The Relationship Of The Use Of Electric Cigarettes To Salivary Flow Rate In Men Electric Smokers In The Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI) Medan

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The Relationship of the Use of Electric Cigarettes to Salivary Flow Rate in Men Electric Smokers in the Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI) Medan

Introduction

The use of electric cigarettes, also known as vape, has become increasingly popular worldwide, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of electric cigarette users in Indonesia has risen dramatically from 0.3% in 2011 to 3% in 2021. However, this rise in popularity has raised concerns about the long-term health effects of vape use, particularly on sensitive body systems such as the salivary glands. Nicotine, a key component of vape, can interfere with salivary gland activity, potentially leading to a decrease in salivary flow rate. This study aims to examine the relationship between the use of electric cigarettes and salivary flow rates in men vape users in the Indonesian Personal Vaporizer Association (APVI) Medan.

Background

Electric cigarettes, or vape, have become a popular alternative to traditional tobacco products. However, the long-term health effects of vape use are still not well understood. Nicotine, a key component of vape, can have a significant impact on the body, particularly on the salivary glands. The salivary glands play a crucial role in maintaining oral health, and any disruption to their function can have serious consequences. A decrease in salivary flow rate can lead to a range of oral health problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and dry mouth.

Research Methods

This study used an analytical survey design with a purposive sampling approach. The research population consisted of male vape users at APVI Medan, with a total sample of 50 people. Data collection was carried out directly through the completion of questionnaires and the sampling of saliva by the research subjects. The data were analyzed using an unpaired T-test, One Way Anova, and Mann Whitney test.

Research Results

The results of this study showed a significant relationship between the use of electric cigarettes and salivary flow rates in men vape users in APVI Medan. Specifically, the study found that:

  • Duration of vape use and salivary flow rate: The longer the duration of vape use, the lower the salivary flow rate (p = 0.028).
  • Frequency of vape use and salivary flow rate: The more often the vape is used, the lower the salivary flow rate (p = 0.004).
  • Amount of vape liquid used and salivary flow rate: The more vape fluid used, the lower the salivary flow rate (p = 0.015).

Although there was a decrease in salivary flow rate, the average salivary flow rate in vape users was still within the normal category.

Conclusion

This study provides evidence of a relationship between the use of electric cigarettes and salivary flow rates in men vape users in APVI Medan. The longer the duration, frequent use, and amount of vape fluid used, the lower the rate of salivary flow. However, it is essential to note that the overall salivary flow rate was still within the normal category.

Additional Analysis

This study provides an initial picture of the impact of vape use on salivary flow rates. However, this research only involved a limited sample and only included men. Further research is needed to involve a wider population, including women, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between vape use and salivary flow rates.

Suggestion

Further research is recommended to examine the long-term impact of vape use on oral health and other body systems. Education about the potential risks of using vape, particularly regarding its impact on oral health, needs to be improved.

Useful Resources

Limitations and Future Directions

It is essential to remember that this research provides an initial picture of the relationship between vape use and salivary flow rates. Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term impact of vape use on health. This information should not be used to replace professional medical advice.

Recommendations for Future Research

  • Conduct a larger-scale study involving a wider population, including women.
  • Examine the long-term impact of vape use on oral health and other body systems.
  • Develop and implement education programs to raise awareness about the potential risks of vape use, particularly regarding its impact on oral health.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides evidence of a relationship between the use of electric cigarettes and salivary flow rates in men vape users in APVI Medan. The findings of this study highlight the need for further research to fully understand the long-term impact of vape use on health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship between Electric Cigarettes and Salivary Flow Rate

Q: What is the relationship between electric cigarettes and salivary flow rate?

A: The study found a significant relationship between the use of electric cigarettes and salivary flow rates in men vape users in APVI Medan. Specifically, the study found that the longer the duration, frequent use, and amount of vape fluid used, the lower the rate of salivary flow.

Q: What are the potential risks of using electric cigarettes on oral health?

A: The study suggests that the use of electric cigarettes may lead to a decrease in salivary flow rate, which can increase the risk of oral health problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and dry mouth.

Q: How does nicotine affect salivary gland activity?

A: Nicotine, a key component of electric cigarettes, can interfere with salivary gland activity, potentially leading to a decrease in salivary flow rate.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study only involved a limited sample and only included men. Further research is needed to involve a wider population, including women, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between vape use and salivary flow rates.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: Further research is recommended to examine the long-term impact of vape use on oral health and other body systems. Education about the potential risks of using vape, particularly regarding its impact on oral health, needs to be improved.

Q: What are the potential long-term consequences of using electric cigarettes on oral health?

A: The long-term consequences of using electric cigarettes on oral health are not yet fully understood. However, the study suggests that the use of electric cigarettes may lead to a decrease in salivary flow rate, which can increase the risk of oral health problems such as tooth decay, gum disease, and dry mouth.

Q: Can I use electric cigarettes if I have a history of oral health problems?

A: It is not recommended to use electric cigarettes if you have a history of oral health problems. The study suggests that the use of electric cigarettes may lead to a decrease in salivary flow rate, which can exacerbate existing oral health problems.

Q: How can I protect my oral health if I use electric cigarettes?

A: If you use electric cigarettes, it is essential to practice good oral hygiene, including regular brushing and flossing, and to visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.

Q: What are the potential risks of using electric cigarettes on other body systems?

A: The study suggests that the use of electric cigarettes may have a negative impact on other body systems, including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. However, further research is needed to fully understand the potential risks of using electric cigarettes on other body systems.

Q: Can I quit using electric cigarettes if I have a hard time quitting?

A: Yes, it is possible to quit using electric cigarettes. There are many resources available to help you quit, including nicotine replacement therapy, counseling, and support groups.

Q: What are the potential benefits of quitting electric cigarettes?

A: Quitting electric cigarettes can have many benefits, including improved oral health, reduced risk of cardiovascular and respiratory problems, and improved overall health and well-being.