The Relation R R R Is Defined By The Ordered Pairs Listed Below:$R={(-9,20),(-3,10),(0,13),(2,-10),(8,-3)}$1. The Domain Of R R R Is ${ \square }$2. The Range Of R R R Is ${ \square }$3. Is

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Introduction

In mathematics, a relation is a set of ordered pairs that define a connection between two sets. The relation RR is defined by the ordered pairs listed below:

R={(βˆ’9,20),(βˆ’3,10),(0,13),(2,βˆ’10),(8,βˆ’3)}R=\{(-9,20),(-3,10),(0,13),(2,-10),(8,-3)\}

In this article, we will analyze the relation RR and determine its domain, range, and other properties.

Domain of R

The domain of a relation is the set of all first elements in the ordered pairs. In other words, it is the set of all values that appear as the first element in the ordered pairs.

  • Definition of Domain: The domain of a relation RR is the set of all first elements in the ordered pairs, denoted as D(R)D(R).

  • Domain of R: To find the domain of RR, we need to identify the first element in each ordered pair.

    • (βˆ’9,20)(-9,20): The first element is βˆ’9-9.
    • (βˆ’3,10)(-3,10): The first element is βˆ’3-3.
    • (0,13)(0,13): The first element is 00.
    • (2,βˆ’10)(2,-10): The first element is 22.
    • (8,βˆ’3)(8,-3): The first element is 88.
  • Domain of R: The domain of RR is the set of all these first elements, which is {βˆ’9,βˆ’3,0,2,8}\{-9,-3,0,2,8\}.

Range of R

The range of a relation is the set of all second elements in the ordered pairs. In other words, it is the set of all values that appear as the second element in the ordered pairs.

  • Definition of Range: The range of a relation RR is the set of all second elements in the ordered pairs, denoted as R(D(R))R(D(R)).

  • Range of R: To find the range of RR, we need to identify the second element in each ordered pair.

    • (βˆ’9,20)(-9,20): The second element is 2020.
    • (βˆ’3,10)(-3,10): The second element is 1010.
    • (0,13)(0,13): The second element is 1313.
    • (2,βˆ’10)(2,-10): The second element is βˆ’10-10.
    • (8,βˆ’3)(8,-3): The second element is βˆ’3-3.
  • Range of R: The range of RR is the set of all these second elements, which is {20,10,13,βˆ’10,βˆ’3}\{20,10,13,-10,-3\}.

Is R a Function?

A relation RR is a function if every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element. In other words, a relation RR is a function if for every xx in the domain, there is a unique yy in the range such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR.

  • Definition of Function: A relation RR is a function if for every xx in the domain, there is a unique yy in the range such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR.

  • Is R a Function?: To determine if RR is a function, we need to check if every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element.

    • βˆ’9-9 has a unique second element, which is 2020.
    • βˆ’3-3 has a unique second element, which is 1010.
    • 00 has a unique second element, which is 1313.
    • 22 has a unique second element, which is βˆ’10-10.
    • 88 has a unique second element, which is βˆ’3-3.
  • Is R a Function?: Since every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element, RR is a function.

Is R One-to-One?

A relation RR is one-to-one if every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element and every second element in the ordered pairs has a unique first element. In other words, a relation RR is one-to-one if for every xx in the domain, there is a unique yy in the range such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR and for every yy in the range, there is a unique xx in the domain such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR.

  • Definition of One-to-One: A relation RR is one-to-one if for every xx in the domain, there is a unique yy in the range such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR and for every yy in the range, there is a unique xx in the domain such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR.

  • Is R One-to-One?: To determine if RR is one-to-one, we need to check if every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element and every second element in the ordered pairs has a unique first element.

    • βˆ’9-9 has a unique second element, which is 2020.

    • βˆ’3-3 has a unique second element, which is 1010.

    • 00 has a unique second element, which is 1313.

    • 22 has a unique second element, which is βˆ’10-10.

    • 88 has a unique second element, which is βˆ’3-3.

    • 2020 has a unique first element, which is βˆ’9-9.

    • 1010 has a unique first element, which is βˆ’3-3.

    • 1313 has a unique first element, which is 00.

    • βˆ’10-10 has a unique first element, which is 22.

    • βˆ’3-3 has a unique first element, which is 88.

  • Is R One-to-One?: Since every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element and every second element in the ordered pairs has a unique first element, RR is one-to-one.

