The Prevalence Of The Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) And Its Relationship With The Caries Index (DMFT) In Patients Aged 17-25 Years At USU RSGM

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The Prevalence of the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) and its Relationship with the Caries Index (DMFT) in Patients Aged 17-25 Years at USU RSGM

Introduction

Dental and oral health problems, such as malocclusion, can have a serious impact on individuals if not treated thoroughly. Malocclusion, or irregular tooth position, can complicate the process of cleaning teeth with a brush and increase the risk of plaque buildup, which ultimately triggers caries. The relationship between malocclusion and dental caries is a significant concern in the field of dentistry, as it can lead to various oral health problems if left untreated. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT) in male and female patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM.

Methodology

This study uses a cross-sectional design and takes samples of medical record data and patients' study models who will undergo orthodontic treatment. The purposive sampling method is applied with inclusion criteria, producing 63 samples. The data analysis using the Oneway Anova test shows that there is a significant difference between the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT) in male patients (p = 0.013) and female (p = 0.041) in the age range 17-25 years at USU RSGM.

Results

The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the malocclusion index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT) in patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM. The highest average caries index (DMFT) was found in the category of patients who really needed orthodontic treatment:

  • Male: 4.73 ± 1.61
  • Women: 5.00 ± 1.73

Discussion

The results of this study reinforce that malocclusion can increase the risk of dental caries. Malocclusion can complicate the process of cleaning teeth with a brush, leading to plaque buildup and ultimately triggering caries. The significant relationship between the malocclusion index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT) in patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM highlights the importance of early education and prevention of malocclusion to reduce the risk of dental caries in young patients.

Conclusion

This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the malocclusion index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT) in patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM. These results reinforce that malocclusion can increase the risk of dental caries. The findings of this study have significant implications for dental and oral health care, highlighting the need for early education and prevention of malocclusion to reduce the risk of dental caries in young patients.

Recommendation

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The importance of early education and prevention of malocclusion to reduce the risk of dental caries in young patients.
  • Increasing public awareness of the importance of orthodontic care to improve the position of teeth and prevent caries.
  • The need for special attention to patients with a high level of orthodontic care needs to minimize caries risk.

Implications

The knowledge of the relationship between malocclusion and dental caries is very important to improve the quality of dental and oral health. By understanding the risks caused by malocclusion, individuals can be more proactive in maintaining their dental and oral health. The findings of this study have significant implications for dental and oral health care, highlighting the need for early education and prevention of malocclusion to reduce the risk of dental caries in young patients.

Limitations

This study has some limitations. The sample size is relatively small, and the study only includes patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM. Future studies should aim to include a larger sample size and a more diverse population to generalize the findings.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to investigate the relationship between malocclusion and dental caries in different age groups and populations. Additionally, studies should aim to explore the effectiveness of early education and prevention of malocclusion in reducing the risk of dental caries in young patients.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study shows that there is a significant relationship between the malocclusion index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT) in patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM. The findings of this study have significant implications for dental and oral health care, highlighting the need for early education and prevention of malocclusion to reduce the risk of dental caries in young patients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) and its Relationship with the Caries Index (DMFT)

Q: What is the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC)?

A: The Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) is a measure of the severity of malocclusion, which is the irregular position of teeth. It is used to assess the need for orthodontic treatment.

Q: What is the Caries Index (DMFT)?

A: The Caries Index (DMFT) is a measure of the prevalence of dental caries, which is the decay of teeth. It is used to assess the risk of dental caries.

Q: What is the relationship between the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT)?

A: The study found a significant relationship between the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) and the Caries Index (DMFT) in patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM. This means that individuals with a higher malocclusion index are at a higher risk of dental caries.

Q: Why is it important to understand the relationship between malocclusion and dental caries?

A: Understanding the relationship between malocclusion and dental caries is important because it can help individuals take proactive steps to maintain their dental and oral health. By identifying individuals at risk of dental caries, healthcare providers can provide early education and prevention of malocclusion to reduce the risk of dental caries.

Q: What are the implications of this study for dental and oral health care?

A: The findings of this study have significant implications for dental and oral health care. They highlight the need for early education and prevention of malocclusion to reduce the risk of dental caries in young patients. Additionally, they emphasize the importance of increasing public awareness of the importance of orthodontic care to improve the position of teeth and prevent caries.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has some limitations. The sample size is relatively small, and the study only includes patients aged 17-25 years at the USU RSGM. Future studies should aim to include a larger sample size and a more diverse population to generalize the findings.

Q: What are the future directions for research on the relationship between malocclusion and dental caries?

A: Future studies should aim to investigate the relationship between malocclusion and dental caries in different age groups and populations. Additionally, studies should aim to explore the effectiveness of early education and prevention of malocclusion in reducing the risk of dental caries in young patients.

Q: How can individuals reduce their risk of dental caries?

A: Individuals can reduce their risk of dental caries by practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, and visiting their dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Additionally, individuals can consider orthodontic treatment to improve the position of their teeth and prevent caries.

Q: What is the importance of early education and prevention of malocclusion?

A: Early education and prevention of malocclusion are crucial in reducing the risk of dental caries. By identifying individuals at risk of malocclusion, healthcare providers can provide early education and prevention to reduce the risk of dental caries.

Q: How can healthcare providers identify individuals at risk of malocclusion?

A: Healthcare providers can identify individuals at risk of malocclusion by assessing their dental and oral health, including their bite and the alignment of their teeth. They can also use the Malocclusion Index (IOTN-DHC) to assess the severity of malocclusion.

Q: What are the benefits of orthodontic treatment?

A: Orthodontic treatment can improve the position of teeth, prevent caries, and enhance the overall appearance of the smile. It can also improve the function of the teeth and the jaw, making it easier to chew and speak.

Q: How can individuals find a qualified orthodontist?

A: Individuals can find a qualified orthodontist by asking for referrals from their dentist or other healthcare providers. They can also check with their state dental association or the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO) for a list of qualified orthodontists in their area.