The Relationship Of Face Height With The Width Of The Nose And Width Of The Mouth Of The Proto-Malay Race In The City Of Medan
The Relationship of Face Height with the Width of the Nose and Width of the Mouth of the Proto-Malay Race in the City of Medan
Introduction
Facial soft tissue analysis has become a crucial aspect of orthodontic science, where orthodontic treatment is not only focused on the position of the teeth but also aims to achieve an ideal facial configuration. The relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width is a significant topic of discussion in the field of orthodontics. This study aims to explore the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width in the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan, which can be a reference in achieving a harmonious face proportion.
Methodology
This study uses a cross-sectional method involving 290 subjects of the Proto-Malayu race aged 18 to 25 years who live in the city of Medan. The sampling process is carried out by multi-stage sampling technique, which includes cluster sampling and purposive sampling. Each subject is photographed in a natural head position (Natural Head Position, NHP), and the photos are then analyzed using software to measure the height of the face, the width of the nose, and the width of the mouth.
Results
The results showed that the average total face height in men was 120.26 mm, while in women it reached 106.37 mm. For the width of the nose, men have an average of 42.50 mm and 37.53 mm women. Meanwhile, the average male mouth width was recorded at 51.02 mm and 47.02 mm women. Through the Spearman correlation test, a significant relationship was found between the total face height with the width of the nose and the mouth of the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan (P <0.05). The correlation coefficient value shows that the relationship between the total face height and the width of the nose is strong (r = 0.726), while the relationship with the width of the mouth is moderate (r = 0.618).
Discussion
The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width in the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan. This finding is consistent with previous studies that have shown a relationship between face height and facial proportions. The strong correlation between face height and nose width suggests that individuals with a greater face height tend to have a wider nose, while the moderate correlation between face height and mouth width suggests that individuals with a greater face height tend to have a wider mouth.
Analysis and Added Value
By understanding the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width, orthodontic practitioners can design more effective care and in accordance with the morphological characteristics of the patient's facial. In addition, the results of this study have the potential to contribute to the study of anthropology and dentistry, which is important for designing more individualistic orthodontic care strategies based on ethnic and geographic characteristics.
Conclusion
The results of this study provide valuable insights into the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width in the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in the field of orthodontics and facial aesthetics, and has the potential to inform the development of more effective orthodontic care strategies.
Future Research Directions
This research also opens opportunities for further exploration, such as considering genetic factors, the environment, and eating patterns that can affect the development of facial morphology. This is important so that orthodontic care is not only to improve dental structure, but also gives balanced and aesthetic results, in accordance with the beauty standards expected by the community.
Implications for Practice
The results of this study have implications for orthodontic practice, particularly in the design of more effective care strategies that take into account the morphological characteristics of the patient's facial. By understanding the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width, orthodontic practitioners can provide more individualized care that meets the unique needs of each patient.
Limitations of the Study
This study has several limitations, including the use of a cross-sectional design and the limited sample size. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings using a larger and more diverse sample, and should also consider the potential impact of genetic and environmental factors on facial morphology.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width in the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan. The results of this study have implications for orthodontic practice and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field of orthodontics and facial aesthetics.
Frequently Asked Questions: The Relationship of Face Height with the Width of the Nose and Width of the Mouth of the Proto-Malay Race in the City of Medan
Q: What is the purpose of this study?
A: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width in the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan, which can be a reference in achieving a harmonious face proportion.
Q: What is the design of this study?
A: This study uses a cross-sectional method involving 290 subjects of the Proto-Malayu race aged 18 to 25 years who live in the city of Medan. The sampling process is carried out by multi-stage sampling technique, which includes cluster sampling and purposive sampling.
Q: What are the results of this study?
A: The results showed that the average total face height in men was 120.26 mm, while in women it reached 106.37 mm. For the width of the nose, men have an average of 42.50 mm and 37.53 mm women. Meanwhile, the average male mouth width was recorded at 51.02 mm and 47.02 mm women. Through the Spearman correlation test, a significant relationship was found between the total face height with the width of the nose and the mouth of the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan (P <0.05).
Q: What is the significance of this study?
A: The results of this study provide valuable insights into the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width in the Proto-Malay race in the city of Medan. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in the field of orthodontics and facial aesthetics, and has the potential to inform the development of more effective orthodontic care strategies.
Q: What are the implications of this study for orthodontic practice?
A: The results of this study have implications for orthodontic practice, particularly in the design of more effective care strategies that take into account the morphological characteristics of the patient's facial. By understanding the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width, orthodontic practitioners can provide more individualized care that meets the unique needs of each patient.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: This study has several limitations, including the use of a cross-sectional design and the limited sample size. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings using a larger and more diverse sample, and should also consider the potential impact of genetic and environmental factors on facial morphology.
Q: What are the future research directions?
A: This research also opens opportunities for further exploration, such as considering genetic factors, the environment, and eating patterns that can affect the development of facial morphology. This is important so that orthodontic care is not only to improve dental structure, but also gives balanced and aesthetic results, in accordance with the beauty standards expected by the community.
Q: What are the implications of this study for the wider community?
A: The results of this study are not only relevant to the scientific community, but also beneficial to the wider community, especially those who are interested in the fields of beauty and dental health. By understanding the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width, individuals can make informed decisions about their orthodontic care and achieve a more harmonious face proportion.
Q: What are the potential applications of this study?
A: The results of this study have the potential to be applied in various fields, including orthodontics, facial aesthetics, anthropology, and dentistry. By understanding the relationship between face height and the width of the nose and mouth width, researchers and practitioners can develop more effective care strategies that take into account the unique needs of each patient.
Q: What are the next steps for this research?
A: Future studies should aim to replicate these findings using a larger and more diverse sample, and should also consider the potential impact of genetic and environmental factors on facial morphology. Additionally, researchers should explore the potential applications of this study in various fields and develop more effective care strategies that take into account the unique needs of each patient.