The Politeness Of The Language In The Talk Show Mata Najwa With The Theme Covid-19: Sociopragmatic Study

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The Politeness of Language in the Talk Show Mata Najwa with the Theme Covid-19: Sociopragmatic Study

Introduction

In the world of communication, politeness plays a crucial role in maintaining social relationships and building trust among individuals. The Talk Show Mata Najwa, a popular Indonesian talk show, has been discussing various themes, including the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the language politeness used by the host and resource persons in the show, focusing on the sociopragmatic approach. By applying the theory of politeness put forward by Brown and Levinson, this study aims to explore the existence of two categories of politeness strategy: positive and negative politeness strategies.

Background of the Study

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes in the way people communicate. With the rise of social distancing and remote work, face-to-face interactions have become limited. The Talk Show Mata Najwa, which discusses various themes, including health and wellness, has become a platform for people to share their experiences and opinions. The show's host and resource persons use language politeness to maintain a professional image and respect the audience. This study aims to analyze the language politeness used in the show, focusing on the sociopragmatic approach.

Methodology

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which aims to describe and analyze how the host and resource persons communicate in the context of language politeness. The data used as the research source is taken from the sentences contained in the conversation interaction between the host and the resource person at the talk show. Data collection is carried out through a refer technique, which involves listening to recordings, and noted techniques, where researchers record the patterns of politeness found.

Theoretical Framework

The theory of politeness put forward by Brown and Levinson explains the existence of two categories of politeness strategy: positive and negative politeness strategies. Positive politeness strategies aim to maintain a positive relationship between the speaker and the hearer, while negative politeness strategies aim to avoid causing offense or imposing on the hearer's time or space. The theory consists of 15 negative politeness strategies and 10 positive politeness strategies.

Results

The results of this study showed that of the 292 analyzed data, positive politeness strategies were more dominant with a total of 207 data, while negative politeness strategies were recorded at 85 data. Among the positive politeness strategies, the 4th strategy is the most often used with 98 data, while in negative politeness, the 2nd strategy appears most often with 37 data. Interestingly, not all politeness strategies can be found in interactions that occur. Realization of positive politeness strategies is limited to several strategies such as the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 11th, 12th, 12th, 12th, 12th, 12th, and 13. Meanwhile, the realization of negative politeness strategies was identified in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, and 8th strategies.

Discussion

The use of positive politeness strategies by the host and resource persons aims to maintain a professional image and respect the audience. This is important, especially when discussing sensitive themes such as Covid-19, where good communication can help build trust and comfort among viewers. On the other hand, negative politeness strategies are chosen to refine speech and express opinions without hurting feelings or limiting the speaking space of the other person.

Conclusion

Through this study, it can be concluded that the politeness of the language in the Talk Show Mata Najwa which discusses Covid-19 does not only function as a protector of image, but also as a bridge to build better interactions in crucial situations. Politeness in language becomes an important tool in conveying messages, especially when answering the challenges of communication in the pandemic that is full of uncertainty.

Implications

This study has several implications for communication in the pandemic era. Firstly, it highlights the importance of language politeness in maintaining social relationships and building trust among individuals. Secondly, it shows that positive politeness strategies are more dominant in the Talk Show Mata Najwa, which aims to maintain a professional image and respect the audience. Finally, it suggests that negative politeness strategies are chosen to refine speech and express opinions without hurting feelings or limiting the speaking space of the other person.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made. Firstly, communication in the pandemic era should prioritize language politeness to maintain social relationships and build trust among individuals. Secondly, positive politeness strategies should be used to maintain a professional image and respect the audience. Finally, negative politeness strategies should be chosen to refine speech and express opinions without hurting feelings or limiting the speaking space of the other person.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the data used in this study is limited to the Talk Show Mata Najwa, which may not be representative of other talk shows or communication contexts. Secondly, the study only focuses on the sociopragmatic approach, which may not capture other aspects of language politeness. Finally, the study only analyzes the language politeness used by the host and resource persons, which may not capture the language politeness used by the audience.

Future Research Directions

This study has several future research directions. Firstly, future studies can explore the language politeness used in other talk shows or communication contexts. Secondly, future studies can analyze the language politeness used by the audience, which may provide a more comprehensive understanding of language politeness in the pandemic era. Finally, future studies can explore the relationship between language politeness and other aspects of communication, such as empathy and trust.
Q&A: The Politeness of Language in the Talk Show Mata Najwa with the Theme Covid-19: Sociopragmatic Study

Q: What is the main focus of this study?

A: The main focus of this study is to analyze language politeness that is manifested in interactions on the Talk Show Mata Najwa with the theme of Covid-19.

Q: What is the sociopragmatic approach used in this study?

A: The sociopragmatic approach used in this study is based on the theory of politeness put forward by Brown and Levinson. This theory explains the existence of two categories of politeness strategy: positive and negative politeness strategies.

Q: What are the two categories of politeness strategy?

A: The two categories of politeness strategy are:

  • Positive politeness strategies: aim to maintain a positive relationship between the speaker and the hearer
  • Negative politeness strategies: aim to avoid causing offense or imposing on the hearer's time or space

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: The results of this study showed that of the 292 analyzed data, positive politeness strategies were more dominant with a total of 207 data, while negative politeness strategies were recorded at 85 data.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: This study has several implications for communication in the pandemic era. Firstly, it highlights the importance of language politeness in maintaining social relationships and building trust among individuals. Secondly, it shows that positive politeness strategies are more dominant in the Talk Show Mata Najwa, which aims to maintain a professional image and respect the audience. Finally, it suggests that negative politeness strategies are chosen to refine speech and express opinions without hurting feelings or limiting the speaking space of the other person.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made. Firstly, communication in the pandemic era should prioritize language politeness to maintain social relationships and build trust among individuals. Secondly, positive politeness strategies should be used to maintain a professional image and respect the audience. Finally, negative politeness strategies should be chosen to refine speech and express opinions without hurting feelings or limiting the speaking space of the other person.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the data used in this study is limited to the Talk Show Mata Najwa, which may not be representative of other talk shows or communication contexts. Secondly, the study only focuses on the sociopragmatic approach, which may not capture other aspects of language politeness. Finally, the study only analyzes the language politeness used by the host and resource persons, which may not capture the language politeness used by the audience.

Q: What are the future research directions of this study?

A: This study has several future research directions. Firstly, future studies can explore the language politeness used in other talk shows or communication contexts. Secondly, future studies can analyze the language politeness used by the audience, which may provide a more comprehensive understanding of language politeness in the pandemic era. Finally, future studies can explore the relationship between language politeness and other aspects of communication, such as empathy and trust.

Q: What are the practical applications of this study?

A: The practical applications of this study are:

  • Improving communication in the pandemic era by prioritizing language politeness
  • Using positive politeness strategies to maintain a professional image and respect the audience
  • Choosing negative politeness strategies to refine speech and express opinions without hurting feelings or limiting the speaking space of the other person

Q: What are the contributions of this study?

A: The contributions of this study are:

  • Providing a comprehensive understanding of language politeness in the Talk Show Mata Najwa with the theme Covid-19
  • Highlighting the importance of language politeness in maintaining social relationships and building trust among individuals
  • Suggesting practical applications for improving communication in the pandemic era.