The Role Of The Agricultural Sector On The Absorption Of The Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Batam City, Riau Islands Province)
Introduction
The agricultural sector is often considered a less contributing sector in the urban context, but it plays a vital role in providing jobs, especially in cities with agricultural potential. Batam City, one of the developed cities in the Riau Islands Province, is a prime example of a city that can benefit from the agricultural sector's contribution to employment. This study aims to analyze the role of the agricultural sector in Batam City and examine the growth of employment opportunities in the sector.
Research Background
The agricultural sector is a significant contributor to employment in many cities, including Batam City. However, the sector faces challenges in creating new jobs, which can be attributed to various factors such as limited land availability, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate policies. Despite these challenges, the agricultural sector has the potential to create jobs and contribute to the economic growth of the city.
The Importance of the Agricultural Sector in Batam City
Batam City is a developed city in the Riau Islands Province, known for its economic growth and industrial development. However, the city also has a significant agricultural sector that contributes to employment and economic growth. The agricultural sector in Batam City is characterized by the production of crops such as rice, corn, and vegetables, as well as the rearing of livestock such as cattle and poultry.
Research Methodology
The research methodology used in this study includes the determination of the location carried out purposively, as well as data analysis using labor multiplier numbers, shift-share analysis, and Pure Forecast projection models. This approach allows researchers to get accurate data on the trend of employment and growth projections in the agricultural sector.
Research Result
The results of the study showed that between 2015 and 2020, the agricultural sector made a positive contribution in employment in Batam City. However, during this period, the growth of employment opportunities in the agricultural sector has decreased significantly, which can be categorized as regressive. This indicates the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in creating new jobs.
On the other hand, the projected growth of employment opportunities for 2020-2026 shows an optimistic number, with an estimated employment of labor reaching 36,553 people. While for the 2020-2029 period, this projection increased to 53,815 people. This data shows that although in the short term there are challenges, in the long run the agricultural sector still has the potential to create jobs.
Conclusion
Through this research, it can be concluded that the agricultural sector has an important role in employment in Batam City. Although currently there are challenges in the growth of employment opportunities, positive projections for the future indicate that this sector can still develop. It is essential for stakeholders to pay more attention and maximize the potential of the agricultural sector, both in policies and investments, to increase sustainable employment in Batam City.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Improving the quality and accessibility of employment opportunities in the agricultural sector: This can be achieved by providing training and education programs for farmers and agricultural workers, as well as improving the infrastructure and facilities in the agricultural sector.
- Increasing investments in the agricultural sector: This can be achieved by providing incentives and support for farmers and agricultural businesses, as well as improving the access to credit and other financial services.
- Developing policies to support the agricultural sector: This can be achieved by developing policies that promote sustainable agriculture, improve the access to markets and other resources, and provide support for farmers and agricultural businesses.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the agricultural sector plays a vital role in employment in Batam City. Although the sector faces challenges in creating new jobs, positive projections for the future indicate that this sector can still develop. It is essential for stakeholders to pay more attention and maximize the potential of the agricultural sector, both in policies and investments, to increase sustainable employment in Batam City.
Future Research Directions
This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of the agricultural sector in Batam City. However, there are still many areas that require further research. Some of the future research directions include:
- Analyzing the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector: This can be achieved by studying the effects of climate change on crop yields, agricultural productivity, and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
- Examining the role of technology in the agricultural sector: This can be achieved by studying the impact of technology on agricultural productivity, employment opportunities, and the overall development of the agricultural sector.
- Developing policies to support the agricultural sector: This can be achieved by developing policies that promote sustainable agriculture, improve the access to markets and other resources, and provide support for farmers and agricultural businesses.
References
- Sihite, I. Y. (2020). The Role of the Agricultural Sector on Manpower Absorption (Study: Batam City, Riau Islands Province).
- Iskandarini, I., & Pinem, N. F. (2020). The Impact of the Agricultural Sector on Employment in Batam City.
- World Bank. (2020). World Development Report 2020: Global Value Chains and the Future of Work.
Appendix
This appendix provides additional information and data that support the findings of this study. It includes:
- Data on employment opportunities in the agricultural sector: This includes data on the number of people employed in the agricultural sector, as well as the growth rate of employment opportunities in the sector.
- Data on agricultural productivity: This includes data on crop yields, agricultural productivity, and other indicators of agricultural performance.
- Data on the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector: This includes data on the effects of climate change on crop yields, agricultural productivity, and employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the Role of the Agricultural Sector in Batam City =====================================================================================
Q: What is the role of the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The agricultural sector plays a vital role in employment in Batam City, providing jobs and contributing to the economic growth of the city.
Q: What are the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The agricultural sector in Batam City faces challenges such as limited land availability, lack of infrastructure, and inadequate policies, which can hinder the growth of employment opportunities in the sector.
Q: What are the projected growth of employment opportunities in the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The projected growth of employment opportunities in the agricultural sector in Batam City is optimistic, with an estimated employment of labor reaching 36,553 people for the 2020-2026 period and 53,815 people for the 2020-2029 period.
Q: What are the recommendations for stakeholders to maximize the potential of the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The recommendations include improving the quality and accessibility of employment opportunities in the agricultural sector, increasing investments in the agricultural sector, and developing policies to support the agricultural sector.
Q: What are the future research directions for the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The future research directions include analyzing the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector, examining the role of technology in the agricultural sector, and developing policies to support the agricultural sector.
Q: What are the benefits of sustainable agriculture in Batam City?
A: Sustainable agriculture can provide benefits such as improving the welfare of the community, supporting inclusive economic development, and promoting environmental sustainability.
Q: What are the key findings of the study on the role of the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The key findings of the study include the positive contribution of the agricultural sector to employment in Batam City, the challenges faced by the sector, and the optimistic projections for the growth of employment opportunities in the sector.
Q: What are the implications of the study for policymakers and stakeholders in Batam City?
A: The implications of the study include the need for policymakers and stakeholders to pay more attention to the agricultural sector, to develop policies that support the sector, and to increase investments in the sector to maximize its potential.
Q: What are the limitations of the study on the role of the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The limitations of the study include the reliance on secondary data, the limited scope of the study, and the need for further research to address the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in Batam City.
Q: What are the future directions for research on the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The future directions for research include analyzing the impact of climate change on the agricultural sector, examining the role of technology in the agricultural sector, and developing policies to support the agricultural sector.
Q: What are the recommendations for further research on the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The recommendations for further research include conducting a comprehensive analysis of the agricultural sector, examining the impact of climate change on the sector, and developing policies to support the sector.
Q: What are the benefits of conducting further research on the agricultural sector in Batam City?
A: The benefits of conducting further research on the agricultural sector in Batam City include providing a comprehensive understanding of the sector, identifying areas for improvement, and developing policies to support the sector.
Q: What are the implications of the study for the development of Batam City?
A: The implications of the study include the need for policymakers and stakeholders to pay more attention to the agricultural sector, to develop policies that support the sector, and to increase investments in the sector to maximize its potential.
Q: What are the limitations of the study for the development of Batam City?
A: The limitations of the study include the reliance on secondary data, the limited scope of the study, and the need for further research to address the challenges faced by the agricultural sector in Batam City.
Q: What are the future directions for the development of Batam City?
A: The future directions for the development of Batam City include promoting sustainable agriculture, developing policies to support the agricultural sector, and increasing investments in the sector to maximize its potential.
Q: What are the recommendations for the development of Batam City?
A: The recommendations for the development of Batam City include promoting sustainable agriculture, developing policies to support the agricultural sector, and increasing investments in the sector to maximize its potential.