The Relationship Between Smoking And Stroke At Medan Human Rights Hospital 2018

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 82 views

The Relationship Between Smoking and Stroke at Medan Human Rights Hospital 2018: A Comprehensive Analysis

Stroke is a medical condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, it is estimated that every year there are around 500,000 stroke cases, with an unhealthy lifestyle being one of the main risk factors contributing to the incidence of stroke. Smoking is a significant risk factor for stroke, as it damages the arterial walls, leading to the accumulation of fat, platelet cells, and cholesterol, causing thickening of the arterial wall muscle layer. This process is known as atherotrombotic, which is one of the main causes of stroke.

Stroke is a medical condition that develops rapidly due to impaired brain function both focal and globally. Symptoms that appear can last for 24 hours or more and can lead to death if not treated quickly. The relationship between smoking and stroke has been extensively studied, and it has been found that smoking is a significant risk factor for stroke. In Indonesia, the prevalence of smoking is high, and it is estimated that around 30% of the population smokes.

This study aims to understand the relationship between smoking habits and stroke events at Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2018. By knowing this relationship, it is expected to provide valuable information for stroke risk control among the people. The study also aims to identify the prevalence of smoking among stroke patients and to determine the relationship between smoking and stroke in terms of the type of stroke.

This study uses analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The data used is secondary data, obtained from the medical record of ischemic stroke patients and hemorrhagic strokes treated at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital in Medan during 2018. The sampling method used is non-randomized consecutive sampling with total sampling technique. After the data is collected, the analysis is carried out using a computer device to process the information obtained.

Hypothesis testing is carried out using a Chi-Square test with a significance level P <0.05. The results showed a value of 0,000, which showed a significant relationship. In addition, the prevalence ratio value obtained is 1,7418, which shows that smokers have a higher risk of stroke compared to non-smokers. The study also found that the prevalence of smoking among stroke patients is high, with around 70% of patients being smokers.

There is a significant relationship between smoking habits and stroke, especially in cases of ischemic stroke at Adam Malik Hajj Hospital in Medan in 2018. These findings emphasize the importance of reducing smoking as one of the preventive steps to reduce the incidence of stroke. With the increasing awareness of the dangers of smoking, it is hoped that the community can be more proactive in adopting a healthy lifestyle and avoiding risks that can threaten their health, especially related to stroke.

The findings of this study have significant implications for public health policy and practice. The study highlights the need for effective tobacco control measures to reduce the prevalence of smoking among the population. The study also emphasizes the importance of increasing awareness about the dangers of smoking and the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle to prevent stroke.

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Effective tobacco control measures should be implemented to reduce the prevalence of smoking among the population.
Public awareness campaigns should be conducted to increase awareness about the dangers of smoking and the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle to prevent stroke.
Healthcare providers should be trained to provide smoking cessation services to patients who are smokers.
Research should be conducted to identify other risk factors for stroke and to develop effective interventions to prevent stroke.

This study has several limitations. The study used secondary data, which may not be representative of the entire population. The study also used a cross-sectional design, which may not be able to establish causality between smoking and stroke. Future studies should use a longitudinal design to establish causality between smoking and stroke.

Future research should focus on identifying other risk factors for stroke and developing effective interventions to prevent stroke. The study also highlights the need for further research on the relationship between smoking and stroke in terms of the type of stroke. Future studies should also investigate the effectiveness of tobacco control measures in reducing the prevalence of smoking among the population.

In conclusion, this study found a significant relationship between smoking habits and stroke, especially in cases of ischemic stroke at Adam Malik Hajj Hospital in Medan in 2018. The study highlights the importance of reducing smoking as one of the preventive steps to reduce the incidence of stroke. The study also emphasizes the need for effective tobacco control measures to reduce the prevalence of smoking among the population.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Relationship Between Smoking and Stroke

A: Smoking is a significant risk factor for stroke, as it damages the arterial walls, leading to the accumulation of fat, platelet cells, and cholesterol, causing thickening of the arterial wall muscle layer. This process is known as atherotrombotic, which is one of the main causes of stroke.

A: Smoking damages the arterial walls, leading to the accumulation of fat, platelet cells, and cholesterol, causing thickening of the arterial wall muscle layer. This process is known as atherotrombotic, which is one of the main causes of stroke.

A: The symptoms of stroke can vary depending on the type of stroke and the location of the brain affected. Common symptoms of stroke include:

Sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg
Sudden confusion or trouble speaking or understanding speech
Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes
Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance
Sudden severe headache with no known cause

A: There are several ways to reduce your risk of stroke, including:

Quitting smoking
Exercising regularly
Eating a healthy diet
Managing stress
Getting enough sleep
Controlling high blood pressure and high cholesterol

A: There are two main types of stroke:

Ischemic stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked, reducing blood flow to the brain.
Hemorrhagic stroke: This type of stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, causing bleeding in the brain.

A: Yes, stroke can be prevented by reducing risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and managing stress can also help reduce the risk of stroke.

A: If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of stroke, call emergency services immediately. The American Heart Association recommends the acronym "FAST" to remember the symptoms of stroke:

F: Face - Ask the person to smile. Does one side of their face droop?
A: Arm - Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
S: Speech - Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or difficult to understand?
T: Time - Time is of the essence. If the person shows any of these symptoms, call emergency services immediately.

A: The prognosis for stroke survivors depends on the severity of the stroke and the effectiveness of treatment. Some people may experience full recovery, while others may experience long-term disability. Regular follow-up care with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor progress and address any ongoing health concerns.

A: Yes, many stroke survivors are able to return to work, but it may take time and support. A healthcare provider can help determine the best course of action and provide guidance on returning to work safely.