The Treaty Of Guadalupe Hidalgo Ended Which War In 1848?A. French-American War B. Mexican-American War C. Spanish-American War

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Introduction

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, marked a significant milestone in the history of the United States and Mexico. This treaty brought an end to the Mexican-American War, a conflict that had been raging for over two years. The war was a result of the complex and often contentious relationship between the United States and Mexico, particularly over issues of territory and sovereignty. In this article, we will delve into the background of the war, the key events that led to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and the impact of the treaty on the two countries.

Background of the Mexican-American War

The Mexican-American War was a conflict between the United States and Mexico that lasted from 1846 to 1848. The war was sparked by a series of events, including the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845, the dispute over the border between the United States and Mexico, and the desire of the United States to expand its territory. The war was fought on multiple fronts, including the Rio Grande, California, and New Mexico.

Causes of the War

The Mexican-American War was the result of a complex set of factors, including:

  • The Annexation of Texas: In 1845, the Republic of Texas, which had declared its independence from Mexico in 1836, was annexed by the United States. This move was seen as a threat by Mexico, which had long considered Texas to be part of its territory.
  • The Border Dispute: The border between the United States and Mexico was not clearly defined, leading to tensions and conflicts between the two countries.
  • The Desire for Expansion: The United States had long been interested in expanding its territory, and the Mexican-American War provided an opportunity for the country to gain new land.

Key Events of the War

The Mexican-American War was marked by several key events, including:

  • The Battle of Palo Alto: Fought on May 8, 1846, this battle was the first major engagement of the war and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States.
  • The Battle of Monterrey: Fought on September 21, 1846, this battle was a significant victory for the United States, as it allowed the country to capture the city of Monterrey and gain control of the surrounding territory.
  • The Battle of Buena Vista: Fought on February 22, 1847, this battle was a decisive victory for the United States, as it resulted in the defeat of the Mexican army and the capture of the city of Buena Vista.

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed on February 2, 1848, and brought an end to the Mexican-American War. The treaty was negotiated by the United States and Mexico, and it established the border between the two countries, with the United States gaining control of a significant amount of land, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and parts of Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Wyoming.

Terms of the Treaty

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo established several key terms, including:

  • The Border: The treaty established the border between the United States and Mexico, with the United States gaining control of a significant amount of land.
  • The Payment of $15 Million: The treaty required the United States to pay Mexico $15 million in compensation for the land that had been ceded to the United States.
  • The Protection of Mexican Citizens: The treaty established the protection of Mexican citizens living in the ceded territory, including their rights to property and citizenship.

Impact of the Treaty

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a significant impact on both the United States and Mexico. For the United States, the treaty provided access to new land and resources, which helped to fuel the country's growth and expansion. For Mexico, the treaty resulted in the loss of a significant amount of territory, which had a profound impact on the country's economy and politics.

Conclusion

Introduction

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a significant event in the history of the United States and Mexico. Signed on February 2, 1848, the treaty brought an end to the Mexican-American War and established the border between the two countries. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Q: What was the main reason for the Mexican-American War?

A: The main reason for the Mexican-American War was the dispute over the border between the United States and Mexico, particularly over the territory of Texas. The United States had annexed Texas in 1845, which was seen as a threat by Mexico.

Q: What were the key events of the Mexican-American War?

A: The key events of the Mexican-American War include:

  • The Battle of Palo Alto: Fought on May 8, 1846, this battle was the first major engagement of the war and resulted in a decisive victory for the United States.
  • The Battle of Monterrey: Fought on September 21, 1846, this battle was a significant victory for the United States, as it allowed the country to capture the city of Monterrey and gain control of the surrounding territory.
  • The Battle of Buena Vista: Fought on February 22, 1847, this battle was a decisive victory for the United States, as it resulted in the defeat of the Mexican army and the capture of the city of Buena Vista.

Q: What were the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo established several key terms, including:

  • The Border: The treaty established the border between the United States and Mexico, with the United States gaining control of a significant amount of land.
  • The Payment of $15 Million: The treaty required the United States to pay Mexico $15 million in compensation for the land that had been ceded to the United States.
  • The Protection of Mexican Citizens: The treaty established the protection of Mexican citizens living in the ceded territory, including their rights to property and citizenship.

Q: What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on the United States?

A: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a significant impact on the United States, providing access to new land and resources, which helped to fuel the country's growth and expansion.

Q: What was the impact of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo on Mexico?

A: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo had a profound impact on Mexico, resulting in the loss of a significant amount of territory, which had a lasting impact on the country's economy and politics.

Q: Why is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo still important today?

A: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo is still important today because it established the border between the United States and Mexico, which has had a lasting impact on the relationship between the two countries. The treaty also established the principle of self-determination, which has been an important concept in international law.

Q: What are some of the ongoing issues related to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A: Some of the ongoing issues related to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo include:

  • Border disputes: The border between the United States and Mexico is still a contentious issue, with disputes over the location of the border and the treatment of migrants.
  • Land rights: The treaty established the rights of Mexican citizens living in the ceded territory, but there are still ongoing disputes over land rights and property ownership.
  • Indigenous rights: The treaty did not address the rights of indigenous peoples living in the ceded territory, which has led to ongoing disputes over land rights and self-determination.

Conclusion

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was a significant event in the history of the United States and Mexico. The treaty brought an end to the Mexican-American War and established the border between the two countries. While the treaty has had a lasting impact on the relationship between the two countries, there are still ongoing issues related to the treaty that need to be addressed.