The Length Of Time Of Healing Time And The Characteristics Of Patients In The Treatment Of Veruka Vulgaris With The Application Of 80% Phenol Solution

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The Length of Time of Healing Time and the Characteristics of Patients in the Treatment of Veruka Vulgaris with the Application of 80% Phenol Solution

Introduction

Veruka vulgaris, commonly known as warts, is a skin disease caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort and embarrassment. Various treatment methods are available for veruka vulgaris, including topical treatments, cryotherapy, and surgical removal. One of the topical treatments used to treat veruka vulgaris is the application of 80% phenol solution. This study aims to investigate the healing time of veruka vulgaris with this treatment method and to identify the characteristics of patients that may affect the treatment response.

Background

Veruka vulgaris is a viral infection that affects the skin, causing small, rough growths or lesions. It is highly contagious and can be spread through skin-to-skin contact. The symptoms of veruka vulgaris can vary, but they often include small, rough growths or lesions on the skin, which can be painful and itchy. The treatment of veruka vulgaris depends on the severity of the condition and the location of the lesions. Topical treatments, such as the application of 80% phenol solution, are often used to treat mild cases of veruka vulgaris.

Research Methods

This study is an open clinical trial conducted at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Pirngadi Medan and Central General Hospital (RSUP) H. Adam Malik Medan during the period February to June 2013. A total of 17 veruka vulgaris patients were involved in this study. The patients were randomly selected and were treated with 80% phenol solution, which was applied to the affected area every week until a total healing occurred, with a maximum time of 6 weeks. Observations were made every week for 6 weeks to determine the week of some patients were declared cured. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level α = 0.05.

Research Result

After six weeks, 11 patients (64.7%) were healed. The length of healing varies between 3 to 6 weeks, with the most healing time of 4 weeks (45.4%). The Mann-Whitney test results show that there is a significant relationship between the duration of healing and age (p = 0.027). Patients aged 14 years and over tend to have a shorter healing time. However, no significant relationship was found between the time of healing and gender (p = 0.422).

Analysis and Explanation

This study provides evidence that the 80% phenol solution is effective in treating veruka vulgaris, with a success rate of 64.7% in a period of six weeks. A significant difference in healing time between patients under and over the age of 14 years indicates that age factors may affect the treatment response. This needs to be further investigated to understand the mechanism that underlies this difference. The study also highlights the importance of considering the age of the patient when treating veruka vulgaris with 80% phenol solution.

Recommendation

Subsequent research needs to be done to determine the optimal concentration and time interval of phenol solution to maximize the effectiveness of treatment and accelerate the healing time. This study can also be expanded to examine other factors that may affect the healing time, such as patient immunity, the type of HPV that infects, and the location of the warts.

Conclusion

Applying 80% phenol solution is an effective treatment method for veruka vulgaris. The healing time varies, with the age of the patient being an influential factor. Further research is needed to optimize this treatment method and to identify other factors that may affect the healing time.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The sample size is small, and the study was conducted in a limited number of hospitals. The study also did not examine other factors that may affect the healing time, such as patient immunity and the type of HPV that infects. Further research is needed to overcome these limitations and to provide more comprehensive evidence on the effectiveness of 80% phenol solution in treating veruka vulgaris.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on determining the optimal concentration and time interval of phenol solution to maximize the effectiveness of treatment and accelerate the healing time. The study should also be expanded to examine other factors that may affect the healing time, such as patient immunity, the type of HPV that infects, and the location of the warts. Additionally, the study should be conducted in a larger sample size and in multiple hospitals to provide more comprehensive evidence on the effectiveness of 80% phenol solution in treating veruka vulgaris.

Implications for Practice

The study has several implications for practice. The application of 80% phenol solution is an effective treatment method for veruka vulgaris, and it should be considered as a first-line treatment option. The study also highlights the importance of considering the age of the patient when treating veruka vulgaris with 80% phenol solution. Healthcare providers should be aware of the potential differences in healing time between patients under and over the age of 14 years and adjust their treatment approach accordingly.

