The Relationship Between The Mother's Body Mass Index And The Weight Of A Newborn Baby At Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital In Medan

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The Relationship Between Mother's Body Mass Index and Newborn Baby Weight at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital in Medan

Introduction

The relationship between a mother's Body Mass Index (IMT) and the weight of her newborn baby is a crucial aspect of maternal and child health. A mother's nutritional status, particularly her IMT, plays a significant role in determining the condition of her newborn. Low birth weight (LBW) is a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality in newborns. However, mothers with low BMI or obesity have the same risk of giving birth to babies with abnormal body weight. This study aims to explore the relationship between IMT mothers and newborn weight at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Medan.

Background

Mother's nutritional status, especially the Body Mass Index (IMT), has an important role in determining the condition of newborns. One of the factors that can increase morbidity and mortality in newborns is low birth weight (LBW). Mothers who have low BMI or obesity mothers have the same risk to give birth to babies with abnormal body weight. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines IMT as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of their height in meters. IMT is a widely used indicator of nutritional status and is classified into several categories, including underweight, normal weight, overweight, and obesity.

Objective

This study aims to explore the relationship between IMT mothers and newborn weight at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Medan. The specific objectives of this study are:

  • To determine the relationship between IMT mothers and newborn weight
  • To identify the factors that contribute to the weight of newborns
  • To explore the relationship between maternal health and socioeconomic factors and the weight of newborns

Method

This study uses an analytical approach with a retrospective method. The research population consisted of all mothers who gave birth at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Medan. Data is collected through medical records, and the selection of samples is carried out with Consecutive Sampling techniques. The study includes a total of 56 mothers who gave birth at the hospital.

Results

From the results of research conducted at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Medan, was found that of 56 mothers, the majority had an IMT of level 1 obesity type, which was 34 people. As for the weight of newborns, the majority have a normal weight with a total of 52 babies, although there are four babies with low body weight. The heaviest baby's weight reaches 3710 grams, while the lowest is 2010 gram. The relationship between the mother's BMI and the baby's weight shows an insignificant value, with P-value = 0.055.

Analysis

The results showed that although the majority of mothers have IMTs classified as obesity and the majority of babies were born with normal body weight, an insignificant relationship between the mother's IMT and the weight of a newborn raises a number of questions. First, it could be other factors such as nutritional intake, mental health, and mother's life habits that affect birth results. Second, although obesity is known to have risks related to LBW, not all mothers with these conditions will give birth to babies with low body weight.

It is essential for medical personnel and researchers to dig deeper about other aspects that can affect the weight of newborns, including the condition of maternal health during pregnancy and socioeconomic factors. Further research that considers these variables may be able to provide a more comprehensive picture of the relationship between the Mother's IMT and the baby's weight.

Conclusion

From research conducted at Prof. Dr. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Medan, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the mother's body mass index and the weight of newborns. This discovery opens space for further research that can explore other factors that contribute to the weight of newborns, in order to improve the quality of maternal and child health.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Further research should be conducted to explore other factors that contribute to the weight of newborns, including nutritional intake, mental health, and mother's life habits.
  • Medical personnel and researchers should consider the condition of maternal health during pregnancy and socioeconomic factors when assessing the relationship between the Mother's IMT and the baby's weight.
  • Health education programs should be implemented to educate mothers about the importance of maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy and the risks associated with low birth weight.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted at a single hospital, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • The study only included mothers who gave birth at the hospital, which may not be representative of all mothers in the community.
  • The study did not control for other factors that may affect the weight of newborns, such as maternal age, parity, and gestational age.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on exploring other factors that contribute to the weight of newborns, including nutritional intake, mental health, and mother's life habits. Additionally, research should be conducted to examine the relationship between maternal health and socioeconomic factors and the weight of newborns.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between Mother's Body Mass Index and Newborn Baby Weight

Q: What is the relationship between a mother's Body Mass Index (IMT) and the weight of her newborn baby?

A: The relationship between a mother's IMT and the weight of her newborn baby is complex and not fully understood. While some studies have found a link between high IMT and low birth weight, others have found no significant relationship.

Q: What is the impact of low birth weight on newborns?

A: Low birth weight is a significant risk factor for morbidity and mortality in newborns. Newborns with low birth weight are more likely to experience respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, and other complications.

Q: Can mothers with low BMI or obesity give birth to babies with abnormal body weight?

A: Yes, mothers with low BMI or obesity have the same risk of giving birth to babies with abnormal body weight. However, the relationship between IMT and birth weight is not straightforward, and other factors such as nutritional intake, mental health, and mother's life habits may also play a role.

Q: What are the factors that contribute to the weight of newborns?

A: The factors that contribute to the weight of newborns are complex and multifaceted. In addition to IMT, other factors such as nutritional intake, mental health, and mother's life habits may also play a role.

Q: How can medical personnel and researchers improve the quality of maternal and child health?

A: Medical personnel and researchers can improve the quality of maternal and child health by:

  • Conducting further research to explore other factors that contribute to the weight of newborns
  • Implementing health education programs to educate mothers about the importance of maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy and the risks associated with low birth weight
  • Providing support and resources to mothers who are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted at a single hospital, which may limit the generalizability of the findings
  • The study only included mothers who gave birth at the hospital, which may not be representative of all mothers in the community
  • The study did not control for other factors that may affect the weight of newborns, such as maternal age, parity, and gestational age

Q: What are the implications of this study for public health policy?

A: The findings of this study have implications for public health policy, particularly in terms of the need for further research to explore other factors that contribute to the weight of newborns. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of implementing health education programs to educate mothers about the importance of maintaining a healthy weight during pregnancy and the risks associated with low birth weight.

Q: How can mothers maintain a healthy weight during pregnancy?

A: Mothers can maintain a healthy weight during pregnancy by:

  • Eating a balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Engaging in regular physical activity, such as walking or swimming
  • Avoiding excessive weight gain during pregnancy
  • Getting regular prenatal care and following the advice of their healthcare provider

Q: What are the risks associated with low birth weight?

A: The risks associated with low birth weight include:

  • Respiratory distress
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Other complications
  • Increased risk of mortality

Q: How can medical personnel and researchers support mothers who are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight?

A: Medical personnel and researchers can support mothers who are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight by:

  • Providing education and resources to help them maintain a healthy weight during pregnancy
  • Offering support and counseling to help them manage stress and anxiety
  • Providing access to prenatal care and other resources to help them have a healthy pregnancy.