The Influence Of Personal And Social Environment Factors On The Risk Of Drug Abuse In Teenagers In Mabar Village, Medan Deli District

by ADMIN 134 views

The Influence of Personal and Social Environment Factors on the Risk of Drug Abuse in Teenagers in Mabar Village, Medan Deli District

Introduction

Drug abuse is a growing concern in Indonesia, particularly in North Sumatra, where Medan City has seen a significant increase in cases. Among the most vulnerable villages is Mabar Village, where teenagers are at a higher risk of drug abuse. This study aims to analyze the influence of personal and social environment factors on the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in Mabar Village, Medan Deli District.

Background

Medan City, as the capital of North Sumatra Province, has been in the spotlight due to the increasing number of cases of drug abuse. Data shows that the number of drug cases in Medan increased from 409 cases in 2011 to 481 cases in 2012. Mabar Village, in particular, has been identified as one of the most vulnerable villages on drug abuse among teenagers. To better understand this dynamics, a study was conducted from April to July 2013 with the aim of analyzing the influence of personal factors and social environmental factors on the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in Mabar Village, Medan Deli District.

Methodology

This study uses an explanatory survey method with a population consisting of 2,411 teenagers, of which 138 of them were chosen as samples. Data was collected through interviews using the Dast Screening Test (Drug Screening Test) questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistics regression with a significance level of α = 0.05.

Results

The results showed that personal factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy, as well as social environmental factors, such as the influence of peers, school colleagues, family members, and parental control, have a positive and significant influence on the risk of drug abuse. Among all factors, knowledge about drugs has proven to be the most influential with the coefficient (B) value of 2,798.

Analysis of the Effect of Personal Factors and Social Environment

Personal Factor

  • Knowledge: Sufficient knowledge of the dangers and negative impacts of drugs is very important in reducing the risk of abuse. Teenagers who have a good understanding of drugs tend to be more able to refuse the offer of drug use.
  • Attitude: Adolescent attitudes towards drugs greatly affect their decisions. Negative attitude towards drugs can be a strong stronghold against the risk of abuse.
  • Self-efficacy: Teenagers who have high confidence in their ability to refuse drugs will be more likely to avoid it.

Social Environment Factors

  • Effects of peers: Peers play an important role in making adolescent decisions. If most of their friends are involved in drug abuse, social pressure can encourage individuals to get involved.
  • Family: Families who provide good supervision and open communication tend to have teenagers who are more low risk of drug abuse. The involvement of parents in adolescent life is very important to form positive values.
  • School: School environment that supports and educational programs about the dangers of drugs also contribute to reducing the risk of abuse.

Recommendation

Based on the results of this study, there are several recommendations that can be applied:

  1. Government and related institutions: Cooperation is needed between the government and related agencies such as BNN, Health Office, and the Police to increase education about drugs to adolescents, families, and the community.
  2. The role of parents: Parents are advised to create a familiar and open environment, and be aware in detecting the behavior of teenagers. Good communication in the family can encourage children to open up about the problems they face.
  3. School and community involvement: Schools and communities should work together to provide educational programs and support for adolescents to reduce the risk of drug abuse.

Conclusion

In conclusion, drug abuse among adolescents is a complex problem that is influenced by personal and social environment factors. A comprehensive and collaborative approach is needed to overcome this problem, in order to create a healthier and more productive generation in the future. The findings of this study highlight the importance of knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy in reducing the risk of drug abuse, as well as the role of peers, family, and school in influencing adolescent decisions. By understanding these factors, we can develop effective strategies to prevent drug abuse and promote healthy behaviors among adolescents.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the use of a single data collection method. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings with a larger sample size and multiple data collection methods.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on developing and implementing effective prevention programs that target personal and social environment factors. Additionally, studies should investigate the long-term effects of drug abuse on adolescents and the effectiveness of different interventions in reducing the risk of drug abuse.

Implications

The findings of this study have several implications for policymakers, educators, and parents. They highlight the need for a comprehensive and collaborative approach to preventing drug abuse among adolescents, including education, community involvement, and family support. By working together, we can create a healthier and more productive generation in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Personal and Social Environment Factors on the Risk of Drug Abuse in Teenagers in Mabar Village, Medan Deli District

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the influence of personal and social environment factors on the risk of drug abuse in adolescents in Mabar Village, Medan Deli District.

Q: What are the personal factors that influence the risk of drug abuse?

A: The personal factors that influence the risk of drug abuse include knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy. Teenagers who have a good understanding of drugs, negative attitudes towards drugs, and high confidence in their ability to refuse drugs are less likely to engage in drug abuse.

Q: What are the social environment factors that influence the risk of drug abuse?

A: The social environment factors that influence the risk of drug abuse include the influence of peers, family members, and school colleagues. Teenagers who have friends who engage in drug abuse, come from families with poor supervision and communication, and attend schools with inadequate support for drug prevention are more likely to engage in drug abuse.

Q: What is the role of parents in preventing drug abuse among teenagers?

A: Parents play a crucial role in preventing drug abuse among teenagers. They should create a familiar and open environment, be aware of their child's behavior, and engage in good communication with their child. This can help teenagers develop positive values and attitudes towards drugs.

Q: What is the role of schools in preventing drug abuse among teenagers?

A: Schools also play a crucial role in preventing drug abuse among teenagers. They should provide educational programs and support for drug prevention, and create a safe and supportive environment for students.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and educators?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for policymakers and educators. They highlight the need for a comprehensive and collaborative approach to preventing drug abuse among adolescents, including education, community involvement, and family support.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the small sample size and the use of a single data collection method. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings with a larger sample size and multiple data collection methods.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should focus on developing and implementing effective prevention programs that target personal and social environment factors. Additionally, studies should investigate the long-term effects of drug abuse on adolescents and the effectiveness of different interventions in reducing the risk of drug abuse.

Q: What are the implications of this study for parents and caregivers?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for parents and caregivers. They highlight the importance of creating a familiar and open environment, being aware of their child's behavior, and engaging in good communication with their child. This can help teenagers develop positive values and attitudes towards drugs.

Q: What are the implications of this study for communities?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for communities. They highlight the need for community involvement in preventing drug abuse among adolescents, including education, support, and resources for families and schools.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for policymakers. They highlight the need for a comprehensive and collaborative approach to preventing drug abuse among adolescents, including education, community involvement, and family support.