The Influence Of The Characteristics Of The Mother And The Parenting Of Eating On The Growth And Development Of Infants In Pangkalan Milk District, Langkat Regency In 2008

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 172 views

**The Influence of Mother Characteristics and Parenting on Infant Growth and Development in Pangkalan Milk District, Langkat Regency in 2008**

Introduction

The period of infancy (0-12 months) is a critical phase in human life, marked by rapid physical and mental growth and development. Unfortunately, inadequate nutrition, improper eating patterns, and lack of exclusive breastfeeding can hinder children's development. In Langkat Regency, the exclusive breastfeeding coverage rate was only 20%, with 28% of toddlers experiencing malnutrition and 5% suffering from severe malnutrition. This study aims to reveal the influence of mother characteristics and parenting on the growth and development of infants in Pangkalan Milk District, Langkat Regency in 2008.

Methodology

This study employed a cross-sectional method involving 100 mothers who had babies as samples. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observations, then analyzed using multiple logistics regression tests. The study aimed to identify the factors that influence the growth and development of infants, including maternal education, number of children, mother's knowledge of nutrition, mother's work, type of food given, time of breastfeeding first, and time of breastfeeding food (MP-ASI) first.

Results

The results showed that factors such as maternal education, number of children, mother's knowledge of nutrition, mother's work, type of food given, time of breastfeeding first, and time of MP-ASI first had a significant effect on baby growth. The most dominant factor in influencing baby growth is the type of food given (with a beta value of 4.175). Meanwhile, factors that significantly influence the development of infants are mother's education, number of children, maternal jobs, family income, time of breastfeeding for the first time, and the time of MP-ASI for the first time. The most dominant factor that affects the development of the baby is the work of the mother (with a beta value of 3,249).

Discussion

This finding highlights the importance of the mother's role in supporting the growth and development of infants. Increasing the mother's knowledge and access to information about the right nutrition and parenting is crucial. The study also emphasizes the need for programs and policies of the Langkat Regency Regional Government to overcome nutritional problems in infants in a sustainable manner. This effort can be carried out through the women's and family empowerment program, as well as increasing mother's knowledge about baby development through health counseling.

The Importance of the Role of the Mother

This research underlined the important role of the mother in the growth and development of children. Increased mother's knowledge of nutrition, good parenting, and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding will be very helpful in creating a healthy next generation. The mother's role is not only limited to providing physical care but also emotional support, which is essential for the child's development.

Challenges and Solutions

Low exclusive breastfeeding coverage rates and high numbers of malnutrition in infants in Langkat Regency showed a big challenge. Comprehensive intervention efforts, involving local governments, health workers, and the community, are very necessary. The government should provide support and resources to health workers and communities to promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper nutrition.

Sustainable Policy

This research emphasizes the need for sustainable local government policies in overcoming infant nutritional problems. Educational and socialization programs that focus on family and women need to be encouraged. The government should also provide incentives for health workers and communities to promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper nutrition.

Building Synergy

It is essential to build synergy between various parties, such as health workers, community organizations, and the media, to disseminate information about the importance of nutrition and proper parenting for infants. This can be achieved through collaborative efforts, such as joint training programs, community outreach, and social media campaigns.

Conclusion

This study provides valuable insights about the factors that influence the growth and development of infants. By understanding these factors, the right effort can be made to create a better future for children in Langkat Regency. The study highlights the importance of the mother's role in supporting the growth and development of infants and emphasizes the need for sustainable policies and programs to overcome infant nutritional problems.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the mother's knowledge and access to information about the right nutrition and parenting.
Promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper nutrition through educational and socialization programs.
Provide incentives for health workers and communities to promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper nutrition.
Build synergy between various parties, such as health workers, community organizations, and the media, to disseminate information about the importance of nutrition and proper parenting for infants.
Develop sustainable policies and programs to overcome infant nutritional problems.

By implementing these recommendations, the Langkat Regency Regional Government can create a better future for children in the region and promote healthy growth and development.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study aims to reveal the influence of mother characteristics and parenting on the growth and development of infants in Pangkalan Milk District, Langkat Regency in 2008. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and parents to create a better future for children in the region.

Q: What are the key factors that influence infant growth and development?

A: The study found that factors such as maternal education, number of children, mother's knowledge of nutrition, mother's work, type of food given, time of breastfeeding first, and time of breastfeeding food (MP-ASI) first have a significant effect on baby growth. The most dominant factor in influencing baby growth is the type of food given (with a beta value of 4.175).

Q: What is the importance of exclusive breastfeeding?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for the growth and development of infants. It provides the necessary nutrients and antibodies that help protect the baby from infections and diseases. The study found that low exclusive breastfeeding coverage rates and high numbers of malnutrition in infants in Langkat Regency showed a big challenge.

Q: How can parents promote healthy growth and development in their children?

A: Parents can promote healthy growth and development in their children by providing a nutritious diet, practicing exclusive breastfeeding, and engaging in regular physical activity. They can also seek guidance from healthcare professionals and participate in educational programs to increase their knowledge about the right nutrition and parenting.

Q: What role does the government play in promoting healthy growth and development in children?

A: The government plays a crucial role in promoting healthy growth and development in children by providing support and resources to healthcare professionals and communities. They can also develop and implement policies and programs that promote exclusive breastfeeding, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity.

Q: How can healthcare professionals support parents in promoting healthy growth and development in their children?

A: Healthcare professionals can support parents by providing guidance and education on the right nutrition and parenting. They can also offer regular check-ups and screenings to monitor the child's growth and development. Additionally, they can refer parents to community resources and support groups for additional help.

Q: What are the long-term consequences of inadequate nutrition and poor parenting?

A: Inadequate nutrition and poor parenting can have long-term consequences for children, including stunted growth, developmental delays, and increased risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. It is essential to address these issues early on to prevent these consequences.

Q: How can communities work together to promote healthy growth and development in children?

A: Communities can work together by developing and implementing programs that promote exclusive breastfeeding, proper nutrition, and regular physical activity. They can also provide support and resources to parents and healthcare professionals to help them in their efforts.

Q: What are the key takeaways from this study?

A: The key takeaways from this study are:

The importance of mother characteristics and parenting in influencing infant growth and development.
The need for exclusive breastfeeding and proper nutrition to promote healthy growth and development.
The role of the government and healthcare professionals in supporting parents and promoting healthy growth and development.
The importance of community involvement and collaboration in promoting healthy growth and development.

By understanding these key takeaways, we can work together to create a better future for children in Langkat Regency and promote healthy growth and development.