Implications for Policy

The study has several implications for policy. The study provides evidence that the 80% phenol solution is effective in treating veruka vulgaris, and it should be included in the treatment guidelines for veruka vulgaris. The study also highlights the importance of considering the age of the patient when treating veruka vulgaris with 80% phenol solution. Policy makers should be aware of the potential differences in healing time between patients under and over the age of 14 years and adjust their treatment guidelines accordingly.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides evidence that the 80% phenol solution is effective in treating veruka vulgaris, with a success rate of 64.7% in a period of six weeks. The healing time varies, with the age of the patient being an influential factor. Further research is needed to optimize this treatment method and to identify other factors that may affect the healing time. The study has several implications for practice and policy, and it highlights the importance of considering the age of the patient when treating veruka vulgaris with 80% phenol solution.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Treatment of Veruka Vulgaris with 80% Phenol Solution

Q: What is veruka vulgaris?

A: Veruka vulgaris, also known as warts, is a skin disease caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. It is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing discomfort and embarrassment.

Q: What is the 80% phenol solution treatment?

A: The 80% phenol solution treatment is a topical treatment used to treat veruka vulgaris. It involves applying a solution of 80% phenol to the affected area, which is repeated every week until a total healing occurs, with a maximum time of 6 weeks.

Q: Is the 80% phenol solution treatment effective?

A: Yes, the 80% phenol solution treatment is effective in treating veruka vulgaris, with a success rate of 64.7% in a period of six weeks.

Q: What are the benefits of the 80% phenol solution treatment?

A: The benefits of the 80% phenol solution treatment include:

  • Effective in treating veruka vulgaris
  • Can be used to treat multiple warts at once
  • Can be used to treat warts on the face, hands, and feet
  • Can be used to treat warts that are resistant to other treatments

Q: What are the potential side effects of the 80% phenol solution treatment?

A: The potential side effects of the 80% phenol solution treatment include:

  • Pain or discomfort at the treatment site
  • Redness or inflammation at the treatment site
  • Scarring or discoloration at the treatment site
  • Allergic reactions to the phenol solution

Q: Who is eligible for the 80% phenol solution treatment?

A: Anyone with veruka vulgaris is eligible for the 80% phenol solution treatment. However, the treatment may not be suitable for people with certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or poor circulation.

Q: How long does the 80% phenol solution treatment take?

A: The 80% phenol solution treatment typically takes 6 weeks to complete. However, the treatment may need to be repeated if the warts do not fully clear up.

Q: Is the 80% phenol solution treatment painful?

A: The 80% phenol solution treatment can be painful, especially if the warts are large or in sensitive areas. However, the pain is usually temporary and can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.

Q: Can the 80% phenol solution treatment be used to treat other skin conditions?

A: No, the 80% phenol solution treatment is specifically designed to treat veruka vulgaris. It should not be used to treat other skin conditions, such as acne or eczema.

Q: Where can I get the 80% phenol solution treatment?

A: The 80% phenol solution treatment is typically available at dermatology clinics or hospitals. You can also ask your primary care physician for a referral to a dermatologist.

Q: How much does the 80% phenol solution treatment cost?

A: The cost of the 80% phenol solution treatment varies depending on the location and the provider. However, it is typically covered by insurance and can range from $50 to $200 per treatment session.

Q: Are there any alternative treatments for veruka vulgaris?

A: Yes, there are several alternative treatments for veruka vulgaris, including:

  • Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the warts off with liquid nitrogen.
  • Laser therapy: This involves using a laser to destroy the warts.
  • Imiquimod cream: This is a topical cream that stimulates the immune system to fight the warts.
  • Cantharidin: This is a topical cream that contains a substance that kills the warts.

Q: What are the potential risks of not treating veruka vulgaris?

A: If left untreated, veruka vulgaris can lead to:

  • Scarring or discoloration
  • Infection
  • Spread of the warts to other areas of the body
  • Emotional distress or low self-esteem

Q: Can veruka vulgaris be prevented?

A: Yes, veruka vulgaris can be prevented by:

  • Practicing good hygiene
  • Avoiding close contact with people who have veruka vulgaris
  • Avoiding touching or scratching the warts
  • Wearing protective clothing or gloves when handling objects that may have come into contact with the warts.