The Role Of Television In Formation Of Public Opinion (Descriptive Analysis Study The Role Of Television In The Formation Of The Opinion Of The Muliorejo Village Community Sunggal District Deli Serdang Regency On The News Of President Joko Widodo's Policy To Death Drug Dealers)

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The Role of Television in Formation of Public Opinion: A Descriptive Analysis Study

Introduction

In today's digital age, television remains one of the most influential mediums in shaping public opinion. With its ability to disseminate information, facilitate dialogue, and reinforce existing views, television plays a crucial role in forming public perceptions and attitudes towards various issues. This study aims to explore the role of television in shaping the views of the Muliorejo village community, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, on President Joko Widodo's policy of sentencing drug dealers to death.

The Importance of Television in Shaping Public Opinion

Television has long been recognized as a powerful tool in shaping public opinion. As a medium of information, television has the ability to convey news, provide context, and display various perspectives on a particular issue. In the context of this study, television played a significant role in disseminating information about President Jokowi's policy on drug dealers. By presenting news programs involving speakers from both the government and the community, television created a dialogue space that enabled people to understand more deeply about the policies taken.

The Functions of Television in Shaping Public Opinion

Television performs three primary functions in shaping public opinion: information, mediation, and reinforcement. As an information medium, television conveys news and provides context on a particular issue. In this study, television presented news programs that informed the community about President Jokowi's policy on drug dealers. By providing context and displaying various perspectives, television enabled people to understand the complexities of the issue and form their own opinions.

Mediation Function of Television

The mediation function of television is also crucial in shaping public opinion. Television acts as a liaison between the community and related parties, such as the government. This allows for two-way communication, where people can express their opinions and responses related to the policy, while the government can listen to input from the community. In this study, television facilitated dialogue between the community and the government, enabling people to express their opinions and concerns about the policy.

Reinforcement Function of Television

The reinforcement function of television is also significant in shaping public opinion. By presenting facts that support existing arguments, television contributes to strengthening people's attitudes towards the death penalty policy for drug dealers. This shows that television does not only function as a means of delivering information but also as an influential public opinion agent.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study confirms that television has a very important role in the formation of public opinion in Muliorejo Village regarding President Jokowi's policy on drug dealers. Through its functions, television is able to create a better understanding among the community and encourage constructive interaction between the government and the community. This makes television as one of the important pillars in the process of democracy and the formation of public opinion in this modern era.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive analysis approach by adopting the theory of mass communication and public opinion. The methodology applied involved quantitative studies with the population of the community in the XIII environment of Muliorejo Village. To determine the number of samples, the Arikunto formula was used, which states that if the population is less than 100, the entire population is used as a sample. However, if the population is more than that, it is taken around 10-25% of the total population. Data collection techniques were carried out through literature studies and field research.

Results

The results of this study indicate that television has a significant role in disseminating information about President Jokowi's policy on drug dealers. Television not only conveys news but also forms public opinion by strengthening relevant statements related to the policy. In this context, television functions as a channel that conveys a variety of perspectives, while strengthening the facts in the field.

Implications

The findings of this study have several implications for the role of television in shaping public opinion. Firstly, television plays a crucial role in disseminating information about public policies, which can shape public perceptions and attitudes. Secondly, television facilitates dialogue between the community and related parties, enabling people to express their opinions and concerns about the policy. Finally, television reinforces existing views by presenting facts that support existing arguments.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made. Firstly, television stations should prioritize the dissemination of accurate and unbiased information about public policies. Secondly, television programs should facilitate dialogue between the community and related parties, enabling people to express their opinions and concerns about the policy. Finally, television stations should strive to present a variety of perspectives on a particular issue, enabling people to form their own opinions.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study was conducted in a specific village, which may not be representative of other communities. Secondly, the study relied on quantitative data, which may not capture the nuances of public opinion. Finally, the study did not explore the role of other media, such as social media, in shaping public opinion.

Future Research Directions

Future research should explore the role of other media, such as social media, in shaping public opinion. Additionally, research should investigate the impact of television on public opinion in other contexts, such as politics and social issues. Finally, research should examine the role of television in shaping public opinion in different cultures and societies.

References

  • Arikunto, S. (2013). Research methodology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Katz, E., & Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1955). Personal influence: The part played by people in the flow of mass communications. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
  • McQuail, D. (2010). Mass communication theory: An introduction. London: Sage.
  • Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press.
    Q&A: The Role of Television in Formation of Public Opinion

Q: What is the role of television in shaping public opinion?

A: Television plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion by disseminating information, facilitating dialogue, and reinforcing existing views. It conveys news, provides context, and displays various perspectives on a particular issue, enabling people to form their own opinions.

Q: How does television facilitate dialogue between the community and related parties?

A: Television acts as a liaison between the community and related parties, such as the government. This allows for two-way communication, where people can express their opinions and responses related to a policy, while the government can listen to input from the community.

Q: What is the reinforcement function of television in shaping public opinion?

A: The reinforcement function of television is significant in shaping public opinion. By presenting facts that support existing arguments, television contributes to strengthening people's attitudes towards a particular policy or issue.

Q: How does television influence public opinion in different contexts?

A: Television can influence public opinion in various contexts, such as politics, social issues, and cultural events. It can shape public perceptions and attitudes by presenting information, facilitating dialogue, and reinforcing existing views.

Q: What are the limitations of television in shaping public opinion?

A: Television has several limitations in shaping public opinion. It may not be representative of all communities, and its impact may be influenced by factors such as bias, propaganda, and manipulation.

Q: How can television stations improve their role in shaping public opinion?

A: Television stations can improve their role in shaping public opinion by prioritizing the dissemination of accurate and unbiased information, facilitating dialogue between the community and related parties, and presenting a variety of perspectives on a particular issue.

Q: What are the implications of television in shaping public opinion for democracy?

A: Television has significant implications for democracy, as it can shape public opinion and influence the way people think about and engage with politics. It can facilitate dialogue between the community and the government, enabling people to express their opinions and concerns about policies and issues.

Q: How can researchers study the role of television in shaping public opinion?

A: Researchers can study the role of television in shaping public opinion using various methods, such as content analysis, survey research, and experimental design. They can also use theories such as social learning theory, agenda-setting theory, and framing theory to understand the impact of television on public opinion.

Q: What are the future research directions for studying the role of television in shaping public opinion?

A: Future research directions for studying the role of television in shaping public opinion include exploring the impact of social media on public opinion, investigating the role of television in shaping public opinion in different cultures and societies, and examining the impact of television on public opinion in various contexts, such as politics and social issues.

Q: How can policymakers use the findings of this study to improve their communication with the public?

A: Policymakers can use the findings of this study to improve their communication with the public by prioritizing the dissemination of accurate and unbiased information, facilitating dialogue between the community and related parties, and presenting a variety of perspectives on a particular issue.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the media industry?

A: The implications of this study for the media industry are significant, as it highlights the importance of television in shaping public opinion. Media outlets can use this study to improve their role in shaping public opinion by prioritizing the dissemination of accurate and unbiased information, facilitating dialogue between the community and related parties, and presenting a variety of perspectives on a particular issue.