The Use Of Palm Nilling Cakes Given Hemicell In The Ration Of The Performance Of The King's Duck (Mojosari Alabio) Aged 1-7 Weeks
The Use of Palm Nilling Cakes Given Hemicell in the Ration of the Performance of the King's Duck (Mojosari Alabio) Aged 1-7 Weeks
Introduction
The use of alternative feed sources has become increasingly important in the poultry industry, particularly in regions where traditional feed sources are scarce or expensive. Palm kernel meal, a by-product of palm oil production, is one such alternative feed source that has been gaining attention in recent years. However, palm kernel meal contains high levels of crude fiber, which can make it difficult for ducks to digest. To overcome this challenge, researchers have been exploring ways to process palm kernel meal to improve its nutritional content. One such method is the use of hemicell, a type of enzyme that can break down crude fiber and improve the digestibility of palm kernel meal.
The Importance of Hemicell in Palm Kernel Meal
Hemicell is a type of enzyme that is commonly used in the animal feed industry to improve the digestibility of plant-based feed sources. By breaking down crude fiber, hemicell can help to increase the nutritional value of palm kernel meal, making it a more effective feed source for ducks. In addition, hemicell can also help to reduce the levels of anti-nutritional factors in palm kernel meal, such as phytates and oxalates, which can inhibit the absorption of nutrients by ducks.
The Effect of Hemicell on the Performance of King's Ducks
This study aimed to determine the effect of giving palm nilling cakes mixed with hemicell in the ration on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion of king's ducks (Mojosari Alabio) aged 1-7 weeks. The study used a complete random design (RAL) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, each test consisting of 5 ducks. The parameters observed were feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion.
Results
The results of this study showed that the provision of palm core meal mixed with hemicell did not have a significant effect (p> 0.05) on feed consumption (each 553.97; 554.82; 551.22; 550.82 and 550.58 grams/head/week), increase body weight (each of the 180.28; 181.12; 179.92; 179.72 and 179.58 grams/head/week), and feed conversion (each of the 1.53; 1.54; 1.52; 1.51 and 1.50). However, the results also showed that the use of palm core meal mixed with hemicell can have a positive effect on the performance of king's ducks, particularly in terms of feed conversion.
Discussion
The results of this study suggest that the use of palm core meal mixed with hemicell can be an effective and efficient alternative feed to improve the performance of king's ducks. The use of hemicell in palm kernel meal can help to reduce crude fiber levels, making it easier to digest by ducks and increase nutritional absorption. In addition, the use of hemicell can also help to improve the quality of rations, making it a more effective feed source for ducks.
Benefits of Using Hemicell
The use of hemicell in palm kernel meal has several benefits, including:
- Reducing crude fiber levels: Hemicell can help to break down crude fiber, making it easier to digest by ducks and increase nutritional absorption.
- Improving the quality of rations: Rations containing palm nilling cake with hemicell have better quality, so that it can support the growth and development of king's ducks.
- Increasing feed efficiency: The use of palm core meal with hemicell can increase feed efficiency, because ducks can absorb nutrients better.
- Providing alternative feed options: This research provides alternative use of feed that is cheaper and easier to obtain, especially in palm oil producing areas.
Conclusion
The use of palm core cakes given by hemicell in the ration can be an effective and efficient alternative feed to improve the performance of the king's ducks. Improving the quality of rations through the use of hemicell can help farmers increase their livestock productivity and reduce production costs. Further research can be carried out to determine the optimal dose of hemicell given to the palm kernel meal in order to significantly improve the king's duck performance.
Recommendations
Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations can be made:
- Further research can be carried out to determine the optimal dose of hemicell given to the palm kernel meal in order to significantly improve the king's duck performance.
- Further research can also be done to study the effect of hemicell on various types of ducks and different age periods.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations, including:
- Small sample size: The study used a small sample size, which may not be representative of the larger population of king's ducks.
- Limited duration: The study was conducted for a limited duration, which may not be sufficient to determine the long-term effects of hemicell on the performance of king's ducks.
Future Research Directions
Future research can be carried out to determine the optimal dose of hemicell given to the palm kernel meal in order to significantly improve the king's duck performance. In addition, further research can also be done to study the effect of hemicell on various types of ducks and different age periods.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Use of Palm Nilling Cakes Given Hemicell in the Ration of the Performance of the King's Duck (Mojosari Alabio) Aged 1-7 Weeks
Q: What is palm nilling cake?
A: Palm nilling cake is a by-product of palm oil production that is rich in nutrients and can be used as a feed source for ducks.
Q: What is hemicell?
A: Hemicell is a type of enzyme that is commonly used in the animal feed industry to improve the digestibility of plant-based feed sources.
Q: What is the purpose of using hemicell in palm kernel meal?
A: The purpose of using hemicell in palm kernel meal is to break down crude fiber and improve the digestibility of the feed source, making it easier for ducks to absorb nutrients.
Q: What are the benefits of using hemicell in palm kernel meal?
A: The benefits of using hemicell in palm kernel meal include:
- Reducing crude fiber levels
- Improving the quality of rations
- Increasing feed efficiency
- Providing alternative feed options
Q: How does hemicell improve the quality of rations?
A: Hemicell improves the quality of rations by breaking down crude fiber and reducing the levels of anti-nutritional factors, such as phytates and oxalates, which can inhibit the absorption of nutrients by ducks.
Q: Can hemicell be used in other types of feed sources?
A: Yes, hemicell can be used in other types of feed sources, including corn, soybean meal, and other plant-based feed sources.
Q: What are the potential limitations of using hemicell in palm kernel meal?
A: The potential limitations of using hemicell in palm kernel meal include:
- Small sample size
- Limited duration
- Potential for over-processing of the feed source
Q: Can hemicell be used in combination with other feed additives?
A: Yes, hemicell can be used in combination with other feed additives, such as vitamins and minerals, to improve the nutritional value of the feed source.
Q: What are the potential applications of using hemicell in palm kernel meal?
A: The potential applications of using hemicell in palm kernel meal include:
- Improving the performance of king's ducks
- Increasing feed efficiency
- Reducing production costs
- Providing alternative feed options
Q: Can hemicell be used in other types of poultry?
A: Yes, hemicell can be used in other types of poultry, including chickens, turkeys, and quails.
Q: What are the potential future research directions for using hemicell in palm kernel meal?
A: The potential future research directions for using hemicell in palm kernel meal include:
- Determining the optimal dose of hemicell given to the palm kernel meal
- Studying the effect of hemicell on various types of ducks and different age periods
- Investigating the potential applications of hemicell in other types of feed sources
Q: Where can I obtain hemicell?
A: Hemicell can be obtained from various suppliers, including feed manufacturers and distributors.
Q: What are the potential costs associated with using hemicell in palm kernel meal?
A: The potential costs associated with using hemicell in palm kernel meal include the cost of the enzyme, the cost of processing the feed source, and the cost of any additional feed additives.