The Role Of Immigration In Handling Foreign Citizen Refugees In Medan City

by ADMIN 75 views

Introduction

Refugees are a group of people who are extremely vulnerable to inhuman treatment, both in their home country and in the country where they are displaced. The entry of refugees into the territory of Indonesia, especially in the city of Medan, tends to increase and can cause disruption in social, political, security, and public order. This situation is more complex if the existence of refugees is infiltrated by international terrorism activities, human trafficking, or other criminal activities. The interaction between refugees and local communities can have both positive and negative impacts, creating challenges for social and cultural management in the recipient area.

The Importance of Handling Illegal Immigrants

To prevent the negative impact of the arrival of refugees, the handling of illegal immigrants becomes very important. This handling must be done well, prioritizing aspects of security and enforcement of state sovereignty. Refugee handling must be based on applicable law, both at the national and international levels. In accordance with applicable regulations in Indonesia, every person entering Indonesian territory is required to have a valid travel document. If they do not have a document, they are considered as illegal immigrants and can be placed in immigration quarantine or rejected by the Immigration in accordance with Law No. 9 of 1992 concerning Immigration.

The Role of Immigration Detention House (Rudenim)

Rudenim functions as a temporary shelter for foreigners who violate immigration regulations, where they will wait for the repatriation process to the country of origin. Handling refugees in Medan, as well as the application of relevant national legal regulations, is the main focus of this study. In this context, research uses normative legal methods that focus on analysis of regulations and applicable legal concepts.

The Handling and Protection of Refugees in Indonesia

The results showed that the handling and protection of refugees in Indonesia was carried out through cooperation with the International Agency, such as the UnhCR (United Nations High Commission on Refugees) and IOM (International Organization for Migration). Although the scope is limited, efforts to increase the law of refugee protection in Indonesia are increasingly intensive, especially since 1981. There has been an increase in awareness from the government, members of parliament, academics, and the community for the issue of refugees which are seen as issues of human rights and legal rights.

Challenges in Handling Refugees

However, there are several obstacles in handling refugees. One of the most striking is the absence of special government institutions that deal with refugee problems directly. This results in more handling based on the authority of each institution, although supported by UNHCR and IOM. The existence and management of refugees in Indonesia must be in accordance with various existing regulations, including the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.

Collaboration between the Indonesian Government and International Institutions

Thus, collaboration between the Indonesian government and international institutions is very important to create sustainable solutions for refugees. Good steps are needed and good coordination between institutions so that the handling of refugees in Medan and other regions can take place more effectively, by paying attention to human rights and the security of local communities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the handling of refugees in Medan City is a complex issue that requires the collaboration of various stakeholders, including the Indonesian government, international institutions, and local communities. The absence of special government institutions that deal with refugee problems directly is a significant challenge that needs to be addressed. By paying attention to human rights and the security of local communities, the handling of refugees in Medan and other regions can take place more effectively.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  1. The Indonesian government should establish a special institution that deals with refugee problems directly.
  2. The government should increase awareness and education among the public about the issue of refugees and their rights.
  3. The government should improve the coordination between institutions to handle refugees more effectively.
  4. The government should pay attention to human rights and the security of local communities in handling refugees.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

  1. The study only focuses on the handling of refugees in Medan City.
  2. The study only uses normative legal methods, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the issue.
  3. The study only relies on secondary data, which may not provide a complete picture of the issue.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

  1. Conducting a comprehensive study on the handling of refugees in Indonesia.
  2. Using a combination of normative legal and empirical methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issue.
  3. Conducting a study on the impact of the handling of refugees on local communities.

References

  • Law No. 9 of 1992 concerning Immigration.
  • Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights.
  • The 1945 Constitution.
  • United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR).
  • International Organization for Migration (IOM).
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Role of Immigration in Handling Foreign Citizen Refugees in Medan City =============================================================================================

Q: What is the role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City?

A: The role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City is to ensure that refugees are handled in accordance with applicable law, both at the national and international levels. This includes verifying the identity and nationality of refugees, determining their eligibility for refugee status, and providing them with necessary assistance and protection.

Q: What are the challenges in handling refugees in Medan City?

A: The challenges in handling refugees in Medan City include the absence of special government institutions that deal with refugee problems directly, the lack of awareness and education among the public about the issue of refugees and their rights, and the need for improved coordination between institutions to handle refugees more effectively.

Q: What is the importance of handling illegal immigrants in Medan City?

A: The importance of handling illegal immigrants in Medan City is to prevent the negative impact of the arrival of refugees, which can cause disruption in social, political, security, and public order. Handling illegal immigrants also helps to ensure that refugees are not infiltrated by international terrorism activities, human trafficking, or other criminal activities.

Q: What is the role of the Immigration Detention House (Rudenim) in Medan City?

A: The Immigration Detention House (Rudenim) in Medan City functions as a temporary shelter for foreigners who violate immigration regulations, where they will wait for the repatriation process to the country of origin.

Q: What are the international agencies involved in handling refugees in Medan City?

A: The international agencies involved in handling refugees in Medan City include the United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Q: What are the recommendations for handling refugees in Medan City?

A: The recommendations for handling refugees in Medan City include establishing a special institution that deals with refugee problems directly, increasing awareness and education among the public about the issue of refugees and their rights, improving the coordination between institutions to handle refugees more effectively, and paying attention to human rights and the security of local communities.

Q: What are the limitations of the study on the role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City?

A: The limitations of the study on the role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City include the study only focusing on the handling of refugees in Medan City, the study only using normative legal methods, and the study only relying on secondary data.

Q: What are the future research directions on the role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City?

A: The future research directions on the role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City include conducting a comprehensive study on the handling of refugees in Indonesia, using a combination of normative legal and empirical methods to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the issue, and conducting a study on the impact of the handling of refugees on local communities.

Q: What are the references used in the study on the role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City?

A: The references used in the study on the role of immigration in handling foreign citizen refugees in Medan City include Law No. 9 of 1992 concerning Immigration, Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, the 1945 Constitution, the United Nations High Commission on Refugees (UNHCR), and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).