The Relationship Between The Knowledge And Attitudes Of Teachers And Employees With The Application Of No Smoking Areas In High School In Binjai City

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The Relationship Between the Knowledge and Attitudes of Teachers and Employees with the Application of No Smoking Areas in High School in Binjai City

Introduction

The implementation of no-smoking areas (KTR) in schools is a crucial step in creating a healthy learning environment and reducing the risk of tobacco-related diseases. However, the application of KTR in high schools in Binjai City has not been optimal due to a lack of strict sanctions, supervision, and guidance. This study aims to explore the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of teachers and employees with the application of KTR in high schools throughout the city of Binjai.

Background

No-smoking areas are designated areas where smoking is prohibited. The implementation of KTR is essential in reducing the risk of tobacco-related diseases and promoting a healthy learning environment. However, the application of KTR in high schools in Binjai City has not been optimal due to a lack of strict sanctions, supervision, and guidance. This study aims to explore the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of teachers and employees with the application of KTR in high schools throughout the city of Binjai.

Methodology

This study is a quantitative research with an analytical survey design using the cross-sectional method. The population studied consisted of 540 people who were all employees and teachers in Binjai City High School. For sampling, the Yamane formula is used, and the research sample consists of 84 people taken by stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected through research questionnaires, and data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests, where the results were presented in the form of frequency distribution tables.

Results

The results of this study showed a significant relationship between smoking status and the application of KTR in Binjai City High School, with a P value of 0.006. In addition, research also found a relationship between attitudes and the application of KTR in Binjai City High School, with a P value of 0.039. However, no significant relationship was found between age, gender, work, and knowledge of teachers and school employees with the application of KTR.

Discussion

The results of this study suggest that there is a significant relationship between smoking status and the application of KTR in Binjai City High School. This implies that teachers and employees who smoke are less likely to follow the rules of KTR. In addition, the study found a relationship between attitudes and the application of KTR, suggesting that teachers and employees who have a positive attitude towards KTR are more likely to follow the rules.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the school can increase counseling and information about the non-smoking area in a sustainable manner in the school environment. Information boards regarding smoking ban and smoking stopping efforts need to be improved to provide a better understanding to the entire academic community. These steps not only function to comply with regulations, but also to create a healthy learning environment and support efforts to prevent the use of tobacco among students.

Recommendations

  1. Increase counseling and information: The school should increase counseling and information about the non-smoking area in a sustainable manner in the school environment.
  2. Improve information boards: Information boards regarding smoking ban and smoking stopping efforts need to be improved to provide a better understanding to the entire academic community.
  3. Create a healthy learning environment: The school should create a healthy learning environment by implementing KTR and promoting a positive attitude towards KTR.
  4. Support efforts to prevent tobacco use: The school should support efforts to prevent the use of tobacco among students by implementing KTR and promoting a positive attitude towards KTR.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on high schools in Binjai City, and the results may not be generalizable to other schools. Secondly, the study only collected data from teachers and employees, and the results may not be representative of the entire academic community.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on exploring the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of students with the application of KTR in high schools. Additionally, future research should investigate the effectiveness of counseling and information programs in promoting a positive attitude towards KTR.

References

  1. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Guidelines for the application of non-smoking areas.
  2. World Health Organization. (2020). Tobacco Free Initiative: A Global Strategy for Tobacco Control.
  3. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 109 of 2012 concerning Control of the Impact of Tobacco on Health.
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between the Knowledge and Attitudes of Teachers and Employees with the Application of No Smoking Areas in High School in Binjai City

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of teachers and employees with the application of no-smoking areas (KTR) in high schools throughout the city of Binjai.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it aims to identify the factors that influence the implementation of KTR in high schools, which can help create a healthy learning environment and reduce the risk of tobacco-related diseases.

Q: What is the methodology used in this study?

A: This study uses a quantitative research design with an analytical survey method. The population studied consisted of 540 people who were all employees and teachers in Binjai City High School. For sampling, the Yamane formula is used, and the research sample consists of 84 people taken by stratified random sampling technique.

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: The results of this study showed a significant relationship between smoking status and the application of KTR in Binjai City High School, with a P value of 0.006. In addition, research also found a relationship between attitudes and the application of KTR in Binjai City High School, with a P value of 0.039.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that teachers and employees who smoke are less likely to follow the rules of KTR, and that teachers and employees who have a positive attitude towards KTR are more likely to follow the rules.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are that the school should increase counseling and information about the non-smoking area in a sustainable manner in the school environment, improve information boards regarding smoking ban and smoking stopping efforts, create a healthy learning environment by implementing KTR and promoting a positive attitude towards KTR, and support efforts to prevent the use of tobacco among students.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are that it only focused on high schools in Binjai City, and the results may not be generalizable to other schools. Additionally, the study only collected data from teachers and employees, and the results may not be representative of the entire academic community.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on exploring the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of students with the application of KTR in high schools. Additionally, future research should investigate the effectiveness of counseling and information programs in promoting a positive attitude towards KTR.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study are:

  1. Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. (2019). Guidelines for the application of non-smoking areas.
  2. World Health Organization. (2020). Tobacco Free Initiative: A Global Strategy for Tobacco Control.
  3. Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 109 of 2012 concerning Control of the Impact of Tobacco on Health.

Q: What is the conclusion of this study?

A: The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between smoking status and the application of KTR in Binjai City High School, and that teachers and employees who have a positive attitude towards KTR are more likely to follow the rules.