The Level Of Knowledge, Attitudes, And Actions Of The Students Of The Faculty Of Medicine, University Of North Sumatra About The Hygiene Of The Reproductive And Vaginal Discharge Organs (fluorine Albus)
The Importance of Reproductive Hygiene: A Study on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions of Medical Students in North Sumatra
Introduction
Reproductive health is a crucial aspect of overall well-being, especially for women. Leucorrhoea, also known as fluorine albus, is a common symptom in the female genital tract characterized by excessive mucus of the vulva. This condition can be fatal if left untreated, causing endometritis, pelvic inflammatory syndrome (PID), and even cervical cancer. Therefore, maintaining the cleanliness of the reproductive organs is essential to prevent vaginal discharge and ensure a healthy reproductive system. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, regarding the hygiene of reproductive and vaginal discharge organs.
Background
The University of North Sumatra is one of the leading institutions in Indonesia, providing quality education to its students. The Faculty of Medicine is a prestigious institution that produces skilled medical professionals. However, despite the importance of reproductive health, there is a lack of awareness among students about the hygiene of reproductive organs. This study aims to fill this knowledge gap and provide insights into the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of medical students in North Sumatra.
Methodology
This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, involving the completion of questionnaires by the population under study. The research population consisted of students from the classes of 2017, 2018, and 2019 from the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra. A minimum of 84 subjects was required, which was achieved using proportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS software to produce accurate information.
Results
The results of this study indicate that out of a total of 174 respondents, 83 female students (47.7%) had a good level of knowledge, while 86 students (49.4%) had sufficient knowledge, and 5 female students (2.9%) had a lack of knowledge. In terms of attitude, 131 female students (75.3%) stated strongly agree, while 43 female students (24.7%) agreed with the statement submitted. With regard to action, 118 female students (67.8%) showed good action, while 56 female students (32.2%) were quite good.
Discussion
The results of this study indicate that the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of North Sumatra, regarding the hygiene of reproductive and vaginal discharge organs shows good results. High knowledge and positive attitudes are very important in taking appropriate actions related to reproductive health. This shows that education about reproductive health must continue to be improved to maintain women's health and prevent various complications that may occur due to vaginal discharge. Increasing awareness of the importance of maintaining the hygiene of the reproductive organs can be a significant preventive step in improving the quality of life of students.
Conclusion
This study confirms the need for deeper health education about reproductive health problems among students, so that they can be more proactive in maintaining their self-health. The right education will help create a generation of women who are healthier and more aware of their reproductive health. Therefore, it is essential to continue improving education about reproductive health to maintain women's health and prevent various complications that may occur due to vaginal discharge.
Recommendations
Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:
- Continued education: Education about reproductive health must continue to be improved to maintain women's health and prevent various complications that may occur due to vaginal discharge.
- Awareness campaign: Increasing awareness of the importance of maintaining the hygiene of the reproductive organs can be a significant preventive step in improving the quality of life of students.
- Health education: Deeper health education about reproductive health problems among students is essential to make them more proactive in maintaining their self-health.
Limitations
This study has several limitations, including:
- Sample size: The sample size of this study was limited to 174 respondents, which may not be representative of the entire population.
- Sampling method: The sampling method used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling, which may not be the most effective method for this study.
- Data analysis: The data analysis used in this study was limited to descriptive statistics, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the data.
Future Research Directions
Future research directions include:
- Longitudinal study: A longitudinal study can be conducted to assess the changes in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students over time.
- Comparative study: A comparative study can be conducted to compare the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students from different institutions.
- Qualitative study: A qualitative study can be conducted to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences and perceptions of students regarding reproductive health.
References
- [1] World Health Organization. (2018). Reproductive health.
- [2] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Reproductive health.
- [3] National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2020). Reproductive health.
Appendices
- Appendix A: Questionnaire used in this study.
- Appendix B: Data analysis plan.
- Appendix C: Results of the study.
Frequently Asked Questions: Reproductive Hygiene and Leucorrhoea
Q: What is leucorrhoea?
A: Leucorrhoea, also known as fluorine albus, is a common symptom in the female genital tract characterized by excessive mucus of the vulva.
Q: What are the causes of leucorrhoea?
A: The causes of leucorrhoea include bacterial vaginosis (BV), vaginitis, and other infections.
Q: What are the symptoms of leucorrhoea?
A: The symptoms of leucorrhoea include excessive mucus of the vulva, itching, and burning sensation.
Q: How can leucorrhoea be prevented?
A: Leucorrhoea can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene of the reproductive organs, avoiding tight clothing, and practicing safe sex.
Q: What is the importance of reproductive hygiene?
A: Reproductive hygiene is essential to prevent vaginal discharge and ensure a healthy reproductive system.
Q: How can reproductive hygiene be maintained?
A: Reproductive hygiene can be maintained by practicing good hygiene, avoiding tight clothing, and practicing safe sex.