Is R Onto?

A relation RR is onto if for every yy in the range, there is an xx in the domain such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR. In other words, a relation RR is onto if for every yy in the range, there is an xx in the domain such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR.

  • Definition of Onto: A relation RR is onto if for every yy in the range, there is an xx in the domain such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR.

  • Is R Onto?: To determine if RR is onto, we need to check if for every yy in the range, there is an xx in the domain such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR.

    • 2020 is in the range, and βˆ’9-9 is in the domain such that (βˆ’9,20)(-9,20) is in RR.
    • 1010 is in the range, and βˆ’3-3 is in the domain such that (βˆ’3,10)(-3,10) is in RR.
    • 1313 is in the range, and 00 is in the domain such that (0,13)(0,13) is in RR.
    • βˆ’10-10 is in the range, and 22 is in the domain such that (2,βˆ’10)(2,-10) is in RR.
    • βˆ’3-3 is in the range, and 88 is in the domain such that (8,βˆ’3)(8,-3) is in RR.
  • Is R Onto?: Since for every yy in the range, there is an xx in the domain such that (x,y)(x,y) is in RR, RR is onto.

Conclusion

Q: What is the relation R?

A: The relation R is a set of ordered pairs that define a connection between two sets. In this case, the relation R is defined by the ordered pairs:

R={(βˆ’9,20),(βˆ’3,10),(0,13),(2,βˆ’10),(8,βˆ’3)}R=\{(-9,20),(-3,10),(0,13),(2,-10),(8,-3)\}

Q: What is the domain of R?

A: The domain of R is the set of all first elements in the ordered pairs. In other words, it is the set of all values that appear as the first element in the ordered pairs.

  • Domain of R: The domain of R is {βˆ’9,βˆ’3,0,2,8}\{-9,-3,0,2,8\}.

Q: What is the range of R?

A: The range of R is the set of all second elements in the ordered pairs. In other words, it is the set of all values that appear as the second element in the ordered pairs.

  • Range of R: The range of R is {20,10,13,βˆ’10,βˆ’3}\{20,10,13,-10,-3\}.

Q: Is R a function?

A: A relation R is a function if every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element. In other words, a relation R is a function if for every x in the domain, there is a unique y in the range such that (x,y) is in R.

  • Is R a function?: Yes, R is a function because every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element.

Q: Is R one-to-one?

A: A relation R is one-to-one if every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element and every second element in the ordered pairs has a unique first element. In other words, a relation R is one-to-one if for every x in the domain, there is a unique y in the range such that (x,y) is in R and for every y in the range, there is a unique x in the domain such that (x,y) is in R.

  • Is R one-to-one?: Yes, R is one-to-one because every first element in the ordered pairs has a unique second element and every second element in the ordered pairs has a unique first element.

Q: Is R onto?

A: A relation R is onto if for every y in the range, there is an x in the domain such that (x,y) is in R. In other words, a relation R is onto if for every y in the range, there is an x in the domain such that (x,y) is in R.

  • Is R onto?: Yes, R is onto because for every y in the range, there is an x in the domain such that (x,y) is in R.

Q: What are the properties of R?

A: The properties of R are:

  • Domain of R: The domain of R is {βˆ’9,βˆ’3,0,2,8}\{-9,-3,0,2,8\}.
  • Range of R: The range of R is {20,10,13,βˆ’10,βˆ’3}\{20,10,13,-10,-3\}.
  • Is R a function?: Yes, R is a function.
  • Is R one-to-one?: Yes, R is one-to-one.
  • Is R onto?: Yes, R is onto.

Q: What is the significance of R?

A: The relation R is significant because it demonstrates the properties of a function, one-to-one, and onto relations. It also shows how to determine the domain, range, and other properties of a relation.

Q: How can R be used in real-world applications?

A: The relation R can be used in real-world applications such as:

  • Mathematics: R can be used to demonstrate the properties of functions, one-to-one, and onto relations.
  • Computer Science: R can be used to represent the relationships between variables in a program.
  • Data Analysis: R can be used to analyze data and identify patterns and relationships.

Q: What are the limitations of R?

A: The limitations of R are:

  • Limited scope: R is a simple relation and may not be applicable to more complex situations.
  • Limited domain: R is defined for a specific domain and may not be applicable to other domains.
  • Limited range: R is defined for a specific range and may not be applicable to other ranges.