The Second Generation Of The Palm Oil Palm Oil Plantation Farmers (PIR) Of Trans Sosa Village, Hutaraja Tinggi District, Kab. Padang Lawas: Changes In Land Ownership And Social Relations Between Farmers

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The Second Generation of Oil Palm Core Plantation Farmers (PIR) in Trans Sosa Village: Changes in Land Ownership and Social Relations between Farmers

Introduction

The Palm Oil Core Plantation Program (PIR) has been a significant contributor to the economic growth of Indonesia, particularly in the region of Padang Lawas Regency. However, the second generation of farmers from the PIR program faces significant challenges in changing land ownership and social relations between them. This study aims to explore the dynamics of land ownership and social relations among the second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village, Hutaraja Tinggi District, Padang Lawas Regency.

The Importance of Land Ownership and Social Relations

Land ownership and social relations are crucial aspects of the agricultural community in Trans Sosa Village. The distribution of land among second-generation PIR farmers is not as easy as imagined, as it is carried out based on customary law, Islamic inheritance law, and mutual agreement. However, based on PIR regulations, ownership of plasma gardens must be on one name and should not be broken down. This causes many farmers' children to be forced to leave the location of pears to find work elsewhere, creating a significant social impact.

Research Methodology

This study uses a qualitative and descriptive approach to explore various problems related to changes in land ownership in the second generation of PIR farmers. By using purposive sampling techniques, researchers choose informants who have qualifications and relevance to research topics. Data collection methods are carried out through questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis process is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

Research Result

The results showed that the distribution of land among second-generation PIR farmers was not as easy as imagined. The distribution of land is carried out based on customary law, Islamic inheritance law, and mutual agreement. However, based on PIR regulations, ownership of plasma gardens must be on one name and should not be broken down. This causes many farmers' children to be forced to leave the location of pears to find work elsewhere, creating a significant social impact.

Social and Economic Analysis

Changes in land ownership and restrictions that exist in PIR regulations not only affect economic aspects, but also on social relations between farmers. With so many farmers who were forced to leave their land, this second generation lost social and economic ties that were previously strong in the agricultural community. Limited land that cannot be divided into a serious challenge for those who want to survive in the agricultural industry.

The Impact of Changes in Land Ownership

The changes in land ownership among the second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village have significant impacts on the social and economic aspects of the community. The loss of land ownership has led to the loss of social and economic ties among farmers, making it difficult for them to survive in the agricultural industry. The limited land that cannot be divided has created a serious challenge for those who want to survive in the agricultural industry.

Innovations and Solutions

In this context, it is important to consider innovations and solutions that might be applied to overcome these problems. For example, training on land and business management for the second generation can help them optimize existing land use and reduce dependence on external resources. Additionally, the government and other stakeholders can provide support and assistance to farmers to help them manage their land resources better.

Conclusion

The phenomenon of changes in land ownership among the second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village shows the dynamics of the complex between customary law, inheritance law, and existing regulations. This underlines the need for more attention in designing more inclusive policies and considering the needs and aspirations of farmers. With the right approach, it is hoped that farmers can manage their land resources better and maintain the social sustainability and the economy of the agricultural community in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. The government and other stakeholders should provide support and assistance to farmers to help them manage their land resources better.
  2. Training on land and business management for the second generation of PIR farmers should be provided to help them optimize existing land use and reduce dependence on external resources.
  3. The PIR regulations should be reviewed and revised to make them more inclusive and consider the needs and aspirations of farmers.
  4. The customary law and Islamic inheritance law should be taken into account when distributing land among second-generation PIR farmers.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on the second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village, Hutaraja Tinggi District, Padang Lawas Regency. Secondly, the study only explores the dynamics of land ownership and social relations among farmers, and does not consider other factors that may affect the agricultural community. Finally, the study only provides a qualitative and descriptive approach, and does not provide a quantitative analysis of the data.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on exploring the dynamics of land ownership and social relations among farmers in other regions of Indonesia. Additionally, future research should consider other factors that may affect the agricultural community, such as climate change, market fluctuations, and government policies. Finally, future research should provide a quantitative analysis of the data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of changes in land ownership among the second generation of PIR farmers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Second Generation of Oil Palm Core Plantation Farmers (PIR) in Trans Sosa Village

Q: What is the Palm Oil Core Plantation Program (PIR)?

A: The Palm Oil Core Plantation Program (PIR) is a government initiative aimed at promoting the development of oil palm plantations in Indonesia. The program provides support and assistance to farmers to help them establish and manage their oil palm plantations.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village?

A: The second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village faces significant challenges in changing land ownership and social relations between them. The distribution of land among second-generation PIR farmers is not as easy as imagined, and the restrictions that exist in PIR regulations have created a significant social impact.

Q: What are the social and economic impacts of changes in land ownership among the second generation of PIR farmers?

A: The changes in land ownership among the second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village have significant social and economic impacts. The loss of land ownership has led to the loss of social and economic ties among farmers, making it difficult for them to survive in the agricultural industry.

Q: What are some possible solutions to overcome the challenges faced by the second generation of PIR farmers?

A: Some possible solutions to overcome the challenges faced by the second generation of PIR farmers include:

  • Providing training on land and business management to help them optimize existing land use and reduce dependence on external resources.
  • Reviewing and revising the PIR regulations to make them more inclusive and consider the needs and aspirations of farmers.
  • Providing support and assistance to farmers to help them manage their land resources better.
  • Considering innovations and solutions that might be applied to overcome these problems.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on the second generation of PIR farmers in Trans Sosa Village, Hutaraja Tinggi District, Padang Lawas Regency. Secondly, the study only explores the dynamics of land ownership and social relations among farmers, and does not consider other factors that may affect the agricultural community. Finally, the study only provides a qualitative and descriptive approach, and does not provide a quantitative analysis of the data.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on exploring the dynamics of land ownership and social relations among farmers in other regions of Indonesia. Additionally, future research should consider other factors that may affect the agricultural community, such as climate change, market fluctuations, and government policies. Finally, future research should provide a quantitative analysis of the data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon of changes in land ownership among the second generation of PIR farmers.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and stakeholders?

A: The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers and stakeholders. The study highlights the need for more attention in designing more inclusive policies and considering the needs and aspirations of farmers. Policymakers and stakeholders should take into account the social and economic impacts of changes in land ownership among the second generation of PIR farmers and provide support and assistance to farmers to help them manage their land resources better.

Q: What are the recommendations for the second generation of PIR farmers?

A: The recommendations for the second generation of PIR farmers are:

  • To take advantage of training and support programs provided by the government and other stakeholders to help them manage their land resources better.
  • To consider innovations and solutions that might be applied to overcome the challenges faced by the second generation of PIR farmers.
  • To review and revise the PIR regulations to make them more inclusive and consider the needs and aspirations of farmers.
  • To provide support and assistance to farmers to help them manage their land resources better.

Q: What are the recommendations for the government and other stakeholders?

A: The recommendations for the government and other stakeholders are:

  • To provide support and assistance to farmers to help them manage their land resources better.
  • To review and revise the PIR regulations to make them more inclusive and consider the needs and aspirations of farmers.
  • To provide training on land and business management to help farmers optimize existing land use and reduce dependence on external resources.
  • To consider innovations and solutions that might be applied to overcome the challenges faced by the second generation of PIR farmers.