Q: What is the role of education in reproductive health?
A: Education plays a crucial role in reproductive health by increasing awareness and knowledge about reproductive health problems.
Q: What are the benefits of education about reproductive health?
A: The benefits of education about reproductive health include increased awareness, improved knowledge, and better health outcomes.
Q: How can education about reproductive health be improved?
A: Education about reproductive health can be improved by incorporating reproductive health into school curricula, providing access to reproductive health education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What are the challenges in education about reproductive health?
A: The challenges in education about reproductive health include lack of resources, limited access to education, and cultural and social barriers.
Q: How can these challenges be overcome?
A: These challenges can be overcome by increasing funding for reproductive health education, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What is the importance of reproductive health education for students?
A: Reproductive health education is essential for students as it increases awareness, improves knowledge, and promotes healthy behaviors.
Q: How can reproductive health education be made more effective for students?
A: Reproductive health education can be made more effective for students by incorporating interactive and engaging methods, providing access to resources, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What are the benefits of reproductive health education for students?
A: The benefits of reproductive health education for students include increased awareness, improved knowledge, and better health outcomes.
Q: How can reproductive health education be made more accessible for students?
A: Reproductive health education can be made more accessible for students by providing access to education, promoting awareness about reproductive health, and incorporating reproductive health into school curricula.
Q: What are the challenges in making reproductive health education more accessible for students?
A: The challenges in making reproductive health education more accessible for students include lack of resources, limited access to education, and cultural and social barriers.
Q: How can these challenges be overcome?
A: These challenges can be overcome by increasing funding for reproductive health education, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What is the role of healthcare providers in reproductive health education?
A: Healthcare providers play a crucial role in reproductive health education by providing accurate information, promoting awareness, and encouraging healthy behaviors.
Q: What are the benefits of reproductive health education provided by healthcare providers?
A: The benefits of reproductive health education provided by healthcare providers include increased awareness, improved knowledge, and better health outcomes.
Q: How can healthcare providers make reproductive health education more effective?
A: Healthcare providers can make reproductive health education more effective by providing accurate information, promoting awareness, and encouraging healthy behaviors.
Q: What are the challenges in reproductive health education provided by healthcare providers?
A: The challenges in reproductive health education provided by healthcare providers include lack of resources, limited access to education, and cultural and social barriers.
Q: How can these challenges be overcome?
A: These challenges can be overcome by increasing funding for reproductive health education, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What is the importance of reproductive health education for women?
A: Reproductive health education is essential for women as it increases awareness, improves knowledge, and promotes healthy behaviors.
Q: How can reproductive health education be made more effective for women?
A: Reproductive health education can be made more effective for women by incorporating interactive and engaging methods, providing access to resources, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What are the benefits of reproductive health education for women?
A: The benefits of reproductive health education for women include increased awareness, improved knowledge, and better health outcomes.
Q: How can reproductive health education be made more accessible for women?
A: Reproductive health education can be made more accessible for women by providing access to education, promoting awareness about reproductive health, and incorporating reproductive health into school curricula.
Q: What are the challenges in making reproductive health education more accessible for women?
A: The challenges in making reproductive health education more accessible for women include lack of resources, limited access to education, and cultural and social barriers.
Q: How can these challenges be overcome?
A: These challenges can be overcome by increasing funding for reproductive health education, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What is the role of policymakers in reproductive health education?
A: Policymakers play a crucial role in reproductive health education by increasing funding, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What are the benefits of reproductive health education provided by policymakers?
A: The benefits of reproductive health education provided by policymakers include increased awareness, improved knowledge, and better health outcomes.
Q: How can policymakers make reproductive health education more effective?
A: Policymakers can make reproductive health education more effective by increasing funding, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What are the challenges in reproductive health education provided by policymakers?
A: The challenges in reproductive health education provided by policymakers include lack of resources, limited access to education, and cultural and social barriers.
Q: How can these challenges be overcome?
A: These challenges can be overcome by increasing funding for reproductive health education, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What is the importance of reproductive health education for society?
A: Reproductive health education is essential for society as it increases awareness, improves knowledge, and promotes healthy behaviors.
Q: How can reproductive health education be made more effective for society?
A: Reproductive health education can be made more effective for society by incorporating interactive and engaging methods, providing access to resources, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.
Q: What are the benefits of reproductive health education for society?
A: The benefits of reproductive health education for society include increased awareness, improved knowledge, and better health outcomes.
Q: How can reproductive health education be made more accessible for society?
A: Reproductive health education can be made more accessible for society by providing access to education, promoting awareness about reproductive health, and incorporating reproductive health into school curricula.
Q: What are the challenges in making reproductive health education more accessible for society?
A: The challenges in making reproductive health education more accessible for society include lack of resources, limited access to education, and cultural and social barriers.
Q: How can these challenges be overcome?
A: These challenges can be overcome by increasing funding for reproductive health education, providing access to education, and promoting awareness about reproductive health.