The Influence Of The Existence Of The Modern Buana Plaza Shopping Center On Traditional Market Traders In The City Of Medan
The Influence of the Existence of the Modern Buana Plaza Shopping Center on Traditional Market Traders in the City of Medan
Introduction
The market, as a center for buying and selling transactions, is an important reflection of the economy and social culture of a community. Over the times, traditional markets are transformed into modern shopping centers. Medan City, as a metropolitan city that continues to develop, also experiences this phenomenon. The emergence of modern shopping centers such as Buana Plaza, has a significant impact on traders in traditional markets, especially the Medan Aksara Market. This study aims to examine the effect of the existence of Buana Plaza on traders in the Aksara Market, involving 60 respondents out of 11 types of merchandise.
The Impact of Buana Plaza on Medan Aksara Market
The construction of Buana Plaza as a whole had a positive impact on business facilities, business environment, income, and contribution of traders in the Aksara Market. The results showed that the existence of Buana Plaza increased the number of kiosk or stand facilities, electricity lighting, market cleanliness, and market environment. Traders also felt an increase in security in selling, and the market arrangement became better with adultery based on the type of merchandise, as well as increasing the number of traders and merchandise varieties. Furthermore, the total income of traders increased.
Positive Impact of Buana Plaza
The positive impact of Buana Plaza on the Medan Aksara Market can be seen in several aspects:
- Business Facilities Increase: The construction of Buana Plaza increased the number of kiosk or stand facilities, electricity lighting, market cleanliness, and market environment. This improvement in facilities has made it easier for traders to conduct their business.
- A Sense of Security Increases: Traders feel an increase in security in selling, which has made them more confident in conducting their business.
- More Regular Market Layout: The market arrangement became better with adultery based on the type of merchandise, as well as increasing the number of traders and merchandise varieties. This has made it easier for customers to find what they are looking for.
- Traders Income Increases: The total income of traders increased, which has improved their economic condition.
Negative Impact of Buana Plaza
Despite having a positive impact, the existence of Buana Plaza also presents a number of challenges for the Aksara Market traders. The negative impact can be seen in several aspects:
- High Rental Costs: Expensive Kiosk or Stand Rental Prices are the main obstacles for traders. This has made it difficult for them to conduct their business.
- Complicated Rental Procedures: Kiosk or stand acquisition procedures that are complicated and difficult have made it hard for traders to acquire a kiosk or stand.
- High Electricity Costs: Expensive electric lighting costs have added to the expenses of traders.
- Limited Clean Water Access: Limited access to clean water has made it difficult for traders to maintain hygiene.
- Inadequate Toilet Facilities: Inadequate public toilet (toilet) conditions have made it difficult for traders to conduct their business.
- Limited Telephone Access: Limitations of telephone facilities and complicated acquisition procedures have made it difficult for traders to communicate with customers.
- Wild Levies: The existence of illegal levies that burden traders has made it difficult for them to conduct their business.
Deeper Analysis
This study highlights how the existence of modern shopping centers can have a positive and negative impact on traditional markets. The positive impact is seen in terms of improving facilities, security, and income. However, the negative impact in the form of expensive rental costs, complicated procedures, and illegal levies, is a serious challenge for traders.
Suggestion
Based on the findings of this study, the following suggestions are made:
- The Government Needs to Consider the Socioeconomic Aspects in the Development of Modern Shopping Centers: The government needs to consider the socioeconomic aspects in the development of modern shopping centers to ensure that they do not harm traditional markets.
- A Special Program is Needed to Help Traditional Market Traders to be Able to Compete with Modern Shopping Centers: A special program is needed to help traditional market traders to be able to compete with modern shopping centers.
- Increased Regulations to Regulate Traditional Market Management, Including Enforcement of Rules Regarding Illegal Levies: Increased regulations are needed to regulate traditional market management, including enforcement of rules regarding illegal levies.
Conclusion
The existence of Buana Plaza has a complex impact on the Medan Aksara Market. The positive impact that is felt must be balanced with efforts to overcome the negative impacts so that traditional markets can still survive and develop. The governments and related stakeholders need to work together to create a fair and sustainable solution for traders in traditional markets.
Recommendations for Future Research
This study has highlighted the need for further research on the impact of modern shopping centers on traditional markets. Future research should focus on the following areas:
- The Impact of Modern Shopping Centers on Traditional Markets in Other Cities: The impact of modern shopping centers on traditional markets in other cities should be studied to see if the findings of this study are applicable to other cities.
- The Effect of Government Policies on Traditional Markets: The effect of government policies on traditional markets should be studied to see if the policies are effective in protecting traditional markets.
- The Role of Civil Society in Protecting Traditional Markets: The role of civil society in protecting traditional markets should be studied to see if civil society organizations can play a role in protecting traditional markets.
By conducting further research on these areas, policymakers and stakeholders can develop effective strategies to protect traditional markets and ensure that they continue to thrive in the face of competition from modern shopping centers.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Impact of Buana Plaza on Medan Aksara Market
Q: What is the main impact of Buana Plaza on Medan Aksara Market?
A: The main impact of Buana Plaza on Medan Aksara Market is a complex one, with both positive and negative effects. On the positive side, the construction of Buana Plaza has improved business facilities, increased security, and increased income for traders. On the negative side, the high rental costs, complicated rental procedures, and limited access to clean water and toilet facilities have made it difficult for traders to conduct their business.
Q: How has the construction of Buana Plaza affected the number of kiosk or stand facilities in Medan Aksara Market?
A: The construction of Buana Plaza has increased the number of kiosk or stand facilities in Medan Aksara Market. This has made it easier for traders to conduct their business and has improved the overall market environment.
Q: What are the main challenges faced by traders in Medan Aksara Market due to the existence of Buana Plaza?
A: The main challenges faced by traders in Medan Aksara Market due to the existence of Buana Plaza are high rental costs, complicated rental procedures, high electricity costs, limited access to clean water, inadequate toilet facilities, limited telephone access, and wild levies.
Q: How can the government help traditional market traders to compete with modern shopping centers like Buana Plaza?
A: The government can help traditional market traders to compete with modern shopping centers like Buana Plaza by providing them with training and support to improve their business skills and by implementing policies that protect traditional markets.
Q: What is the role of civil society in protecting traditional markets like Medan Aksara Market?
A: Civil society can play a role in protecting traditional markets like Medan Aksara Market by advocating for the rights of traders and by providing them with support and resources to help them compete with modern shopping centers.
Q: How can the government balance the positive and negative impacts of modern shopping centers like Buana Plaza on traditional markets?
A: The government can balance the positive and negative impacts of modern shopping centers like Buana Plaza on traditional markets by implementing policies that protect traditional markets and by providing support and resources to traders to help them compete with modern shopping centers.
Q: What are the implications of the findings of this study for policymakers and stakeholders?
A: The findings of this study have implications for policymakers and stakeholders in terms of the need to develop effective strategies to protect traditional markets and ensure that they continue to thrive in the face of competition from modern shopping centers.
Q: What are the limitations of this study?
A: The limitations of this study include the fact that it was conducted in a single city and that the sample size was relatively small. Future research should aim to replicate the study in other cities and to use a larger sample size.
Q: What are the future research directions for this study?
A: Future research directions for this study include the impact of modern shopping centers on traditional markets in other cities, the effect of government policies on traditional markets, and the role of civil society in protecting traditional markets.
By answering these frequently asked questions, we hope to provide a better understanding of the impact of Buana Plaza on Medan Aksara Market and to highlight the need for further research on this topic.