The Influence Of Obesity, Physical Activity, Smoking, Family History Of The Incidence Of Pradiabetes At The Age Of <45 Years In The City Of Lhokseumawe

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The Influence of Obesity, Physical Activity, Smoking, and Family History on the Incidence of Pradiabetes at the Age of <45 Years in the City of Lhokseumawe

Introduction

Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes. In the city of Lhokseumawe, the prevalence of diabetes is quite high, reaching 9.7%, and ranks second after non-communicable disease (PTM). This study aims to reveal the factors that play a role in the emergence of Pradiabetes at the age of under 45 years in the city of Lhokseumawe, especially the influence of obesity, physical activity, smoking, and family history.

Background

Prediabetes is a condition that can lead to diabetes if left untreated. The city of Lhokseumawe has a high prevalence of diabetes, which is a major public health concern. The risk factors for Pradiabetes are multifactorial, including obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, and family history of diabetes. Understanding the factors that contribute to the development of Pradiabetes is crucial for the prevention and management of diabetes.

Methodology

This study uses a case-control design, with a population of all sufferers of Pradiabetes aged 25-45 years in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. A total of 124 participants, consisting of 62 patients with Pradiabetes (cases) and 62 healthy people (control), were involved in this study. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate statistical tests with multiple logistics regression.

Results

The results of bivariate analysis show that obesity and family history of diabetes have a significant influence on the incidence of pradiabetes. Obesity has an odds ratio (OR) of 33.99 (95% CI 8.15-141.77), while family history with diabetes has OR 27.33 (95% CI 7.13-104.06). This shows that obesity is the most dominant risk factor in triggering pradiabetes.

Discussion

The results of this study emphasize the importance of preventing Pradiabetes in Lhokseumawe City. The Lhokseumawe City Health Office needs to improve coordination with Puskesmas and hospitals to conduct regular counseling about diabetes mellitus. The aim is to increase the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the community in preventing diabetes.

In addition, people with Pradiabetes must pay more attention to diet and improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent obesity. Maintaining ideal body weight and applying a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise and consumption of balanced nutritious foods can help prevent the development of pradiabetes into diabetes.

It is also important to note that although genetic factors such as family history have a role, a healthy lifestyle is very important in reducing the risk of Pradiabetes. By increasing awareness and preventive efforts, it is expected to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and Diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe and improve the quality of life of the community.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of obesity and family history as risk factors for Pradiabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe. The results of this study emphasize the need for preventive measures to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city. By increasing awareness and promoting a healthy lifestyle, it is expected to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe and improve the quality of life of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

  • The Lhokseumawe City Health Office should improve coordination with Puskesmas and hospitals to conduct regular counseling about diabetes mellitus.
  • People with Pradiabetes should pay more attention to diet and improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent obesity.
  • Maintaining ideal body weight and applying a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise and consumption of balanced nutritious foods can help prevent the development of pradiabetes into diabetes.
  • Increasing awareness and preventive efforts is crucial to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted in a specific population, which may not be representative of the general population.
  • The study only examined the influence of obesity, physical activity, smoking, and family history on the incidence of Pradiabetes.
  • The study did not examine other potential risk factors for Pradiabetes.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

  • Examine other potential risk factors for Pradiabetes.
  • Investigate the effectiveness of preventive measures in reducing the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes.
  • Develop and implement effective interventions to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of obesity and family history as risk factors for Pradiabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe. The results of this study emphasize the need for preventive measures to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city. By increasing awareness and promoting a healthy lifestyle, it is expected to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe and improve the quality of life of the community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Obesity, Physical Activity, Smoking, and Family History on the Incidence of Pradiabetes at the Age of <45 Years in the City of Lhokseumawe

Q: What is Pradiabetes?

A: Pradiabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.

Q: What are the risk factors for Pradiabetes?

A: The risk factors for Pradiabetes include obesity, physical inactivity, smoking, and family history of diabetes.

Q: What is the prevalence of diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe?

A: The prevalence of diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe is quite high, reaching 9.7%, and ranks second after non-communicable disease (PTM).

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study aims to reveal the factors that play a role in the emergence of Pradiabetes at the age of under 45 years in the city of Lhokseumawe, especially the influence of obesity, physical activity, smoking, and family history.

Q: What are the results of the bivariate analysis?

A: The results of the bivariate analysis show that obesity and family history of diabetes have a significant influence on the incidence of pradiabetes. Obesity has an odds ratio (OR) of 33.99 (95% CI 8.15-141.77), while family history with diabetes has OR 27.33 (95% CI 7.13-104.06).

Q: What are the recommendations based on the results of this study?

A: The recommendations based on the results of this study include:

  • The Lhokseumawe City Health Office should improve coordination with Puskesmas and hospitals to conduct regular counseling about diabetes mellitus.
  • People with Pradiabetes should pay more attention to diet and improve a healthy lifestyle to prevent obesity.
  • Maintaining ideal body weight and applying a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise and consumption of balanced nutritious foods can help prevent the development of pradiabetes into diabetes.
  • Increasing awareness and preventive efforts is crucial to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

  • The study was conducted in a specific population, which may not be representative of the general population.
  • The study only examined the influence of obesity, physical activity, smoking, and family history on the incidence of Pradiabetes.
  • The study did not examine other potential risk factors for Pradiabetes.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to:

  • Examine other potential risk factors for Pradiabetes.
  • Investigate the effectiveness of preventive measures in reducing the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes.
  • Develop and implement effective interventions to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe.

Q: What is the expected outcome of this study?

A: The expected outcome of this study is to reduce the incidence of Pradiabetes and diabetes in the city of Lhokseumawe and improve the quality of life of the community by increasing awareness and promoting a healthy lifestyle.

Q: How can individuals reduce their risk of Pradiabetes?

A: Individuals can reduce their risk of Pradiabetes by:

  • Maintaining ideal body weight
  • Applying a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise and consumption of balanced nutritious foods
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Reducing physical inactivity
  • Increasing awareness and preventive efforts

Q: How can healthcare providers reduce the risk of Pradiabetes in their patients?

A: Healthcare providers can reduce the risk of Pradiabetes in their patients by:

  • Conducting regular counseling about diabetes mellitus
  • Encouraging patients to maintain ideal body weight
  • Promoting a healthy lifestyle such as regular exercise and consumption of balanced nutritious foods
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Reducing physical inactivity
  • Increasing awareness and preventive efforts