The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Child Care Aged 6-24 Months With Diarrhea Events At The Pulo Brayan Health Center In Medan In 2017

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The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Care Aged 6-24 Months with Diarrhea Events at the Pulo Brayan Health Center in Medan in 2017

Introduction

Diarrhea is a serious public health problem, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This disease can cause death, especially in children. Various factors can contribute to diarrhea, including agents, host, environmental, and behavior factors. Among these factors, the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding and child care is the main concern. This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and 6-24 months old infants with diarrhea at the Pulo Brayan Health Center in Medan in 2017.

Background

Diarrhea is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under the age of five, particularly in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), diarrhea is responsible for approximately 1.6 million deaths in children under the age of five each year. In Indonesia, diarrhea is a significant public health problem, with a high incidence rate among children under the age of five.

Methodology

This study uses an analytic survey approach with cross-sectional design, which was carried out at the Pulo Brayan Health Center in Medan. From the research population, totaling 1,174 people, 102 samples were taken. To analyze data, researchers use several techniques, such as univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistics regression tests with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05).

Results

The results showed that the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 6-24 months at Pulo Brayan Health Center Medan is significantly related to exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.003) and child care methods (p = 0.016). The variable most influential on the incidence of diarrhea is exclusive breastfeeding, where mothers who do not provide exclusive breastfeeding have a risk of babies suffering from diarrhea four times higher than mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding.

Discussion

The results of this study highlight the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants. Exclusive breastfeeding provides infants with a range of benefits, including improved immune function, reduced risk of infections, and improved cognitive development. In addition, good care, such as maintaining cleanliness, also plays a major role in preventing diarrhea.

Conclusion

Exclusive breastfeeding and proper care not only contribute to children's health, but also reduce the risk of diarrhea that can be fatal. This preventive effort is very important to support public health and improve the quality of life of children in Indonesia. Therefore, it is essential to promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper care among mothers, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Counseling and Health Education: Health workers at the Puskesmas need to educate mothers about the importance of providing exclusive breastfeeding and doing good child care to reduce the incidence of diarrhea.
  • Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding: Efforts should be made to promote exclusive breastfeeding among mothers, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia.
  • Improvement of Child Care Practices: Good care practices, such as maintaining cleanliness, should be promoted among mothers to reduce the risk of diarrhea.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  • Sample Size: The sample size of this study was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • Data Collection: The data used in this study were collected through a cross-sectional survey, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and child care with diarrhea events.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

  • Investigate the Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Care with Diarrhea Events in Other Settings: This study should be replicated in other settings to determine the generalizability of the findings.
  • Examine the Impact of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Care on Other Health Outcomes: This study should investigate the impact of exclusive breastfeeding and child care on other health outcomes, such as respiratory tract infections and malnutrition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and proper care in preventing the incidence of diarrhea in infants. The findings of this study have significant implications for public health policy and practice, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Therefore, it is essential to promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper care among mothers, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Exclusive Breastfeeding and Child Care

Q: What is exclusive breastfeeding?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the practice of feeding an infant only breast milk, without any additional foods or liquids, for the first six months of life.

Q: Why is exclusive breastfeeding important?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding provides infants with a range of benefits, including improved immune function, reduced risk of infections, and improved cognitive development. It also helps to reduce the risk of diarrhea and other gastrointestinal infections.

Q: What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding can help mothers to:

  • Reduce the risk of breast and ovarian cancer
  • Help with weight loss after childbirth
  • Improve milk production and quality
  • Reduce the risk of postpartum depression

Q: How can I promote exclusive breastfeeding among mothers?

A: To promote exclusive breastfeeding among mothers, you can:

  • Provide education and support: Educate mothers about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and provide support to help them establish a good breastfeeding routine.
  • Create a breastfeeding-friendly environment: Create a breastfeeding-friendly environment in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings.
  • Encourage breastfeeding in public: Encourage breastfeeding in public by promoting a culture of acceptance and support.

Q: What are the benefits of good child care practices?

A: Good child care practices can help to:

  • Reduce the risk of diarrhea and other gastrointestinal infections
  • Improve cognitive development and academic achievement
  • Promote social and emotional development
  • Reduce the risk of child abuse and neglect

Q: How can I promote good child care practices among mothers?

A: To promote good child care practices among mothers, you can:

  • Provide education and support: Educate mothers about the importance of good child care practices and provide support to help them establish a good child care routine.
  • Create a child care-friendly environment: Create a child care-friendly environment in homes, schools, and other settings.
  • Encourage community involvement: Encourage community involvement in child care by promoting a culture of support and collaboration.

Q: What are some common challenges to exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices?

A: Some common challenges to exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices include:

  • Lack of education and support: Many mothers lack education and support to help them establish a good breastfeeding and child care routine.
  • Cultural and societal barriers: Cultural and societal barriers can make it difficult for mothers to breastfeed and care for their children in a way that is consistent with their values and traditions.
  • Financial constraints: Financial constraints can make it difficult for mothers to access the resources and support they need to breastfeed and care for their children.

Q: How can I overcome these challenges?

A: To overcome these challenges, you can:

  • Provide education and support: Provide education and support to help mothers overcome the challenges they face in breastfeeding and child care.
  • Create a supportive environment: Create a supportive environment that encourages mothers to breastfeed and care for their children in a way that is consistent with their values and traditions.
  • Advocate for policy change: Advocate for policy change to address the financial and other challenges that mothers face in breastfeeding and child care.

Q: What are some resources available to support exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices?

A: Some resources available to support exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices include:

  • La Leche League: La Leche League is a global organization that provides education and support to help mothers breastfeed and care for their children.
  • World Health Organization (WHO): The WHO provides guidance and resources to help countries promote exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices.
  • Local health departments: Local health departments often provide education and support to help mothers breastfeed and care for their children.

Q: How can I get involved in promoting exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices?

A: To get involved in promoting exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices, you can:

  • Volunteer with a local organization: Volunteer with a local organization that promotes exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices.
  • Advocate for policy change: Advocate for policy change to support exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices.
  • Educate yourself and others: Educate yourself and others about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and good child care practices.