The Influence Of Planting Media And The Percentage Of Shade On The Growth And Production Of Celery Plants (Apium Graveolens L.) In The Lowlands

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 144 views

The Influence of Planting Media and the Percentage of Shade on the Growth and Production of Celery Plants (Apium Graveolens L.) in the Lowlands

Celery plants (Apium Graveolens L.) are known as vegetables that thrive in cold climates. However, in the lowlands that tend to be warmer, the use of shade becomes important to support its growth. This study aims to evaluate the effect of growing media and the percentage of shade on the growth and production of celery plants. The study was conducted on the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra (USU) from July to November 2020, used a randomized factorial group with two treatment factors. The first factor is a planting media consisting of three compositions: top soil, top soil + cow manure (2: 1), and top soil + rice husk charcoal (2: 1). The second factor is the percentage of shade which is divided into four levels, namely without shade, shade 25%, shade 50%, and a shade 75%.

Understanding the Importance of Planting Media and Shade in Celery Cultivation

Planting media is a very important factor in plant growth. It provides the necessary nutrients, water, and air for the plant to grow. In this study, the variation of planting media did not have a significant effect on all observation parameters. However, this can be interpreted that celery plants have a fairly good tolerance of the variations of the planting media applied. Top Soil which is rich in nutrition may be enough to support the growth of celery, both by the addition of cow manure or rice husk charcoal. However, the use of more optimal media is expected to continue, because good media can contribute to increasing long-term results.

Shade plays an important role in regulating the temperature and humidity around the plant. In this study, a 50% shade was proven to provide the best results, which shows that the optimal light level is very necessary for the growth of celery in the lowlands. Shade that is too low or without shade can cause heat stress for plants, inhibit growth, and produce plants that are less productive. Therefore, for farmers who want to develop celery in the lowlands, using shade at the right level will greatly help increase yields.

The Effect of Planting Media on Celery Growth

The study observed several parameters, including plant height, number of puppies, number of leaves, fresh weight of canopy, fresh root weight, dry weight, and rooted dry weight. The results showed that the variation of planting media did not have a significant effect on all observation parameters. However, this can be interpreted that celery plants have a fairly good tolerance of the variations of the planting media applied. Top Soil which is rich in nutrition may be enough to support the growth of celery, both by the addition of cow manure or rice husk charcoal.

The Importance of Shade in Celery Cultivation

The Interaction Between Planting Media and Shade

This study also found that there was no interaction between differences in planting media and the percentage of shade in increasing the growth and production of celery plants in the lowlands. This means that the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth is independent of each other.

Conclusion

From the results of this study, it can be concluded that although the planting media does not show a significant effect on celery growth, the selection of the right percentage of shade is very crucial to achieve optimal production. The 50% shade is the best recommendation to increase the growth and production of celery in the lowlands. This study provides important insights for farmers and researchers in developing more effective celery cultivation techniques in regions with warmer climates. By understanding the influence of planting media and shade, it is expected that more sustainable and productive agricultural practices can be produced.

Recommendations for Future Research

This study provides a foundation for future research on the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth. Future studies can investigate the effect of different planting media compositions on celery growth, as well as the effect of different shade levels on celery growth. Additionally, future studies can investigate the interaction between planting media and shade on celery growth.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The study was conducted in a controlled environment, and the results may not be applicable to other environments. Additionally, the study only investigated the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth, and did not investigate other factors that may affect celery growth.

Future Directions

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides important insights into the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth. The study found that the variation of planting media did not have a significant effect on all observation parameters, but the selection of the right percentage of shade is very crucial to achieve optimal production. The 50% shade is the best recommendation to increase the growth and production of celery in the lowlands. This study provides a foundation for future research on the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Influence of Planting Media and the Percentage of Shade on the Growth and Production of Celery Plants (Apium Graveolens L.) in the Lowlands

Q: What is the importance of planting media in celery cultivation?

A: Planting media is a very important factor in plant growth. It provides the necessary nutrients, water, and air for the plant to grow. In this study, the variation of planting media did not have a significant effect on all observation parameters. However, this can be interpreted that celery plants have a fairly good tolerance of the variations of the planting media applied.

Q: What is the effect of different planting media compositions on celery growth?

A: The study found that the variation of planting media did not have a significant effect on all observation parameters. However, this can be interpreted that celery plants have a fairly good tolerance of the variations of the planting media applied. Top Soil which is rich in nutrition may be enough to support the growth of celery, both by the addition of cow manure or rice husk charcoal.

Q: What is the importance of shade in celery cultivation?

A: Shade plays an important role in regulating the temperature and humidity around the plant. In this study, a 50% shade was proven to provide the best results, which shows that the optimal light level is very necessary for the growth of celery in the lowlands. Shade that is too low or without shade can cause heat stress for plants, inhibit growth, and produce plants that are less productive.

Q: What is the effect of different shade levels on celery growth?

A: The study found that a 50% shade was proven to provide the best results, which shows that the optimal light level is very necessary for the growth of celery in the lowlands. Shade that is too low or without shade can cause heat stress for plants, inhibit growth, and produce plants that are less productive.

Q: Is there an interaction between planting media and shade on celery growth?

A: This study also found that there was no interaction between differences in planting media and the percentage of shade in increasing the growth and production of celery plants in the lowlands. This means that the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth is independent of each other.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research on the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth?

A: This study provides a foundation for future research on the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth. Future studies can investigate the effect of different planting media compositions on celery growth, as well as the effect of different shade levels on celery growth. Additionally, future studies can investigate the interaction between planting media and shade on celery growth.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. The study was conducted in a controlled environment, and the results may not be applicable to other environments. Additionally, the study only investigated the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth, and did not investigate other factors that may affect celery growth.

Q: What are the future directions for research on the effect of planting media and shade on celery growth?

Q: What are the implications of this study for farmers and researchers in developing more effective celery cultivation techniques in regions with warmer climates?

A: This study provides important insights for farmers and researchers in developing more effective celery cultivation techniques in regions with warmer climates. By understanding the influence of planting media and shade, it is expected that more sustainable and productive agricultural practices can be produced.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study in the development of new celery varieties?

A: This study provides a foundation for the development of new celery varieties that are more tolerant of different planting media and shade levels. By understanding the genetic basis of celery growth and development, it is possible to develop new varieties that are more productive and sustainable.

Q: What are the potential applications of this study in the development of new agricultural practices?

A: This study provides a foundation for the development of new agricultural practices that are more sustainable and productive. By understanding the influence of planting media and shade on celery growth, it is possible to develop new practices that reduce the environmental impact of agriculture and increase crop yields.