The Use Of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) In Mapping The Distribution Of Waste (Case Study: Distribution Of Waste In The Pasir Putih Beach Tourism Area And Holbung Hill)

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The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in mapping the distribution of waste (Case Study: Distribution of Waste in the Pasir Putih Beach Tourism Area and Holbung Hill)

Introduction

Sustainable tourism development is the key to the future of the tourism industry. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive and integrated approach is needed in managing tourist destinations. Lake Toba, one of Indonesia's tourism icons with a national and international service scale, is an ideal example for the application of this concept. With its breathtaking natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, Lake Toba attracts millions of tourists every year, making it a significant contributor to the country's economy. However, the increasing number of tourists also poses a significant challenge to the management of waste in the area.

The Problem of Waste Management in Lake Toba

Waste management is a critical issue in Lake Toba, with the majority of waste generated by tourists ending up in the lake and its surroundings. The lack of effective waste management systems and inadequate infrastructure have led to the accumulation of waste in the area, posing a significant threat to the environment and public health. The situation is further exacerbated by the limited resources and capacity of local authorities to manage the waste effectively.

The Use of Drones in Waste Mapping

In this study, the research team used a drone (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) to map the distribution of garbage in two popular tourist destinations in Lake Toba: Pasir Putih Beach and Holbung Hill. The use of drones in waste mapping has several advantages, including speed, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness. Drones can quickly and efficiently cover large areas, providing high-resolution images and data that can be used to identify areas with high levels of waste density.

Advantages of using drones in waste mapping

The use of drones in waste mapping has several advantages, including:

  • Speed: Drones can produce waste mapping data at a speed of 16 times faster on Parbaba White Sand Beach and 6 times faster on Holbung Hill compared to traditional survey methods.
  • Accuracy: Drones provide high accuracy in the identification of waste, with 87.24% of garbage identified through a drone on Parbaba Pasir Pasir Beach and 71.96% on Holbung Hill.
  • Cost-effectiveness: Drones are a cost-effective solution for waste mapping, reducing the need for manual surveys and minimizing the risk of human error.

Mapping and Analysis Results

Based on the results of the mapping using a drone, the Parbaba white sand beach is categorized as having a moderate level of cleanliness with a waste density of 0.5462 items/m2. Meanwhile, Bukit Holbung is classified as clean with a waste density of 0.2648 items/m2. This difference can be associated with the characteristics of the two locations, such as the number of visitors, types of tourism activities, and waste management systems.

Implications and Recommendations

The use of drones in waste mapping in tourist areas has a number of positive implications, including:

  • Monitoring the condition of cleanliness periodically: Accurate and fast data can help tour managers in monitoring the condition of cleanliness periodically and identifying areas with high levels of waste density.
  • Determining effective waste management strategies: Accurate data can help tour managers determine effective waste management strategies by considering the type and location of waste.
  • Increasing tourist awareness: Accurate data can help increase tourist awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness.

Recommendations for optimizing the use of drones in waste mapping in Lake Toba include:

  • Increasing the frequency of mapping: Regular mapping can help monitor changes in the condition of waste regularly and identify areas with high levels of waste density.
  • Developing a more sophisticated data analysis system: A more sophisticated data analysis system can help identify patterns and trends of waste distribution, enabling tour managers to make informed decisions about waste management.
  • Applying drone technology in educational programs: Applying drone technology in educational programs can help increase tourist awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness.

Conclusion

The application of drone technology in the mapping of waste in the Lake Toba tourist area is an important step in realizing sustainable tourism. Data obtained through drones can be an effective tool to support more directed and sustainable waste management, so that the beauty of Lake Toba can be enjoyed by future generations. The use of drones in waste mapping has several advantages, including speed, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness, making it an ideal solution for waste management in tourist areas.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in Mapping the Distribution of Waste

Q: What is the main purpose of using drones in waste mapping?

A: The main purpose of using drones in waste mapping is to provide accurate and fast data on the distribution of waste in tourist areas, enabling tour managers to make informed decisions about waste management and maintain a clean and sustainable environment.

Q: How does the use of drones in waste mapping compare to traditional survey methods?

A: The use of drones in waste mapping is significantly faster than traditional survey methods, with a speed of 16 times faster on Parbaba White Sand Beach and 6 times faster on Holbung Hill. Additionally, drones provide high accuracy in the identification of waste, with 87.24% of garbage identified through a drone on Parbaba Pasir Pasir Beach and 71.96% on Holbung Hill.

Q: What are the advantages of using drones in waste mapping?

A: The advantages of using drones in waste mapping include:

  • Speed: Drones can produce waste mapping data quickly and efficiently.
  • Accuracy: Drones provide high accuracy in the identification of waste.
  • Cost-effectiveness: Drones are a cost-effective solution for waste mapping, reducing the need for manual surveys and minimizing the risk of human error.

Q: How can the use of drones in waste mapping help increase tourist awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness?

A: The use of drones in waste mapping can help increase tourist awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness by providing accurate and fast data on the distribution of waste in tourist areas. This data can be used to educate tourists about the importance of proper waste disposal and the impact of waste on the environment.

Q: What are the implications of the use of drones in waste mapping for sustainable tourism development?

A: The use of drones in waste mapping has several implications for sustainable tourism development, including:

  • Improved waste management: Accurate and fast data on the distribution of waste can help tour managers make informed decisions about waste management and maintain a clean and sustainable environment.
  • Increased tourist awareness: Accurate data on the distribution of waste can help increase tourist awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness.
  • More directed and sustainable waste management: Accurate data on the distribution of waste can help tour managers determine effective waste management strategies and make informed decisions about waste management.

Q: What are the recommendations for optimizing the use of drones in waste mapping in Lake Toba?

A: The recommendations for optimizing the use of drones in waste mapping in Lake Toba include:

  • Increasing the frequency of mapping: Regular mapping can help monitor changes in the condition of waste regularly and identify areas with high levels of waste density.
  • Developing a more sophisticated data analysis system: A more sophisticated data analysis system can help identify patterns and trends of waste distribution, enabling tour managers to make informed decisions about waste management.
  • Applying drone technology in educational programs: Applying drone technology in educational programs can help increase tourist awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness.

Q: What are the future directions for the use of drones in waste mapping in Lake Toba?

A: The future directions for the use of drones in waste mapping in Lake Toba include:

  • Integration with other technologies: Integrating drones with other technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, can help improve the accuracy and efficiency of waste mapping.
  • Expansion to other areas: Expanding the use of drones in waste mapping to other areas in Lake Toba can help improve waste management and maintain a clean and sustainable environment.
  • Development of more sophisticated data analysis systems: Developing more sophisticated data analysis systems can help identify patterns and trends of waste distribution, enabling tour managers to make informed decisions about waste management.