The Width Of The Nose Width With The Lower Face Height In The Chinese Race In The City Of Medan.

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The Width of the Nose Width with the Lower Face Height in the Chinese Race in the City of Medan

Introduction

In the world of orthodontics, a correct diagnosis is one of the most crucial factors in determining the treatment plan. As part of this process, orthodontic professionals use various parameters to measure various parts of the face, including the width of the nose and lower face height. This article will discuss research that aims to find out whether there is a significant relationship between the width of the nose and the lower face height in the Chinese race in the city of Medan.

The Importance of Measuring the Width of the Nose and Lower Face Height

The width of the nose base is interpreted as the distance between the two most lateral nose lobes, while the lower face height is measured from subnasal to gnathion. This study has the aim to find the relationship between the two parameters, which can contribute to the development of ideal measurements for the lower face height that matches the base width of the individual's nose. By understanding this relationship, it is expected to help the orthodontic treatment process to achieve face harmonization and optimal mastic functions.

Research Methodology

This research is descriptive with an analytical approach, using cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 168 individuals aged between 17 and 25 years from the Chinese race in the city of Medan. The sampling method is carried out with multi-stage sampling which includes cluster sampling and purposive sampling. The research subjects were photographed in a natural head position (Natural Head Position/NHP) and subsequently, the photo was analyzed using software to measure the lower face height and width of the nose base.

Results

The results showed the average width of the nasal base with P-value 0,000 (p <0.05) and average lower face height with p-value 0.002 (p <0.05), which shows a significant difference. In addition, the Spearman correlation test shows a significant relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in the Chinese race group in the city of Medan, with the value of P <0.05. The correlation coefficient value obtained is 0.430, which shows that the relationship is positive and has a moderate closeness. In other words, the greater the width of the nose, the greater the lower face.

Discussion

This study provides new insights that are useful in the practice of orthodontic, especially in understanding the proportion of the face. By knowing the relationship between the width of the base of the nose and the lower face height, professionals in this field can be more accurate in determining the parameter of treatment and giving more harmonious results for patients. This information can also help in developing anthropometric standards for various races and ethnicities, as well as contributing to the knowledge of dentistry as a whole.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has found a significant relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in the Chinese race in the city of Medan. The results of this study can be used as a reference for orthodontic professionals in determining the treatment plan and achieving face harmonization and optimal mastic functions. Furthermore, this study can contribute to the development of anthropometric standards for various races and ethnicities, as well as contributing to the knowledge of dentistry as a whole.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

  • Orthodontic professionals should consider the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height when determining the treatment plan.
  • Further studies should be conducted to investigate the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in other races and ethnicities.
  • Anthropometric standards for various races and ethnicities should be developed based on the results of this study.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The sample size is relatively small, which may affect the generalizability of the results.
  • The study only investigated the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in the Chinese race in the city of Medan, and further studies should be conducted to investigate the relationship in other races and ethnicities.

Future Directions

Future studies should investigate the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in other races and ethnicities. Additionally, further studies should be conducted to develop anthropometric standards for various races and ethnicities based on the results of this study.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Width of the Nose Width with the Lower Face Height in the Chinese Race in the City of Medan

Q: What is the significance of measuring the width of the nose and lower face height in orthodontics?

A: Measuring the width of the nose and lower face height is crucial in orthodontics as it helps in determining the treatment plan and achieving face harmonization and optimal mastic functions.

Q: How is the width of the nose base measured?

A: The width of the nose base is measured as the distance between the two most lateral nose lobes.

Q: How is the lower face height measured?

A: The lower face height is measured from subnasal to gnathion.

Q: What is the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in the Chinese race in the city of Medan?

A: The results of this study show a significant relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in the Chinese race in the city of Medan, with a correlation coefficient value of 0.430.

Q: What are the implications of this study for orthodontic professionals?

A: This study provides new insights that are useful in the practice of orthodontic, especially in understanding the proportion of the face. By knowing the relationship between the width of the base of the nose and the lower face height, professionals in this field can be more accurate in determining the parameter of treatment and giving more harmonious results for patients.

Q: Can this study be applied to other races and ethnicities?

A: While this study focused on the Chinese race in the city of Medan, further studies should be conducted to investigate the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in other races and ethnicities.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size and the fact that it only investigated the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in the Chinese race in the city of Medan.

Q: What are the future directions for this study?

A: Future studies should investigate the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height in other races and ethnicities. Additionally, further studies should be conducted to develop anthropometric standards for various races and ethnicities based on the results of this study.

Q: How can this study contribute to the development of anthropometric standards for various races and ethnicities?

A: This study can contribute to the development of anthropometric standards for various races and ethnicities by providing new insights into the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study in the field of dentistry?

A: This study can contribute to the knowledge of dentistry as a whole by providing new insights into the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height.

Q: Can this study be used as a reference for orthodontic professionals?

A: Yes, this study can be used as a reference for orthodontic professionals in determining the treatment plan and achieving face harmonization and optimal mastic functions.

Q: What are the potential benefits of this study for patients?

A: This study can provide more accurate and harmonious results for patients by helping orthodontic professionals determine the parameter of treatment based on the relationship between the width of the nose and lower face height.