The Socio -cultural And Socioeconomic Influences Of The Elderly Family On The Use Of Elderly Posyandu In The Working Area Of the Darussalam Puskesmas Medan
The Socio-Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences of the Elderly Family on the Use of Elderly Posyandu in the Working Area of the Darussalam Puskesmas Medan
Introduction
The utilization of elderly posyandu in Indonesia is still far from expectations. In the working area of the Darussalam Puskesmas Medan, for example, only reached 7.3%, far below the 70% target. This low number indicates the obstacles that need to be overcome. The elderly posyandu is a health service program designed to provide health care and social services to elderly individuals, particularly those aged 60 years and over. The program aims to improve the health and well-being of the elderly, as well as to promote their social participation and integration into the community.
Background
The elderly posyandu program has been implemented in Indonesia since 2005, with the aim of providing health care and social services to elderly individuals. However, despite the efforts made by the government and other stakeholders, the utilization of the program remains low. In the working area of the Darussalam Puskesmas Medan, for example, only 7.3% of the elderly population has utilized the program, far below the 70% target. This low number indicates the need for a more in-depth understanding of the factors that influence the utilization of the program.
Methodology
This study aimed to explore the socio-cultural and socioeconomic influences of the elderly family on the use of elderly posyandu in the working area of the Darussalam Puskesmas Medan. The study involved 137 families who had elderly members aged 60 years and over, randomly chosen from a total of 1489 families in the region. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using logistics regression.
Results
The results of the study show that habit is a significant socio-cultural factor affecting the use of elderly posyandu. Other factors such as knowledge, education, work, and income have no significant influence. This indicates that habits, such as culture or traditions that are rooted in the family, play an important role in encouraging or inhibiting the participation of the elderly in the posyandu.
Discussion
The finding that habit is a significant socio-cultural factor affecting the use of elderly posyandu has important implications for the design and implementation of the program. It suggests that the educational approach and campaign that has been carried out so far may need to be reviewed. Campaigns that focus on delivery of information alone may be less effective. It takes a more holistic strategy that considers the habits and cultures that already exist in the family.
Conclusion
This study suggests that the Medan Darussalam Puskesmas needs to proactively facilitate and support the elderly posyandu activities. In addition, the Puskesmas also needs to create a service model that is more in accordance with the needs of the elderly, which pays attention to the habits and geographical conditions of their residence. By understanding other socio-cultural habits and factors, Puskesmas can formulate more effective strategies to increase the use of elderly posyandu. This will help improve access and quality of health services for the elderly, as well as help realize a more prosperous and sustainable society.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Review of the educational approach and campaign: The educational approach and campaign that has been carried out so far may need to be reviewed. Campaigns that focus on delivery of information alone may be less effective.
- Holistic strategy: A more holistic strategy that considers the habits and cultures that already exist in the family is needed.
- Proactive facilitation and support: The Medan Darussalam Puskesmas needs to proactively facilitate and support the elderly posyandu activities.
- Service model: The Puskesmas also needs to create a service model that is more in accordance with the needs of the elderly, which pays attention to the habits and geographical conditions of their residence.
Limitations
This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted in a specific region, and the findings may not be generalizable to other regions. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and errors. Finally, the study did not explore other factors that may influence the utilization of the elderly posyandu, such as access to transportation and healthcare services.
Future Research Directions
Future research should aim to explore other factors that may influence the utilization of the elderly posyandu, such as access to transportation and healthcare services. Additionally, research should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the holistic strategy and service model recommended in this study.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of understanding the socio-cultural and socioeconomic influences of the elderly family on the use of elderly posyandu. The findings of this study suggest that habit is a significant socio-cultural factor affecting the use of elderly posyandu, and that a more holistic strategy that considers the habits and cultures that already exist in the family is needed. The study also recommends that the Medan Darussalam Puskesmas needs to proactively facilitate and support the elderly posyandu activities, and create a service model that is more in accordance with the needs of the elderly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Socio-Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences of the Elderly Family on the Use of Elderly Posyandu
Q: What is the elderly posyandu program?
A: The elderly posyandu program is a health service program designed to provide health care and social services to elderly individuals, particularly those aged 60 years and over. The program aims to improve the health and well-being of the elderly, as well as to promote their social participation and integration into the community.
Q: Why is the utilization of elderly posyandu still low in Indonesia?
A: The utilization of elderly posyandu is still low in Indonesia due to various factors, including lack of awareness, limited access to the program, and cultural and socio-economic barriers.
Q: What are the socio-cultural and socioeconomic influences of the elderly family on the use of elderly posyandu?
A: The socio-cultural and socioeconomic influences of the elderly family on the use of elderly posyandu include habit, knowledge, education, work, and income. However, the study found that habit is a significant socio-cultural factor affecting the use of elderly posyandu.
Q: What is the role of habit in the use of elderly posyandu?
A: Habit plays an important role in the use of elderly posyandu. The study found that habit is a significant socio-cultural factor affecting the use of elderly posyandu, and that it influences the participation of the elderly in the program.
Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the design and implementation of the elderly posyandu program?
A: The study's findings have important implications for the design and implementation of the elderly posyandu program. It suggests that the educational approach and campaign that has been carried out so far may need to be reviewed, and that a more holistic strategy that considers the habits and cultures that already exist in the family is needed.
Q: What are the recommendations of the study for the Medan Darussalam Puskesmas?
A: The study recommends that the Medan Darussalam Puskesmas needs to proactively facilitate and support the elderly posyandu activities, and create a service model that is more in accordance with the needs of the elderly, which pays attention to the habits and geographical conditions of their residence.
Q: What are the limitations of the study?
A: The study has several limitations, including the fact that it was conducted in a specific region, and that the findings may not be generalizable to other regions. Additionally, the study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and errors.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: Future research should aim to explore other factors that may influence the utilization of the elderly posyandu, such as access to transportation and healthcare services. Additionally, research should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the holistic strategy and service model recommended in this study.
Q: What are the implications of the study's findings for the development of policies and programs for the elderly in Indonesia?
A: The study's findings have important implications for the development of policies and programs for the elderly in Indonesia. It suggests that a more holistic approach that considers the socio-cultural and socioeconomic influences of the elderly family is needed to improve the utilization of elderly posyandu and other health services.
Q: What are the potential benefits of the study's recommendations for the elderly in Indonesia?
A: The study's recommendations have the potential to improve the health and well-being of the elderly in Indonesia, as well as to promote their social participation and integration into the community.