The Influence Of Social Support From The Family On The Prevention Of The Recurrence Of Patients With Mental Disorders In The Work Area Of ​​the Susoh Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency

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The Influence of Social Support from the Family on the Prevention of the Recurrence of Patients with Mental Disorders in the Work Area of ​​the Susoh Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency

Introduction

Mental disorders are a significant health and social problem in many parts of the world, including the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. According to health profile data in 2008, there were 1,677 people (31.12%) with severe mental disorders, 1,591 people (29.52%) with neurotic disorders, 1,190 people (22.98%) with acute psychotic disorders, and 334 people (6.20%) with depression. In Southwest Aceh Regency, the number of people with mental disorders reached 406 people in 2010, showing the high prevalence of mental disorders in the region. This situation highlights the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies to address mental health issues.

The Importance of Family Support in Mental Health

Family support is a crucial factor in the recovery and prevention of the recurrence of people with mental disorders. A study conducted in the working area of ​​the Susoh District Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency, examined the influence of family support on the recurrence of mental disorders. This study involved all families of mental disorders who lived one roof and cared for them, totaling 59 people. The results showed that emotional support and assessment support had a significant influence on the prevention of the recurrence of people with mental disorders.

Emotional Support: A Key Factor in Prevention

Emotional support is a vital component of family support in preventing the recurrence of mental disorders. It involves providing affection, empathy, and acceptance to patients with mental disorders. Emotional support helps sufferers feel accepted, supported, and valued, thus strengthening their confidence and motivation to undergo the recovery process. In the study, emotional support was found to have the greatest influence on the prevention of recurrence.

Assessment Support: Monitoring and Timely Help

Assessment support is another crucial aspect of family support in preventing the recurrence of mental disorders. It involves monitoring the development and condition of the patient, providing timely help in the event of a symptom of recurrence. Assessment support helps families identify early warning signs of recurrence and take prompt action to prevent it.

Counseling and Education: Increasing Family Understanding

Counseling and education are essential in increasing family understanding and ability to provide support. By educating families about the importance of social support, especially emotional support and assessment, they can provide appropriate and effective support to their loved ones. This can help reduce the risk of recurrence and promote optimal recovery.

Conclusion

Family support is a critical factor in the recovery and prevention of the recurrence of people with mental disorders. Emotional support and assessment support are essential components of family support, and counseling and education can increase family understanding and ability to provide support. By providing full attention to mental, physical, and social health, sufferers of mental disorders can recover and prevent recurrence. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize family support in mental health care and promote awareness about the importance of social support in preventing the recurrence of mental disorders.

Recommendations

  • Family support should be prioritized in mental health care to promote recovery and prevent recurrence.
  • Emotional support and assessment support should be provided to patients with mental disorders.
  • Counseling and education should be provided to families to increase their understanding and ability to provide support.
  • Full attention should be given to mental, physical, and social health of sufferers of mental disorders.
  • Awareness should be promoted about the importance of social support in preventing the recurrence of mental disorders.

Limitations of the Study

  • The study was conducted in a specific region and may not be generalizable to other areas.
  • The sample size was relatively small, and further studies are needed to confirm the findings.
  • The study focused on family support and did not explore other factors that may influence the recurrence of mental disorders.

Future Directions

  • Further studies should be conducted to explore the role of family support in preventing the recurrence of mental disorders in other regions.
  • The study should be replicated with a larger sample size to confirm the findings.
  • Other factors that may influence the recurrence of mental disorders should be explored, such as social support from friends and community.

References

  • Health profile data in 2008, Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
  • Study conducted in the working area of ​​the Susoh District Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency.
  • Counseling and education programs for families of patients with mental disorders.

Appendices

  • Questionnaire used in the study.
  • Data analysis results.
  • Tables and figures illustrating the findings.
    Frequently Asked Questions: The Influence of Social Support from the Family on the Prevention of the Recurrence of Patients with Mental Disorders

Q: What is the significance of family support in mental health?

A: Family support is a crucial factor in the recovery and prevention of the recurrence of people with mental disorders. It provides emotional support, assessment support, and a sense of security, acceptance, and value to sufferers.

Q: What is emotional support, and how does it help in preventing the recurrence of mental disorders?

A: Emotional support involves providing affection, empathy, and acceptance to patients with mental disorders. It helps sufferers feel accepted, supported, and valued, thus strengthening their confidence and motivation to undergo the recovery process.

Q: What is assessment support, and how does it help in preventing the recurrence of mental disorders?

A: Assessment support involves monitoring the development and condition of the patient, providing timely help in the event of a symptom of recurrence. It helps families identify early warning signs of recurrence and take prompt action to prevent it.

Q: Why is counseling and education important for families of patients with mental disorders?

A: Counseling and education are essential in increasing family understanding and ability to provide support. By educating families about the importance of social support, especially emotional support and assessment, they can provide appropriate and effective support to their loved ones.

Q: What are the benefits of prioritizing family support in mental health care?

A: Prioritizing family support in mental health care can promote recovery and prevent recurrence. It can also reduce the risk of hospitalization, improve quality of life, and enhance overall well-being.

Q: How can families provide effective support to their loved ones with mental disorders?

A: Families can provide effective support by:

  • Providing emotional support and acceptance
  • Monitoring the development and condition of the patient
  • Identifying early warning signs of recurrence
  • Taking prompt action to prevent recurrence
  • Seeking professional help when needed

Q: What are some common challenges families face when supporting loved ones with mental disorders?

A: Some common challenges families face include:

  • Lack of understanding and knowledge about mental health
  • Difficulty in providing emotional support and acceptance
  • Struggling to monitor the development and condition of the patient
  • Feeling overwhelmed and stressed
  • Difficulty in seeking professional help

Q: How can families overcome these challenges and provide effective support?

A: Families can overcome these challenges by:

  • Seeking professional help and counseling
  • Educating themselves about mental health and support
  • Building a support network of family, friends, and healthcare professionals
  • Practicing self-care and stress management
  • Seeking help when needed

Q: What are some resources available for families of patients with mental disorders?

A: Some resources available for families include:

  • National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
  • Mental Health America
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)
  • Local mental health organizations and support groups

Q: How can families get involved in mental health advocacy and support?

A: Families can get involved in mental health advocacy and support by:

  • Participating in local support groups and advocacy organizations
  • Sharing their experiences and stories
  • Educating others about mental health and support
  • Advocating for policy changes and increased funding for mental health services
  • Supporting research and initiatives that promote mental health and support.