The Influence Of The Construction Of The Kuala Namu Airport On The Occupation Of The Population Around The Airport (Survey Study On The Beringin Village Community, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency)

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The Influence of the Construction of the Kuala Namu Airport on the Occupation of the Population around the Airport: A Survey Study on the Beringin Village Community, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

The construction of Kuala Namu Airport in Beringin Village, Deli Serdang Regency, has brought about significant changes that have affected the occupation of local residents. The airport, which is an international-scale development, has led to the extensive eviction of PTPN agricultural and plantation land, forcing the community to adapt to new situations. This article aims to discuss the impact of the construction of Kuala Namu Airport on the occupation of the population around the airport, with a focus on the Beringin Village community.

The Impact of the Construction of Kuala Namu Airport on the Occupation of the Population around the Airport

The construction of Kuala Namu Airport has had a profound impact on the occupation of the population around the airport. The majority of the population in Beringin Village works as farmers and farm laborers, but the construction of the airport has forced them to adapt to new situations. The extensive eviction of PTPN agricultural and plantation land has led to the loss of livelihood for many residents, who have been dependent on the agrarian sector.

Challenges of Adaptation and Shift in Occupation

The Beringin Village community faces a number of challenges in adapting to this change. One of the major challenges is the loss of livelihood, as the eviction of agricultural land and plantations has left many residents without a source of income. This has led to a lack of alternative jobs, as the existence of the airport does not necessarily provide solutions for all residents of Beringin Village.

Many residents have been forced to switch to the informal sector, such as street vendors, construction workers, or transportation services, to meet the needs of life. However, this shift has also led to economic gaps between those who have succeeded in getting jobs in the formal sector and those trapped in informal work. The differences in the level of education and skills have exacerbated this issue, leading to a widening economic gap between the two groups.

Government Role in Mitigation Impacts

The role of the government is very crucial in minimizing the negative impact of airport development on the Beringin Village community. The government needs to provide training and skills development programs for the Beringin Village community so that they have the provision to enter the formal sector. This can include programs that focus on increasing skills in areas such as agriculture, construction, or tourism.

In addition, the government needs to consider fair compensation and planned relocation programs for farmers and farm laborers affected by land eviction. This can include providing alternative land or compensation for the loss of livelihood. The government can also encourage the development of a sustainable local economic sector, for example through an agro tourism program, craft, or small and medium-sized businesses that are environmentally friendly.

Case Study: Skills Training and Development Program

One example of a skills training and development program that can be implemented is the "Kuala Namu Airport Skills Training Program". This program can provide training and skills development in areas such as agriculture, construction, or tourism, to help residents of Beringin Village enter the formal sector. The program can include:

  • Agriculture Training: Providing training in areas such as crop management, irrigation, and pest control to help residents of Beringin Village improve their agricultural skills.
  • Construction Training: Providing training in areas such as construction management, safety, and quality control to help residents of Beringin Village enter the construction industry.
  • Tourism Training: Providing training in areas such as hospitality, customer service, and tourism management to help residents of Beringin Village enter the tourism industry.

Case Study: Relocation and Compensation Program

Another example of a program that can be implemented is the "Kuala Namu Airport Relocation and Compensation Program". This program can provide fair compensation and planned relocation for farmers and farm laborers affected by land eviction. The program can include:

  • Alternative Land: Providing alternative land for farmers and farm laborers to continue their agricultural activities.
  • Compensation: Providing fair compensation for the loss of livelihood and property.
  • Relocation Assistance: Providing assistance with relocation, including housing, transportation, and other necessary services.

Conclusion

The construction of Kuala Namu Airport has had a significant impact on the occupation of the population around the airport, particularly in Beringin Village. The shift in occupation and the emergence of new challenges require the community and the government to collaborate in finding the right solutions. Program development that focuses on increasing skills, relocation, and local economic development is expected to help the Beringin Village community adapt and benefit from the construction of this airport.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • Government Support: The government should provide support for the Beringin Village community, including training and skills development programs, relocation and compensation programs, and development of the local economic sector.
  • Community Engagement: The community should be engaged in the decision-making process, including the development of programs and policies that affect their livelihood.
  • Sustainable Development: The development of the local economic sector should be sustainable, environmentally friendly, and socially responsible.

