The Influence Of Executive Character, Company Characteristics, Family Ownership And Corporate Governance Dimensions On Tax Avoidance On The Indonesia Stock Exchange

Feb 27, 2025 by ADMIN 165 views

The Influence of Executive Character, Company Characteristics, Family Ownership, and Corporate Governance Dimensions on Tax Avoidance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

Introduction

The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is one of the largest stock exchanges in Southeast Asia, with a significant number of listed companies. As a result, the IDX plays a crucial role in the country's economic development. However, the IDX has faced challenges related to tax avoidance, which has led to a significant loss of revenue for the government. This study aims to investigate the influence of executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance on the IDX.

Background

Tax avoidance is a complex issue that has been studied extensively in the field of accounting and finance. However, the relationship between executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions and tax avoidance is not well understood. This study aims to fill this gap by examining the influence of these factors on tax avoidance on the IDX.

Methodology

This study involved 144 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX, with the observation period in 2012 to 2014. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, so that 24 company samples were obtained that produced 72 units of analysis. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the company's annual report accessed through the website www.idx.co.id. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 20 software with multiple regression models.

Results

The results of this study show that the executive character had a significant effect on taxation. This shows that the behavior and ethics of the company's executives have an important role in determining the tax strategy applied. However, this study found that the characteristics of the company, family ownership, and corporate governance did not have a significant effect on tax management.

Why is the Executive Character Important?

The results of this study show the importance of executive characters in encouraging tax avoidance behavior. Factors such as integrity, business ethics, and commitment to transparency have a significant influence on the decisions taken by the company's executives, including tax strategies. A good executive character tends to show a strong commitment to good corporate governance, including transparency in financial reporting and compliance with tax regulations.

Implications for Investors and Regulators

The results of this study have important implications for investors and regulators. For investors, it is essential to pay attention to the executive character of the company they invest. A good executive character tends to show a strong commitment to good corporate governance, including transparency in financial reporting and compliance with tax regulations. This can help investors in assessing the risk and potential of their investment profits.

For regulators, the results of this study show the need to focus on developing effective regulations and supervision to encourage responsible tax behavior. Increasing supervision of executive behavior, especially in terms of ethics and integrity, can help prevent the practice of tax management.

The Importance of Further Research

Although this research has provided an initial picture of the influence of executive character on taxes, there are still many things that need to be further explored. Further research can be carried out by considering other factors that might affect tax behavior, such as ownership structure, the composition of the Board of Commissioners, and the level of business complexity of the company.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has provided evidence of the influence of executive character on tax avoidance on the IDX. The results of this study have important implications for investors and regulators, highlighting the need for effective regulations and supervision to encourage responsible tax behavior. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions and tax avoidance.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Investors should pay attention to the executive character of the company they invest. A good executive character tends to show a strong commitment to good corporate governance, including transparency in financial reporting and compliance with tax regulations.
Regulators should focus on developing effective regulations and supervision to encourage responsible tax behavior. Increasing supervision of executive behavior, especially in terms of ethics and integrity, can help prevent the practice of tax management.
Further research should be carried out to explore the relationship between executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions and tax avoidance. This can help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence tax behavior.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that should be noted. Firstly, the study only examined the influence of executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance on the IDX. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between these factors and tax avoidance in other contexts. Secondly, the study only used secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. Further research should be carried out using primary data to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence tax behavior.

Future Research Directions

This study has provided a foundation for future research on the influence of executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance. Future research should be carried out to explore the relationship between these factors and tax avoidance in other contexts. Some potential future research directions include:

Examining the influence of ownership structure on tax avoidance. This can help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence tax behavior.
Investigating the relationship between the composition of the Board of Commissioners and tax avoidance. This can help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence tax behavior.
Exploring the impact of business complexity on tax avoidance. This can help to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence tax behavior.

Conclusion

Q: What is the main focus of this study?

A: The main focus of this study is to investigate the influence of executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides evidence of the influence of executive character on tax avoidance on the IDX. The results of this study have important implications for investors and regulators, highlighting the need for effective regulations and supervision to encourage responsible tax behavior.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are:

Executive character has a significant effect on taxation.
Company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions do not have a significant effect on tax management.
Factors such as integrity, business ethics, and commitment to transparency have a significant influence on the decisions taken by the company's executives, including tax strategies.

Q: What are the implications of this study for investors?

A: The implications of this study for investors are:

Investors should pay attention to the executive character of the company they invest.
A good executive character tends to show a strong commitment to good corporate governance, including transparency in financial reporting and compliance with tax regulations.
This can help investors in assessing the risk and potential of their investment profits.

Q: What are the implications of this study for regulators?

A: The implications of this study for regulators are:

Regulators should focus on developing effective regulations and supervision to encourage responsible tax behavior.
Increasing supervision of executive behavior, especially in terms of ethics and integrity, can help prevent the practice of tax management.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are:

The study only examined the influence of executive character, company characteristics, family ownership, and corporate governance dimensions on tax avoidance on the IDX.
Further research is needed to explore the relationship between these factors and tax avoidance in other contexts.
The study only used secondary data obtained from the company's annual report.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Some potential future research directions include:

Examining the influence of ownership structure on tax avoidance.
Investigating the relationship between the composition of the Board of Commissioners and tax avoidance.
Exploring the impact of business complexity on tax avoidance.

Q: What are the practical implications of this study?

A: The practical implications of this study are:

Investors should consider the executive character of the company they invest in when assessing the risk and potential of their investment profits.
Regulators should focus on developing effective regulations and supervision to encourage responsible tax behavior.
Companies should prioritize good corporate governance, including transparency in financial reporting and compliance with tax regulations.

Q: What are the theoretical implications of this study?

A: The theoretical implications of this study are:

The study provides evidence of the influence of executive character on tax avoidance on the IDX.
The study highlights the importance of good corporate governance in preventing tax avoidance.
The study contributes to the existing literature on tax avoidance and corporate governance.

Q: What are the policy implications of this study?

A: The policy implications of this study are:

Regulators should develop effective regulations and supervision to encourage responsible tax behavior.
Companies should prioritize good corporate governance, including transparency in financial reporting and compliance with tax regulations.
Investors should consider the executive character of the company they invest in when assessing the risk and potential of their investment profits.