The Treasures Of Lexicon Ornamental Plants In The Toba Batak Language In Pardomuan Village, Samosir: Ecolinguistic Study
The Treasures of Lexicon Ornamental Plants in the Toba Batak Language in Pardomuan Village, Samosir: Ecolinguistic Study
Introduction
Pardomuan Village, located in the District of Onanrunggu, Samosir Regency, is a treasure trove of unique cultural wealth, including the lexicon of ornamental plants in the Toba Batak language. This study aims to describe the lexicon and understand how local people use it in everyday life. The Toba Batak language is a rich and diverse language that has been spoken by the Toba Batak community for centuries, and its lexicon is an essential part of the community's cultural identity.
Background
The Toba Batak language is a member of the Austronesian language family and is spoken by the Toba Batak community in North Sumatra, Indonesia. The language has a rich cultural heritage and is an essential part of the community's identity. The lexicon of ornamental plants in the Toba Batak language is a vital part of this cultural heritage, and it reflects the community's relationship with the environment and their cultural values.
Methodology
This study uses an ecolinguistic approach, which emphasizes the relationship between language and the environment. Qualitative methods are used to collect data through interviews and introspection, utilizing the linguistic intuition of researchers as native speakers of the Toba Batak language. The data analyzed is a noun that refers to the Toba Batak language lexicon in Pardomuan Village.
Results
The results of the analysis showed that there were 20 lexicons of Toba Batak ornamental plants that were still known in Pardomuan Village. This lexicon is examined through three social dimensions: biological, sociological, and ideological.
Biological Dimensions
This lexicon reflects public knowledge about the types of ornamental plants, physical characteristics, and how to propagate. For example, the term "flower sihol" refers to hibiscus flowers that have bright red petals and can be reproduced with stem cuttings.
Sociological Dimensions
This lexicon reflects the role of ornamental plants in the social life of society. Some ornamental plants, such as "Simar Ni Raja" (rose flowers), are often used in traditional ceremonies, indicating the aesthetic and symbolic values ​​attached to it.
Ideological Dimensions
This lexicon reflects the cultural values ​​and beliefs held by the community. Ornamental plants such as "Flowers" (Lotus Flowers) are often associated with the concept of purity and calmness, reflecting the spiritual values ​​held by the Toba Batak community.
Discussion
Although there are 20 identified ornamental lexicons of Toba Batak Language, some of which are rarely found in Pardomuan Village. This is caused by several factors, such as:
Changes in Habits
Pardomuan Village community now prefers new ornamental plants that have more attractive beauty, so that some traditional ornamental plants are increasingly forgotten.
Technology Development
Ease of access to information and technology allows people to get information about various types of new ornamental plants from various regions, encouraging them to plant more modern types of plants.
Conclusion
This study shows that the treasures of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon in Pardomuan Village are an important part of the cultural identity of the local community. Despite facing the challenges of changing times, the preservation of the lexicon needs to be done to preserve the culture and heritage of the Toba Batak language. This can be done through various efforts, such as:
Education
Entering learning about local ornamental plants into the education curriculum in Pardomuan Village.
Preservation
Establish a local ornamental plant park and information center about the Toba Batak ornamental Plant.
Documentation
Documenting the Toba Batak ornamental Plant Lexicon and spread it through online and offline media.
Through these efforts, it is expected that the Toba Toba Language Language Lexicon Thazanah in Pardomuan Village can continue to be sustainable and become a valuable cultural heritage for future generations.
Recommendation
Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that the local government and community leaders take steps to preserve the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon in Pardomuan Village. This can be done through the establishment of a local ornamental plant park and information center, as well as the documentation and dissemination of the lexicon through online and offline media. Additionally, the education curriculum in Pardomuan Village should include learning about local ornamental plants to ensure that the cultural heritage of the Toba Batak language is passed down to future generations.
Limitation
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon in Pardomuan Village, and did not include other regions or languages. Secondly, the study relied on qualitative methods, which may not be representative of the entire community. Finally, the study did not include a comprehensive analysis of the cultural and historical context of the Toba Batak language.
Future Research
Future research should aim to expand the scope of this study to include other regions and languages. Additionally, a more comprehensive analysis of the cultural and historical context of the Toba Batak language should be conducted. Furthermore, a quantitative study should be conducted to determine the extent to which the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon is used in everyday life.
References
- [1] [Author's Name]. (Year). Title of the book. Publisher.
- [2] [Author's Name]. (Year). Title of the article. Title of the journal, Volume(Issue), pp. Page numbers.
- [3] [Author's Name]. (Year). Title of the thesis. University.
Note: The references should be in a standard format, such as APA or MLA, and should include the author's name, year of publication, title of the book or article, title of the journal or thesis, volume and issue numbers, and page numbers.
Q&A: The Treasures of Lexicon Ornamental Plants in the Toba Batak Language in Pardomuan Village, Samosir
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the significance of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon in Pardomuan Village?
A: The Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon in Pardomuan Village is an important part of the cultural identity of the local community. It reflects the community's relationship with the environment and their cultural values.
Q: How many lexicons of Toba Batak ornamental plants were identified in this study?
A: There were 20 lexicons of Toba Batak ornamental plants that were still known in Pardomuan Village.
Q: What are the three social dimensions of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: The three social dimensions of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon are biological, sociological, and ideological.
Q: What is the biological dimension of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: The biological dimension of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon reflects public knowledge about the types of ornamental plants, physical characteristics, and how to propagate.
Q: What is the sociological dimension of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: The sociological dimension of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon reflects the role of ornamental plants in the social life of society.
Q: What is the ideological dimension of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: The ideological dimension of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon reflects the cultural values ​​and beliefs held by the community.
Q: What are some of the challenges facing the preservation of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: Some of the challenges facing the preservation of the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon include changes in habits, technology development, and the ease of access to information about new ornamental plants.
Q: What are some of the recommendations for preserving the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: Some of the recommendations for preserving the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon include establishing a local ornamental plant park and information center, documenting the lexicon, and entering learning about local ornamental plants into the education curriculum.
Q: Why is it important to preserve the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: It is important to preserve the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon because it is an important part of the cultural identity of the local community and reflects the community's relationship with the environment and their cultural values.
Q: How can the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon be preserved?
A: The Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon can be preserved through various efforts, such as establishing a local ornamental plant park and information center, documenting the lexicon, and entering learning about local ornamental plants into the education curriculum.
Additional Questions and Answers
Q: What is the role of education in preserving the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon?
A: Education plays a crucial role in preserving the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon. By including learning about local ornamental plants in the education curriculum, future generations can learn about and appreciate the cultural heritage of the Toba Batak language.
Q: How can the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon be documented?
A: The Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon can be documented through various means, such as writing, photography, and video recording. This can help to preserve the lexicon and make it accessible to a wider audience.
Q: What is the importance of preserving the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon for future generations?
A: Preserving the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon is important for future generations because it provides a connection to the community's cultural heritage and reflects the community's relationship with the environment and their cultural values.
Q: How can the Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon be made accessible to a wider audience?
A: The Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon can be made accessible to a wider audience through various means, such as online platforms, social media, and community events.
Conclusion
The Toba Batak Language ornamental Plant Lexicon in Pardomuan Village is an important part of the cultural identity of the local community. It reflects the community's relationship with the environment and their cultural values. Preserving the lexicon is crucial for future generations, and various efforts can be made to document, disseminate, and educate about the lexicon.