By implementing these recommendations, the government and the community can work together to minimize the negative impact of airport development on the Beringin Village community and ensure that the benefits of the airport are shared by all.
Frequently Asked Questions: The Influence of the Construction of the Kuala Namu Airport on the Occupation of the Population around the Airport

Q: What is the impact of the construction of Kuala Namu Airport on the occupation of the population around the airport?

A: The construction of Kuala Namu Airport has had a significant impact on the occupation of the population around the airport, particularly in Beringin Village. The shift in occupation and the emergence of new challenges require the community and the government to collaborate in finding the right solutions.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the Beringin Village community in adapting to the change?

A: The Beringin Village community faces a number of challenges in adapting to this change, including the loss of livelihood, lack of alternative jobs, shifts to the informal sector, and economic gaps between those who have succeeded in getting jobs in the formal sector and those trapped in informal work.

Q: What is the role of the government in mitigating the impacts of airport development on the Beringin Village community?

A: The role of the government is very crucial in minimizing the negative impact of airport development on the Beringin Village community. The government needs to provide training and skills development programs, relocation and compensation programs, and development of the local economic sector.

Q: What are some examples of skills training and development programs that can be implemented?

A: Some examples of skills training and development programs that can be implemented include:

  • Agriculture Training: Providing training in areas such as crop management, irrigation, and pest control to help residents of Beringin Village improve their agricultural skills.
  • Construction Training: Providing training in areas such as construction management, safety, and quality control to help residents of Beringin Village enter the construction industry.
  • Tourism Training: Providing training in areas such as hospitality, customer service, and tourism management to help residents of Beringin Village enter the tourism industry.

Q: What are some examples of relocation and compensation programs that can be implemented?

A: Some examples of relocation and compensation programs that can be implemented include:

  • Alternative Land: Providing alternative land for farmers and farm laborers to continue their agricultural activities.
  • Compensation: Providing fair compensation for the loss of livelihood and property.
  • Relocation Assistance: Providing assistance with relocation, including housing, transportation, and other necessary services.

Q: What are some recommendations for minimizing the negative impact of airport development on the Beringin Village community?

A: Some recommendations for minimizing the negative impact of airport development on the Beringin Village community include:

  • Government Support: The government should provide support for the Beringin Village community, including training and skills development programs, relocation and compensation programs, and development of the local economic sector.
  • Community Engagement: The community should be engaged in the decision-making process, including the development of programs and policies that affect their livelihood.
  • Sustainable Development: The development of the local economic sector should be sustainable, environmentally friendly, and socially responsible.

Q: What is the expected outcome of implementing these recommendations?

A: The expected outcome of implementing these recommendations is that the Beringin Village community will be able to adapt and benefit from the construction of the Kuala Namu Airport, and that the negative impacts of airport development will be minimized.

Q: Who should be involved in the decision-making process for airport development?

A: The community, government, and other stakeholders should be involved in the decision-making process for airport development, including the development of programs and policies that affect the livelihood of the Beringin Village community.

Q: What are some potential benefits of airport development for the Beringin Village community?

A: Some potential benefits of airport development for the Beringin Village community include:

  • Job creation: Airport development can create new job opportunities for residents of Beringin Village.
  • Economic growth: Airport development can stimulate economic growth in the region, including the development of new businesses and industries.
  • Improved infrastructure: Airport development can lead to the improvement of infrastructure in the region, including roads, bridges, and other public facilities.

Q: What are some potential risks of airport development for the Beringin Village community?

A: Some potential risks of airport development for the Beringin Village community include:

  • Displacement: Airport development can lead to the displacement of residents of Beringin Village, particularly those who live in areas that are affected by the construction of the airport.
  • Loss of livelihood: Airport development can lead to the loss of livelihood for residents of Beringin Village, particularly those who depend on agriculture or other industries that are affected by the construction of the airport.
  • Environmental impact: Airport development can have a negative impact on the environment, including the destruction of natural habitats and the pollution of air and water.