The Table Represents An Exponential Function.${ \begin{tabular}{|c|c|} \hline X X X & Y Y Y \ \hline 1 & 6 \ \hline 2 & 4 \ \hline 3 & 8 3 \frac{8}{3} 3 8 ​ \ \hline 4 & 16 9 \frac{16}{9} 9 16 ​ \ \hline \end{tabular} }$What Is The Multiplicative Rate Of

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Introduction

In mathematics, an exponential function is a type of function that exhibits exponential growth or decay. It is characterized by a constant rate of change, which is a key feature that distinguishes it from other types of functions. In this article, we will explore the concept of an exponential function and how to determine the multiplicative rate from a given table.

What is an Exponential Function?

An exponential function is a function of the form y=abxy = ab^x, where aa and bb are constants, and xx is the variable. The constant bb is called the base, and it determines the rate of growth or decay of the function. If b>1b > 1, the function grows exponentially, and if 0<b<10 < b < 1, the function decays exponentially.

The Table Represents an Exponential Function

The table given in the problem represents an exponential function. We can see that as the value of xx increases, the value of yy decreases. This suggests that the function is decaying exponentially.

xx yy
1 6
2 4
3 83\frac{8}{3}
4 169\frac{16}{9}

Determining the Multiplicative Rate

To determine the multiplicative rate, we need to find the value of bb in the exponential function y=abxy = ab^x. We can do this by examining the ratio of consecutive values of yy.

Let's consider the ratio of the second and first values of yy:

y2y1=46=23\frac{y_2}{y_1} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}

This ratio represents the multiplicative rate of the function. We can see that the function decays by a factor of 23\frac{2}{3} for each increase in xx by 1.

Finding the Value of bb

Now that we have the multiplicative rate, we can find the value of bb in the exponential function. We know that the multiplicative rate is equal to b1\frac{b}{1}, so we can set up the equation:

b1=23\frac{b}{1} = \frac{2}{3}

Solving for bb, we get:

b=23b = \frac{2}{3}

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the concept of an exponential function and how to determine the multiplicative rate from a given table. We saw that the table represents an exponential function that decays by a factor of 23\frac{2}{3} for each increase in xx by 1. We also found the value of bb in the exponential function, which is 23\frac{2}{3}. This value represents the multiplicative rate of the function.

Exponential Functions in Real-World Applications

Exponential functions have many real-world applications, including:

  • Population growth: Exponential functions can be used to model population growth, where the population grows at a constant rate.
  • Radioactive decay: Exponential functions can be used to model radioactive decay, where the amount of radioactive material decreases at a constant rate.
  • Financial applications: Exponential functions can be used to model financial applications, such as compound interest and depreciation.

Examples of Exponential Functions

Here are some examples of exponential functions:

  • Population growth: y=1000(1.05)xy = 1000(1.05)^x
  • Radioactive decay: y=100(0.95)xy = 100(0.95)^x
  • Financial applications: y=1000(1.05)xy = 1000(1.05)^x

Solving Exponential Equations

Exponential equations can be solved using logarithms. Here are some examples:

  • Solving for xx: y=100(0.95)xlog(y)=log(100)+xlog(0.95)x=log(y)log(100)log(0.95)y = 100(0.95)^x \Rightarrow \log(y) = \log(100) + x\log(0.95) \Rightarrow x = \frac{\log(y) - \log(100)}{\log(0.95)}
  • Solving for yy: y=1000(1.05)xlog(y)=log(1000)+xlog(1.05)y=1000exlog(1.05)y = 1000(1.05)^x \Rightarrow \log(y) = \log(1000) + x\log(1.05) \Rightarrow y = 1000e^{x\log(1.05)}

Conclusion

Q: What is an exponential function?

A: An exponential function is a type of function that exhibits exponential growth or decay. It is characterized by a constant rate of change, which is a key feature that distinguishes it from other types of functions.

Q: How do I determine the multiplicative rate from a given table?

A: To determine the multiplicative rate, you need to find the ratio of consecutive values of yy. This ratio represents the multiplicative rate of the function.

Q: What is the multiplicative rate in the given table?

A: The multiplicative rate in the given table is 23\frac{2}{3}. This means that the function decays by a factor of 23\frac{2}{3} for each increase in xx by 1.

Q: How do I find the value of bb in the exponential function?

A: To find the value of bb, you need to set up the equation b1=23\frac{b}{1} = \frac{2}{3} and solve for bb. This will give you the value of bb in the exponential function.

Q: What is the value of bb in the exponential function?

A: The value of bb in the exponential function is 23\frac{2}{3}.

Q: What are some real-world applications of exponential functions?

A: Exponential functions have many real-world applications, including:

  • Population growth: Exponential functions can be used to model population growth, where the population grows at a constant rate.
  • Radioactive decay: Exponential functions can be used to model radioactive decay, where the amount of radioactive material decreases at a constant rate.
  • Financial applications: Exponential functions can be used to model financial applications, such as compound interest and depreciation.

Q: How do I solve exponential equations?

A: Exponential equations can be solved using logarithms. You can use the following formula to solve for xx:

x=log(y)log(a)log(b)x = \frac{\log(y) - \log(a)}{\log(b)}

Q: What is the formula for solving exponential equations?

A: The formula for solving exponential equations is:

x=log(y)log(a)log(b)x = \frac{\log(y) - \log(a)}{\log(b)}

Q: How do I solve for yy in an exponential equation?

A: To solve for yy in an exponential equation, you can use the following formula:

y=abxy = a \cdot b^x

Q: What is the formula for solving for yy in an exponential equation?

A: The formula for solving for yy in an exponential equation is:

y=abxy = a \cdot b^x

Q: What are some examples of exponential functions?

A: Here are some examples of exponential functions:

  • Population growth: y=1000(1.05)xy = 1000(1.05)^x
  • Radioactive decay: y=100(0.95)xy = 100(0.95)^x
  • Financial applications: y=1000(1.05)xy = 1000(1.05)^x

Q: How do I determine the base of an exponential function?

A: To determine the base of an exponential function, you need to examine the ratio of consecutive values of yy. This ratio represents the base of the function.

Q: What is the base of the exponential function in the given table?

A: The base of the exponential function in the given table is 23\frac{2}{3}.

Conclusion

In conclusion, exponential functions are a powerful tool for modeling real-world phenomena. By understanding how to determine the multiplicative rate from a given table, we can gain a deeper understanding of these functions and their applications.