The Influence Of Family Planning Counseling On The Knowledge And Intention Of The Couple Of Childbearing Age Regarding IUD Contraception In The Working Area Of the Blang Mancung Health Center, Central Aceh Regency

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 216 views

The Influence of Family Planning Counseling on the Knowledge and Intention of the Couple of Childbearing Age Regarding IUD Contraception in the Working Area of the Blang Mancung Health Center, Central Aceh Regency

Introduction

Family planning is a crucial aspect of reproductive health, and counseling plays a vital role in educating individuals about various contraceptive methods. Intrauterine Device (IUD) contraception is a long-term, highly effective method with a very low failure rate. However, its adoption in the working area of the Blang Mancung Health Center, Central Aceh Regency, is relatively low. This article aims to explore the effect of family planning counseling on the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) regarding IUD contraception.

The Importance of IUD Contraception

IUD contraception is a popular choice among women due to its high effectiveness and long-term benefits. With a failure rate of only 0.1-1 pregnancy per 100 women, IUDs are considered a reliable method of contraception. Despite these advantages, the use of IUD contraception in the working area of the Blang Mancung Health Center is still relatively low. Of the total 1,157 family planning (KB) acceptors in this region, only about 1% chose the IUD as a method of contraception. This is influenced by the lack of knowledge and intentions of fertile age couples (PUS) to use an IUD, which is mostly caused by the less effective counseling provided by health workers.

Research Purpose and Methodology

This study aims to analyze the effect of family planning counseling on PUS knowledge and intentions regarding IUD contraception. The research method used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental approach. The research sample consisted of 96 people, of which 48 people joined in the treatment group and 48 others in the control group. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique, and data was collected through a questionnaire.

Data Analysis and Results

The data collected was analyzed using univariate and bivariate techniques, followed by a t-test with a degree of confidence of 95%. The results of the analysis show that family planning counseling has a significant effect on PUS knowledge of the IUD contraceptive method (p = 0.001 <0.05). In addition, counseling also has a positive effect on the intention of Pus to use an IUD (p = 0.001 <0.05).

Implications and Recommendations

Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) and Blang Mancung Health Center can cooperate with health education institutions to increase the dissemination of information about the IUD. In addition, counseling should be carried out by health workers who have skills in communication, information, and education (IEC). This is important so that people get a better understanding of the benefits and use of IUDs as an effective method of contraception.

The Role of Effective Counseling

Effective counseling is crucial in increasing the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) to use IUD contraception. Health workers should be trained to provide high-quality counseling that addresses the needs and concerns of individuals. This can be achieved by using a patient-centered approach, which focuses on the individual's values, preferences, and needs.

Increasing the Scope of Use of IUD Contraception

By making efforts to increase knowledge and intention through effective counseling, it is expected to increase the scope of use of IUD contraception among fertile age couples, so as to contribute to birth control and improve reproductive health in the community. This can be achieved by:

Increasing the dissemination of information about the IUD through health education institutions and community-based programs.
Providing high-quality counseling that addresses the needs and concerns of individuals.
Training health workers to provide effective counseling that focuses on the individual's values, preferences, and needs.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of effective counseling in increasing the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) to use IUD contraception. The results of the study show that family planning counseling has a significant effect on PUS knowledge of the IUD contraceptive method and a positive effect on the intention of Pus to use an IUD. Therefore, it is recommended that the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) and Blang Mancung Health Center can cooperate with health education institutions to increase the dissemination of information about the IUD and provide high-quality counseling that addresses the needs and concerns of individuals.

Recommendations for Future Research

Future research should focus on:

Evaluating the effectiveness of different counseling approaches in increasing the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) to use IUD contraception.
Investigating the role of community-based programs in increasing the dissemination of information about the IUD.
Developing and implementing effective strategies to increase the scope of use of IUD contraception among fertile age couples.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the results.
The study only focused on fertile age couples (PUS) and did not include other groups, such as adolescents and older adults.
The study only evaluated the effect of family planning counseling on knowledge and intention and did not investigate other outcomes, such as contraceptive use and reproductive health outcomes.

Future Directions

Future research should aim to address these limitations and explore new avenues for increasing the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) to use IUD contraception. This can be achieved by:

Conducting larger-scale studies that include a more diverse sample of participants.
Investigating the role of different counseling approaches and community-based programs in increasing the dissemination of information about the IUD.
Developing and implementing effective strategies to increase the scope of use of IUD contraception among fertile age couples.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Family Planning Counseling on the Knowledge and Intention of the Couple of Childbearing Age Regarding IUD Contraception

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of family planning counseling on the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) regarding IUD contraception.

Q: What is IUD contraception, and why is it an important method of family planning?

A: IUD contraception is a long-term, highly effective method of family planning with a very low failure rate. It is an important method of family planning because it provides a reliable and convenient way for women to prevent pregnancy.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including a relatively small sample size, which may limit the generalizability of the results. The study only focused on fertile age couples (PUS) and did not include other groups, such as adolescents and older adults. The study only evaluated the effect of family planning counseling on knowledge and intention and did not investigate other outcomes, such as contraceptive use and reproductive health outcomes.

Q: What are the implications of the study for family planning programs?

A: The study highlights the importance of effective counseling in increasing the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) to use IUD contraception. Family planning programs should prioritize providing high-quality counseling that addresses the needs and concerns of individuals.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: Future research should focus on evaluating the effectiveness of different counseling approaches in increasing the knowledge and intention of fertile age couples (PUS) to use IUD contraception. Research should also investigate the role of community-based programs in increasing the dissemination of information about the IUD.

Q: What are the benefits of IUD contraception?

A: IUD contraception has several benefits, including:

High effectiveness: IUDs are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a failure rate of only 0.1-1 pregnancy per 100 women.
Long-term: IUDs can be used for up to 10 years, making them a convenient and reliable method of family planning.
Reversible: IUDs can be easily removed if a woman decides to become pregnant.
Low maintenance: IUDs do not require daily or weekly use, making them a low-maintenance method of family planning.

Q: What are the potential risks and side effects of IUD contraception?

A: While IUDs are generally safe, there are some potential risks and side effects to consider, including:

Bleeding and cramping: Some women may experience bleeding and cramping after insertion or removal of the IUD.
Infection: As with any medical device, there is a small risk of infection with IUDs.
Allergic reactions: Some women may be allergic to the materials used in IUDs.

Q: How can family planning programs increase the dissemination of information about IUD contraception?

A: Family planning programs can increase the dissemination of information about IUD contraception by:

Providing high-quality counseling that addresses the needs and concerns of individuals.
Offering community-based programs that provide education and support for women considering IUDs.
Partnering with healthcare providers to provide IUDs and counseling services.

Q: What are the next steps for family planning programs to increase the use of IUD contraception?

A: Family planning programs should prioritize providing high-quality counseling and education about IUDs. Programs should also invest in community-based programs and partnerships with healthcare providers to increase access to IUDs and counseling services.