist to the tip of the little finger.
- Length of the foot: The length of the foot from the heel to the tip of the big toe.
- Width of the foot: The width of the foot from one side to the other.
- Length of the leg: The length of the leg from the hip to the ankle.
- Length of the thigh: The length of the thigh from the hip to the knee.
- Length of the calf: The length of the calf from the knee to the ankle.
- Shape of the elbow: The shape of the elbow, including the width and curvature.
- Shape of the wrist: The shape of the wrist, including the width and curvature.
- Shape of the ankle: The shape of the ankle, including the width and curvature.
- Shape of the knee: The shape of the knee, including the width and curvature.
- Shape of the hip: The shape of the hip, including the width and curvature.
- Shape of the shoulder: The shape of the shoulder, including the width and curvature.
- Shape of the back: The shape of the back, including the width and curvature.
- Shape of the chest: The shape of the chest, including the width and curvature.
The Impact of the Bertillon System
The Bertillon System was a revolutionary approach to personal identification. It was the first system to use a combination of physical measurements to identify individuals. The system was widely adopted by law enforcement agencies around the world and was used to identify thousands of individuals.
The Bertillon System was also used in the development of other forensic science techniques, including fingerprinting and DNA analysis. The system was also used in the development of modern-day identification systems, including facial recognition software.
The Legacy of the Bertillon System
The Bertillon System was a groundbreaking approach to personal identification. It was the first system to use a combination of physical measurements to identify individuals. The system was widely adopted by law enforcement agencies around the world and was used to identify thousands of individuals.
Today, the Bertillon System is still studied by forensic scientists and historians. It is a testament to the ingenuity and innovation of Alphonse Bertillon, who was a true pioneer in the field of forensic science.
Conclusion
The Bertillon System was a revolutionary approach to personal identification. It was the first system to use a combination of physical measurements to identify individuals. The system was widely adopted by law enforcement agencies around the world and was used to identify thousands of individuals.
The Bertillon System was a groundbreaking approach to personal identification. It was the first system to use a combination of physical measurements to identify individuals. The system was widely adopted by law enforcement agencies around the world and was used to identify thousands of individuals.
In conclusion, the Bertillon System was a significant development in the field of forensic science. It was a pioneering approach to personal identification that paved the way for modern-day identification systems.
Answer: D. Bertillon System
Introduction
The Bertillon System was a revolutionary approach to personal identification that was developed in the late 19th century. It was a pioneering system that used a combination of physical measurements to identify individuals. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the Bertillon System.
Q: What was the main idea behind the Bertillon System?
A: The main idea behind the Bertillon System was to use a combination of physical measurements to identify individuals. The system was based on the idea that every individual had unique physical characteristics that remained the same throughout their life.
Q: What were the 21 measurements taken in the Bertillon System?
A: The 21 measurements taken in the Bertillon System included:
- Length of the head
- Width of the forehead
- Length of the ear
- Shape of the nose
- Shape of the mouth
- Shape of the chin
- Length of the arm
- Length of the hand
- Length of the foot
- Width of the foot
- Length of the leg
- Length of the thigh
- Length of the calf
- Shape of the elbow
- Shape of the wrist
- Shape of the ankle
- Shape of the knee
- Shape of the hip
- Shape of the shoulder
- Shape of the back
- Shape of the chest
Q: How accurate was the Bertillon System?
A: The Bertillon System was a highly accurate system of personal identification. It was estimated that the system could identify individuals with a high degree of accuracy, even when the measurements were taken by different people.
Q: Was the Bertillon System widely adopted?
A: Yes, the Bertillon System was widely adopted by law enforcement agencies around the world. It was used to identify thousands of individuals and was a major breakthrough in the field of forensic science.
Q: What was the impact of the Bertillon System on forensic science?
A: The Bertillon System had a significant impact on forensic science. It paved the way for modern-day identification systems, including fingerprinting and DNA analysis. The system also led to the development of new techniques for identifying individuals, such as facial recognition software.
Q: Who developed the Bertillon System?
A: The Bertillon System was developed by Alphonse Bertillon, a French police officer. Bertillon was a brilliant and innovative thinker who was determined to find a solution to the problem of identifying individuals.
Q: When was the Bertillon System developed?
A: The Bertillon System was developed in the late 19th century, specifically in 1879.
Q: Is the Bertillon System still used today?
A: No, the Bertillon System is no longer used today. It has been replaced by more modern and accurate identification systems, such as fingerprinting and DNA analysis.
Q: What is the legacy of the Bertillon System?
A: The Bertillon System is a testament to the ingenuity and innovation of Alphonse Bertillon. It was a groundbreaking approach to personal identification that paved the way for modern-day identification systems.
Conclusion
The Bertillon System was a revolutionary approach to personal identification that was developed in the late 19th century. It was a pioneering system that used a combination of physical measurements to identify individuals. In this article, we have answered some of the most frequently asked questions about the Bertillon System.
Answer: D. Bertillon System