The Role Orientation Known As __________ Describes When Incarcerated Individuals Attempt To Take Advantage Of Prison Programs To Better Themselves And Improve Their Prospects For Early Release.Options:(A) Conforming(B) Gleaning(C) Doing Time(D) Jailing

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The Role Orientation Known as Conforming: Understanding the Prisoner's Dilemma

Introduction

When it comes to understanding the behavior of incarcerated individuals, researchers have identified various role orientations that shape their interactions with the prison system. One such orientation is conforming, which describes the actions of prisoners who attempt to take advantage of prison programs to better themselves and improve their prospects for early release. In this article, we will delve into the concept of conforming role orientation, its characteristics, and the implications for the prison system.

What is Conforming Role Orientation?

Conforming role orientation refers to the behavior of prisoners who adopt a strategy of cooperation with the prison authorities in order to gain benefits and improve their chances of early release. These individuals recognize that by conforming to the rules and regulations of the prison, they can access educational programs, job training, and other resources that can help them rehabilitate and reintegrate into society upon release. Conforming prisoners are often motivated by a desire to improve their prospects for parole or early release, and they may engage in behaviors such as participating in counseling sessions, attending educational classes, and demonstrating good behavior.

Characteristics of Conforming Role Orientation

Prisoners who exhibit conforming role orientation often possess certain characteristics that distinguish them from other prisoners. Some of these characteristics include:

  • Motivation: Conforming prisoners are motivated by a desire to improve their prospects for early release and to rehabilitate themselves.
  • Cooperation: Conforming prisoners are willing to cooperate with the prison authorities and follow the rules and regulations of the prison.
  • Participation: Conforming prisoners participate in prison programs and activities, such as educational classes, job training, and counseling sessions.
  • Good behavior: Conforming prisoners demonstrate good behavior, such as respecting authority, following rules, and avoiding conflicts with other prisoners.

Implications of Conforming Role Orientation

The conforming role orientation has significant implications for the prison system and for the rehabilitation of prisoners. Some of the implications include:

  • Improved rehabilitation outcomes: Conforming prisoners are more likely to participate in rehabilitation programs and to demonstrate positive behavior, which can lead to improved rehabilitation outcomes.
  • Increased access to resources: Conforming prisoners have access to educational programs, job training, and other resources that can help them rehabilitate and reintegrate into society upon release.
  • Reduced recidivism rates: Conforming prisoners are less likely to recidivate upon release, as they have acquired skills and knowledge that can help them lead productive and law-abiding lives.
  • Improved prison management: Conforming prisoners are easier to manage, as they are more likely to follow rules and regulations and to cooperate with prison authorities.

Comparison with Other Role Orientations

Conforming role orientation is distinct from other role orientations, such as gleaning and doing time. While gleaning prisoners focus on exploiting the system for personal gain, conforming prisoners focus on cooperating with the system to achieve rehabilitation and early release. Doing time prisoners, on the other hand, focus on serving their sentence without engaging in any activities that might improve their prospects for early release.

Conclusion

In conclusion, conforming role orientation is a significant concept in understanding the behavior of incarcerated individuals. By adopting a strategy of cooperation with the prison authorities, conforming prisoners can access educational programs, job training, and other resources that can help them rehabilitate and reintegrate into society upon release. The implications of conforming role orientation are significant, including improved rehabilitation outcomes, increased access to resources, reduced recidivism rates, and improved prison management.

References

  • Sykes, G. M. (1958). The society of captives: A study of a maximum security prison. Princeton University Press.
  • Clemmer, D. (1940). The prison community. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  • Goffman, E. (1961). Asylums: Essays on the social situation of mental patients and other inmates. Doubleday.

Discussion Questions

  1. What are the characteristics of conforming role orientation?
  2. How does conforming role orientation differ from other role orientations, such as gleaning and doing time?
  3. What are the implications of conforming role orientation for the prison system and for the rehabilitation of prisoners?
  4. How can prison authorities encourage conforming role orientation among prisoners?
  5. What are the potential benefits and drawbacks of conforming role orientation for prisoners and for society as a whole?