The Level Of Knowledge Of Students Of The Faculty Of Medicine, University Of North Sumatra To The Anterior Cruciatum Ligament Injury

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The Level of Knowledge of Students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, against Anterior Cruciatum Ligament Injury: Still Needs to be Improved

The balance between movement and stability of the knee joint is heavily dependent on the interactions of various components such as bones, joint surfaces, ligaments, meniscus, and muscles around it. Injury occurs when the activities carried out exceed the limit of the body's ability or an imbalance between the load given and the ability of the body's tissues. The knee joint is a complex structure that requires precise coordination and balance to function properly. Any disruption to this balance can lead to injury, and one of the most common knee injuries is anterior cruciatum ligament (ACL) injury.

Understanding ACL Injury

ACL injury is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. The incidence of ACL injury was recorded at 38 to 78 per 100,000 people per year. ACL injury can occur due to several causes, namely directly, indirectly, and without physical contact. Direct causes include falls, sports injuries, and other traumatic events, while indirect causes include overuse, repetitive strain, and poor biomechanics. Without physical contact, ACL injury can occur due to sudden changes in direction, landing from a jump, or other sudden movements.

The Importance of Knowledge about ACL Injury

Knowledge about ACL injury is crucial for medical professionals, including students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. A good understanding of ACL injury can help students to diagnose and treat this condition effectively. However, the level of knowledge of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, against ACL injuries is still a concern. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, against ACL injuries.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected through a questionnaire filled by respondents, which included students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. The questionnaire was designed to assess the level of knowledge of students about ACL injuries, including their understanding of the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of ACL injury.

Results

The results showed that the level of student knowledge of ACL injuries was sufficient, with 44.7% having good knowledge, 47.9% had enough knowledge, and 7.4% had less knowledge. Although the level of student knowledge of ACL injuries is classified as sufficient, there are still gaps that need to be overcome. The results showed that there were still some students who had less knowledge about ACL injuries.

Factors Contributing to Low Knowledge

Several factors may contribute to the low knowledge of students about ACL injuries. These include:

  • Lack of lecture material on ACL injury: Medical education curriculum may not provide sufficient emphasis on the topic of ACL injury.
  • Lack of learning resources that are easily accessible: Students may have difficulty finding relevant and easy to understand learning resources about ACL injuries.
  • Low awareness about the importance of knowledge about ACL injury: Students may assume the ACL injury topic is not very important and does not need to be learned in depth.

Recommendations for Increasing Student Knowledge

To increase student knowledge about ACL injuries, several recommendations can be made:

  • Integrate material about ACL injury into the medical education curriculum: It is essential to provide comprehensive and in-depth material about ACL injury in relevant courses, such as anatomy, physiology, and orthopedics.
  • Introducing interactive learning resources: Making interactive learning materials, such as video, animation, and simulation, can increase student interest and understanding of ACL injuries.
  • Holding a seminar or workshop on ACL injury: Inviting orthopedic experts or physiotherapy experts to provide seminars or workshops can provide deeper knowledge about ACL injuries.
  • Making an educational campaign about ACL injury: Educational campaigns that are packaged in an interesting and informative manner can increase student awareness about the importance of knowledge about ACL injury.

Conclusion

Increased knowledge of students of the Faculty of Medicine for ACL injuries is very important. With a good understanding of ACL injuries, students will be better prepared to face and handle this injury case in the future. The recommendations made in this study can help to increase student knowledge about ACL injuries and improve their preparedness to handle this condition.
Frequently Asked Questions about Anterior Cruciatum Ligament (ACL) Injury

Q: What is an ACL injury?

A: An ACL injury is a common condition that affects the knee joint, where the anterior cruciatum ligament (ACL) is torn or damaged. The ACL is a crucial ligament that provides stability and support to the knee joint.

Q: What are the causes of ACL injury?

A: ACL injury can occur due to several causes, including:

  • Direct causes: falls, sports injuries, and other traumatic events
  • Indirect causes: overuse, repetitive strain, and poor biomechanics
  • Without physical contact: sudden changes in direction, landing from a jump, or other sudden movements

Q: What are the symptoms of ACL injury?

A: The symptoms of ACL injury may include:

  • Pain and swelling in the knee
  • Instability or feeling of the knee giving way
  • Difficulty walking or bearing weight on the knee
  • Clicking or snapping sound when the knee is bent or straightened

Q: How is ACL injury diagnosed?

A: ACL injury is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests, such as:

  • X-rays
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
  • Arthroscopy

Q: What are the treatment options for ACL injury?

A: The treatment options for ACL injury may include:

  • Conservative treatment: physical therapy, bracing, and pain management
  • Surgical treatment: ACL reconstruction surgery
  • Rehabilitation: physical therapy to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion

Q: Can ACL injury be prevented?

A: While ACL injury cannot be completely prevented, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of injury, such as:

  • Warming up and cooling down before and after exercise
  • Stretching and strengthening the muscles around the knee
  • Improving flexibility and range of motion
  • Wearing proper footwear and equipment

Q: How long does it take to recover from ACL injury?

A: The recovery time for ACL injury can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the treatment options chosen. Generally, it can take several months to a year or more to fully recover from ACL injury.

Q: Can ACL injury affect my daily activities?

A: Yes, ACL injury can affect daily activities, such as walking, running, jumping, and climbing stairs. It can also affect sports and physical activities that involve twisting, bending, or landing from a jump.

Q: Can ACL injury be treated with physical therapy?

A: Yes, physical therapy can be an effective treatment option for ACL injury, especially in the early stages of recovery. Physical therapy can help improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion, and reduce pain and swelling.

Q: Can ACL injury be treated with surgery?

A: Yes, ACL injury can be treated with surgery, specifically ACL reconstruction surgery. This surgery involves replacing the damaged ACL with a graft, which can help restore stability and support to the knee joint.

Q: What are the risks and complications of ACL injury?

A: The risks and complications of ACL injury may include:

  • Further injury to the knee joint
  • Arthritis and degenerative joint disease
  • Chronic pain and stiffness
  • Limited mobility and function

Q: Can ACL injury be prevented in the future?

A: While ACL injury cannot be completely prevented, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of injury, such as:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Engaging in regular exercise and physical activity
  • Improving flexibility and range of motion
  • Wearing proper footwear and equipment

Q: What is the prognosis for ACL injury?

A: The prognosis for ACL injury can vary depending on the severity of the injury and the treatment options chosen. Generally, with proper treatment and rehabilitation, most people can recover from ACL injury and return to their normal activities.